大国怎么样对付恐怖主义

<正>最近网上流行一个跟国际关系相关的段子,说近来安理会各大国就像拿错了讲稿,美国在高喊"主权不可侵犯",俄罗斯宣称"人权高于主权",欧洲在讲"维护领土完整",中国则在关心"打击恐怖主义"。这个段子对近期乌克兰局势等国际热点问题有调侃的意味,是非对错也不必太较真。但有一点肯定是说错了,那就是仿佛在批评中国现在才开始关心"打击恐怖主义"。中国对打击恐怖主义的立场是一贯不变的。早自2001年,中国、俄罗     

洛克比空难事件尘埃落定?

８月１３日，美、英和利比亚三方在伦敦达成协议，利比亚放弃恐怖主义，并对１９８８年洛克比空难负责，对２７０名遇难者家属支付总额２７亿美元的高额赔偿金。１５日，利比亚常驻联合国临时代办致信安理会，宣称利比亚将承担其官员制造空难行为的责任，并表明了其谴责恐怖主义的立场。英国据此于１８日向安理会提交一项解除对利比亚制裁的决议草案。美国表示它将不会反对。这是否表明利比亚的对外政策发生变化？洛克比空难事件到此结束了吗？王厚立（中国前驻利比亚大使中国国际法学会会长）：利比亚之所以愿为２７０名遇难者家属提供每人…     

10.7邻国、相关国家反应

日本坚决支持美国,主动启用武装力量奔赴海外为美国提供军事辅助。中国反对一切形式的恐怖主义。支持联合国大会和安理会分别通过的有关决议,支持反对恐怖主义的行动。俄罗斯为美国“执行人道主义救援任务”的飞机开放空中走廊,反对美国扩大“复仇范围”。巴基斯坦为美国提供了用于后勤保障的军事设施,接受了美国关于情报互换、开放领空以及后勤保障等合作条件。主张在抓获本·拉登后应停止军事行动。     

王毅率团出席第69届联合国大会

第69届联合国大会于9月16日在纽约联合国总部开幕，外交部长王毅于9月24日至28日率团出席。9月24日，王毅出席联合国安理会反恐峰会并发言。王毅指出．国际反恐必须遵循国际法和国际关系准则，发挥联合国及其安理会的主导作用．采取军事行动必须符合联合国宪章和安理会决议。打击恐怖主义不能采取双重标准．更不能与特定的民族或宗教挂钩。     

国际反恐:表面看着热闹,实则一团乱麻

正自恐怖主义成为国际社会的共同威胁以来,国际反恐合作虽然是主流趋势,但囿于不同的战略考虑,各国对待恐怖主义、尤其是在一些与本国相关的具体组织和事件上"各怀心思",以至于难以穷尽全力,反恐效果大打折扣。两面反恐"最资深的玩家"美国虽然是恐怖主义的受害者,但其并非一味打恐,无论是对待恐怖     

我国恐怖主义犯罪的现状及刑事立法研究

恐怖主义犯罪是当今国际社会普遍关注的焦点问题之一,特别是在美国"9.11"事件后,恐怖主义犯罪已经成为一个严重影响世界和平与发展的国际性问题。中国近年来亦已成为恐怖主义犯罪的屡屡受害者,"东突"、"藏独"等恐怖势力已严重危害我国国家利益和侵犯我国公民权益。本文从恐怖主义犯罪的概念出发,对我国恐怖主义犯罪的现状及我国刑事立法中关于恐怖主义犯罪的规定进行了阐述,同时对如何完善我国关于恐怖主义犯罪的刑事立法提出了思考。     

“东突”:上了联合国的“恐”字名单

9月11日,美国国务院发表关于“东突伊斯兰运动”组织的声明,并将冻结该组织的资产。9月11日,安理会正式将“东突伊斯兰运动”列入安理会颁布的恐怖主义组织和个人名单。9月13日,中国外长唐家璇在联合国总部指出,国际社会应团结合作,坚决打击一切证据确凿的恐怖势力,包括接受塔利班和“基地”组织训练、武装和资助的“东突”恐怖组织等。“东突伊斯兰运动”是个什么样的恐怖组织?它有着怎样的黑背景呢?     

美国搅局安理会改革

美国关于安理会改革的基本立场2004年12月,美国国会成立了一个由两党精英组成的“关于联合国改革问题的特别工作组”(金里奇—米切尔特别工作组),该小组于2005年6月15日出笼了一份名为《美国利益和联合国改革》的长篇报告,明确表示:安理会的扩大应提高安理会的效力,并且不得以任何方式把注意力从安理会的效率和依照《联合国宪章》采取行动的能力上转移走。该小组还特别提出,任何安理会改革都应“达及以色列”,改变其在联合国总部和日内瓦地区分组中的“二等公民”身份。《2005年亨利·海德联合国改革法案》是受美国众议院国际关系委员会委托提出,于6月17日在众议院获得通过。该法案明确提出了美国关于安理会改革的三个基本立场:其一,安理会的扩大不能减小美在安理会的影响;其二,任何新安理会成员国不得拥有否决权;其三,安理会的扩大不能削弱其效力。为此,美国的政策应当是利用美在联合国的发言权、表决权和影响力来反对任何违背以上三个立场的扩大安理会的提案。该法案的要害之处在于,如果包括安理会改革在内的联合国改革不能令美国满意,美国将从2007年起扣缴一半联合国会费。     

关于恐怖主义的国际政治思考

恐怖主义事件在美国的频繁发生，既同全球化的发展、民族主义盛行有关，也同美国所处的地位和它的外交政策有关。恐怖主义本身的影响是有限的，不可能从根本上改变美国的外交战略，动摇国际政治的主流。     

这回他是真死了

从过去十年看,拉登给美国造成了极大的恐惧,也带来了国际反恐形势的重大改变。恐怖行为古已有之,但恐怖主义真正成为国际性的现象,仅仅是20世纪后叶的事情。拉登制造的9.11事件更凸显了恐怖主义。本·拉登无论是作为一个符号,还是作为一种现象,所带来的巨大影响,使得恐怖主义有了巨大的冲击力,恐怖主义与反恐之间的斗争成为全球最为突出、最为重大的一个挑战。拉登之死只是一个符号的消失,所隐藏的深层次问题并没有得到解决,问题的根源也没有多大的改观。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.