Orthogonally linear polarized lasers(Ⅰ)--principle and devices

Two kinds of orthogonally polarized lasers, i.e. Zeeman dual-frequency lasers and four-frequency ring lasers (laser gyros) have been developed since the invention of lasers, in which circularly polarized lights oscillate. This paper summarizes recent progress of the study on orthogonally linear polarized lasers with the standing wave cavity. Firstly, the expression of producing orthogonally linear polarized lights in standing wave cavity, i.e. laser frequency splitting, is given. Almost all the birefringence effects made in laser cavity are used to produce orthogonally linear polarized lights. The effect includes quartz crystal birefringence effect, calcite birefringence effect,stress (photo-elastic) birefringence effect and electro-optical birefringence effect. Secondly, several physical phenomena of orthogonally linear polarized lasers are discovered such as aberrance of frequency splitting curves caused by optical activity of quartz crystal, order-passing of longitudinal modes with frequency splitting and strong modes competition. Finally, because the traditional Zeeman dual frequency laser cannot output frequency difference larger than 3 MHz, the approaches of obtaining larger frequency difference are studied. The sequential results, several kinds of orthogonally polarized lasers, are described, such as birefringence dual frequency lasers outputting a frequency difference from 40 MHz to hundreds of megahertz, birefringence-Zeeman dual frequency lasers outputting a frequency difference from 1 MHz to hundreds of megahertz, the LD pumped YAG birefringence dual frequency laser outputting frequency difference of several gigahertz, and the lasers whose longitudinal mode spacing is c/4L instead of c/2L.     

Orthogonally linear polarized lasers (I) — principle and devices

Two kinds of orthogonally polarized lasers, i.e. Zeeman dual-frequency lasers and four-frequency ring lasers (laser gyros) have been developed since the invention of lasers, in which circularly polarized lights oscillate. This paper summarizes recent progress of the study on orthogonally linear polarized lasers with the standing wave cavity. Firstly, the expression of producing orthogonally linear polarized lights in standing wave cavity, i.e. laser frequency splitting, is given. Almost all the birefringence effects made in laser cavity are used to produce orthogonally linear polarized lights. The effect includes quartz crystal birefringence effect, calcite birefringence effect, stress (photo-elastic) birefringence effect and electro-optical birefringence effect. Secondly, several physical phenomena of orthogonally linear polarized lasers are discovered such as aberrance of frequency splitting curves caused by optical activity of quartz crystal, order-passing of longitudinal modes with frequency splitting and strong modes competition. Finally, because the traditional Zeeman dual frequency laser cannot output frequency difference larger than 3 MHz, the approaches of obtaining larger frequency difference are studied. The sequential results, several kinds of orthogonally polarized lasers, are described, such as birefringence dual frequency lasers outputting a frequency difference from 40 MHz to hundreds of megahertz, birefringence-Zeeman dual frequency lasers outputting a frequency difference from 1 MHz to hundreds of megahertz, the LD pumped YAG birefringence dual frequency laser outputting frequency difference of several gigahertz, and the lasers whose longitudinal mode spacing is c4L instead of c2L.     

一种双激光医用外科设备设计中的若干问题

我们研制了一种双激光医用外科设备,在同一设备上设置CO_2激光器作为手术光源;He-Ne激光器既作指示,又作照射治疗光源;两种激光亦可联合使用。本文阐述该种设备设计中的几个问题。     

两台单模激光的耦合和混沌同步

对空间上相互耦合的两台单模固体激光器的动力学行为进行了分析,当其中一台激光的泵浦受到调制时,对于不同的参量,两台激光输出的强度会出现混沌同步和失去同步的情况。     

微小型高功率CO2气体激光器的新进展

简要介绍了CO2气体激光器、波导CO2激光器件微小型化的现状，着重介绍了自己研制的全金属环状波导管CO2激光器件。该器件按增益体积整体缩放，扩散冷却型新技术、新概念。并指出，该新技术、新概念将是今后气体CO2激光器微小型高功率化的最有效途径之一。     

微小型高功率CO_2气体激光器的新进展

简要介绍了 CO2 气体激光器、波导 CO2 激光器件微小型化的现状 ,着重介绍了自己研制的全金属环状波导管 CO2 激光器件 .该器件按增益体积整体缩放 ,扩散冷却型新技术、新概念 .并指出 ,该新技术、新概念将是今后气体 CO2 激光器微小型高功率化的最有效途径之一 .     

激光技术在医学中的应用及发展前景

叙述了激光在医学临床治疗和诊断上的应用．介绍了医用激光器的发展和典型的医用激光器。为了解激光的医学应用提供参考。     

金属蒸汽激光进展

本文评述了金属蒸汽激光（ＭＶＬ）的最新进展：横向放电与金属卤化物激光，概述了Ｗａｌｔｅｒ判据，描述了ＭＶＬ近年来的应用，讨论了ＭＶＬ今后的发展方向。     

主动锁模激光器的稳定性分析

主动锁模光纤激光器是未来远程超高速光纤通信系统的理想光发射源和光时钟源。主动锁模光纤激光器的腔长较长,当外界环境条件发生变化时,腔长容易受到机械震动及温度变化的影响而发生漂移。本文主要从长期不稳定性和短期不稳定性两方面分析了主动锁模光纤激光器的稳定性问题。介绍了弛豫振荡、超模噪声的解决方案。同时阐述了再生锁模技术控制腔长的方案,对主动锁模激光器的实验研究有一定的参考意义。     

用延时注入-反馈法实现掺铒光纤激光器的混沌同步

采用延时注入-反馈法研究了两个双环掺铒光纤激光器的混沌/超混沌同步. 数值模拟表明, 只要延时时间和反馈强度合适, 两个相同的双环掺铒光纤激光器无论处于混沌状态还是处于超混沌状态, 都可以很容易达到同步, 即使两个激光器不完全相同, 只要适当增大反馈强度, 也可以实现两个激光器的混沌/超混沌同步. 同时由于延时时间的不同, 两个激光器还会出现延时同步, 这种延时正好解决了远程通讯中的信号延时效应, 因此对于混沌保密通讯也有利.