“大善无私”——杜甫的人格魅力

人格是文化理想的承担者。《礼记·淄衣》云：“言有物而行有格也，是以生则不可夺志，死则不可夺名。”中国传统理想人格的形成可以追溯到先秦诸子百家：儒家的圣贤、道家的隐士、法家的英雄、墨家的侠义诸人格范型各有特色。然而中国传统理想人格有着强烈的伦理色彩，是在儒家理想人格的基础上，融汇其他众多思想结晶而成。     

儒家理想人格与大学生行为导向

在儒家庞大的思想理论体系中，其理想人格部分占居着重要的位置，在很大程度上可以说是其思想理论的落脚点，塑造影响了一代又一代的文人学者，是历代知识分子对人生目标设定，对人生态度选择的理论依据。虽然本世纪以来，在我们这块渗透着传统的土地上由青年知识分子们掀起过几次反儒家传统高潮，但儒家的思想理论体系根深蒂固依旧，影响仍无所不在，在最具有反传统精神的大学生身上，无不深深地打着其烙印，他们的人生走向、行为导向、追求根源仍由儒家的理想人格理论左右着，很有必要论述之。儒家强调的道德修养、人格的自我完善，内在的…     

王国维对儒家“人格”说的创造性转化

儒家诗学作为中国古代文论的重要资源一直影响并制约着中国文论的发展,如果不能对其进行创造性转化,中国古代文论的创造性转化是不彻底的。王国维以"本真人格"为汇通"文如其人"说、"赤子之心"的内在依据。同时,他又根据尼采的"血书"论,突破了传统"人格"中国家和人民的内涵而上升到生命人格的高度。他将儒家诗学和西方的相关理论相结合,对中国儒家诗学的现代转化做出了贡献。     

"师"、"道"传统与张承志的儒学人格——对张承志文化根性的另一种探析

张承志的文化之根不仅只源于独特的回教背景，作为由汉文化滋养起来的中国作家，中国儒家传统人文知识分子极具本义色彩的“师”、“道”传统，更对张承志人格心理和文化角色的自我确认产生了本质的影响。他极力宣扬的神圣宗教价值理念，实则依旧是以“信”、“勇”、“仁”、“义”等儒家道德文化资源作为底蕴的。     

班固的人格审美意识与《汉书》的人物形象

班固深受儒家思想的影响，在他的人格审美意识中，儒家思想的伦理哲学决定了他的人格审美意识的道德主体性。在《汉书》人物形象的塑造上，他基于儒家的哲学与人的价值论而形成的人格审美意识体系，强调了道德的主体性及整体、秩序、规范绝对服从，从而使《汉书》中的人物形象起子类型化，限制了人物个性的充分表现。     

传统儒学中的“道德实践”及其当代价值

传统中国儒家哲学强调道德实践和理想人格的培养，把道德人格修养放在了突出位置，强调了伦理道德和道德实践的价值，属于为现实生活实践服务的“生活哲学”；其强调道德实践和个人品质的培养，不仅为现实生活中处理人与人之间的关系、完善个体的人格修养、满足个人的心理情感需求等问题提供信仰上的帮助，而且对于创造良好的群体氛围，改进个人与社会、个体与群体之间的关系有着积极的借鉴意义。在当今时代条件下，从传统儒家道德哲学中吸取有益的营养，是必要且必需的。     

拷问理性——试论金庸后期作品的思想内涵

金庸后期作品的思想内涵与他前期和中期作品是很不相同的，他笔下的人物也从理念式的“前英雄”、人格神式的“英雄”，发展到了真正人意义上的“后英雄”。创作上发生的这种蜕变，与金庸此时的思想变化有关，这段时期，他对绝对理性以及传统儒家理性进行了反思与拷问，并试图通过对理性的反思与批判达到重光理性的目的。     

儒家文化视角下的《茗柯词》解读

张惠言是清朝时期的知名儒者,在其"意内言外""比兴寄托"的词学理念主导下,他常常将儒家经义融入词作当中,他的《茗柯词》中体现出存心养性的儒家修养、执着守道的儒家人格与自强不息的儒家精神;同时,他的词作还呈现出儒家文化的审美趋向,经常通过"比德为美"来选取意象,整体上呈现出温柔敦厚的风格。     

浅谈嵇康的独立人格追求

魏晋时代，儒家正统思想失去了约束力，魏晋名士开始思考生命个体的意义。嵇康意识到个人主体的价值，提出了“越名教而任自然”，对礼教加以否定。与此同时，嵇康构想出一种于名教中得逍遥的理想人格，即“至人”，并身体力行地实践着。尽管他的理想人格在失道的魏晋时代难以实现，但他对独立人格和个性自由的追求依然对后代封建文人产生了深远影响，也给现代人以启示。     

“内圣外王”——评孔子的理想人格

作为儒家创始人的孔子,他的人格理论不仅奠定了儒家理论的基础,并且影响着一代又一代的中国人。孔子讲"仁",要求君子要以"仁"为价值原点;作为理想人格的君子要内外兼修,不断学习,以"安天下"为己任。这些构成了儒家理想人格的内涵——内圣外王。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the