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1.
运用构造岩石地层学研究方法,分析探讨了北淮阳构造带前中生代构造地层单元组成及其可能的形成环境。研究表明:北淮阳带主体发育两套前中生代岩石地层单元,即震旦-泥盆纪裂陷-洋盆阶段火山-碎屑岩组成的类复理石地层单元,石炭-二叠纪残余洋盆阶段含煤碎屑岩组成的类磨拉石地层单元;前者主要包括角闪岩相-绿片岩相变质的卢镇关群-佛子岭群及其相当层系,原岩建造主体代表了震旦-泥盆纪秦岭-大别洋盆近邻北淮阳俯冲带前缘的类复理石沉积环境;后者指低绿片岩相轻微变质的梅山群和杨山群及其相当层系,原岩建造主体代表了石炭-二叠纪秦岭-大别残余洋盆东延至北淮阳区带的滨浅海相类磨拉石沉积环境。  相似文献   

2.
    
Based on detailed field investigations and petrographic observations, we discovered Neoproterozoic-emplaced granite from the metavolcanics of the Dingyuan Formation in the western Beihuaiyang zone, the Dabie orogen. This study reports the results of zircon U-Pb dating and preliminary petrographic observations on two metagranite samples. The studied rocks experienced epidote-amphibolite facies metamorphism and strong structural deformation. Their U-Pb ages are 726 ± 6 and 758 ± 12 Ma, respectively, similar to those for the Luzhenguan complex in the eastern segment of the Beihuaiyang zone. In combination with previously determined 635 ± 5 Ma low-grade metagabbro, this study suggests the occurrence of at least two types of Neoproterozoic intrusive rocks in the Beihuaiyang zone, the northern margin of the South China Block (SCB): 726–758 Ma metagranite and 635 Ma metagabbro. These rocks occur within the metamorphosed Ordovician volcanic zone (originally named the Dingyuan Formation) and are in tectonic contact to each other, but they formed in different tectonic settings. The protolith ages for the Neoproterozoic low-grade metaigneous rocks are in good agreement not only with ages for two episodes of mid- and late-Neoproterozoic mafic and felsic magmatism in the Suizhou and Zaoyang area, Hubei Province, but also agree with protolith ages of ultrahigh-pressure metaigneous rocks in the Dabie-Sulu orogenic belt. In view of their tectonic relationships to country rocks, it appears that these Neoproterozoic low-grade rocks are exotic and they may have been detached and scraped from subducting SCB crust in the early Triassic during the initial continental subduction, and thrusted over Paleozoic metamorphosed rocks in the southern margin of the North China Block during continental collision.  相似文献   

3.
北淮阳带新元古代花岗质侵入体的特征及大地构造意义   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
近些年来 ,在北淮阳带地层研究方面的主要进展之一 ,是将以前建立的一些变质岩群解体成不同时代、不同性质的构造地层或岩石地层单位 ,并重新厘定了它们的含义和分布。最近从原卢镇关群、佛子岭群、梅山群中识别出了较多变形花岗质岩体 ,马文璞等运用单颗粒锆石 U- Pb法测得四个变形花岗岩的年龄为 74 4± 9Ma和 665± 3 9Ma,属新元古代。岩石化学和元素地球化学分析表明 ,这些变形花岗岩的 R1 变化主要范围为 1 93 4~ 2 768,Ga/Al值位于1 .72~ 3 .61范围内。在 Zr,Nb,Ce,Y - Ga/A l图解上 ,它们主要落入后造山 ( PA)型花岗岩区 ;在 R1 - Ga/Al图解上 ,也属于后造山 ( PA)型花岗岩。上述事实可能意味着 ,Rodinia泛大陆的汇聚发生在新元古代变形花岗岩侵入之前 ,但随后即开始了拉张活动  相似文献   

4.
本文答复了王振民一文三个问题:(1)王所否定的康滇地轴部分等时线年龄数据,用约克双误差及最小二乘法回归拟合,所得结果在允许误差范围内完全一致;(2)论证了采用二次等时线验证Pb Pb全岩等时年龄的方法是合理的;(3)原冕宁沙坝混合片麻岩锆石一致曲线年龄的计算是正确的。  相似文献   

5.
  总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1  
Two metamorphic processes, i.e. subsolidus dehydration and partial melting occurring in MORB, metasediments and peridotite of subducted oceanic lithosphere are discussed on the basis of available experimental work and phase equilibrium modeling. Phase diagrams of hydrous MORB show that in most cold subduction P-T (pressure-temperature) regimes a large portion of water in the basic layer has released below the onset of blueschist facies (〈 20 km), and at a depth (60--70 km) of transition from lawsonite blueschist to lawsonite eclogite facies through glaucophane dehydration; only a smaller portion of water will escape from the slab through dehydration of lawsonite and chloritoid in the depth range suitable for arc magma formation; and a very small portion of water stored in lawsonite and phengite will fade into the deeper mantle. The role of amphibole for arc magma formation is still arguable. In cold subduction P-Tregimes, the dehydration of chlorite and talc in AI-poor metasediments, and chloritoid and carpholite in AI-rich metapelites at a depth around 80--100 km will make some con- tributions to the formation of arc magma. Comparatively, dehydration of serpentine in hydrated peri- dotite occurs at depths of 120--180 km, playing an important role in the arc magmatism. Subduction of oceanic crust along warm P-T regimes will cross the solidi at a depth over 80 km, resulting in partial melting under fluid-saturated and fluid-absent conditions in the metasediments involving biotite and phengite, and in the basic rocks involving epidote and amphibole. The melt compositions of the basic crust are adakitic at pressures 〈 3.0 GPa, but become peraluminous granitic at higher pressures.  相似文献   

6.
2022年1月15日西南太平洋的洪阿哈阿帕伊岛海底火山发生了爆炸式的剧烈喷发,吸引了全球的关注。洪阿哈阿帕伊岛海底火山位于汤加-克马德克俯冲带,综合前期研究结果,对汤加-克马德克俯冲带的地质构造特征、地震和火山分布进行初步分析,发现:(1)从汤加-克马德克俯冲带弧前向海方向直到俯冲的太平洋板块,构造上主要表现为大规模正断层。(2)路易斯维尔海山链的俯冲将汤加-克马德克俯冲带分为北部的汤加俯冲带和南部的克马德克俯冲带,沿汤加俯冲带板块汇聚率为67~84 mm/a,沿克马德克俯冲带板块汇聚率为41~58 mm/a,板块俯冲速度的差异造成汤加俯冲带和克马德克俯冲带目前俯冲深度的不同。(3)在路易斯维尔海山链以北,太平洋板块上覆沉积物厚度不足0.4 km,而在南侧达到1 km左右,由于俯冲板块上覆沉积物厚度的差异而造成北部的汤加俯冲带和南部的克马德克俯冲带孕育地震能力的差异。这些认识对研究该俯冲带的火山喷发机制、大地震成因机理及其灾害风险具有重要意义。  相似文献   

7.
    
《科学通报(英文版)》1989,34(24):2055-2055
  相似文献   

8.
Withthedevelopmentofnewanalyticaltech niquesandstate of artinstruments ,isotopetracinganddatingmethodshavemadeconsiderableprogressinrecentyears .Inparticular ,variouskindsofradio genicisotopedatingmethodshavebeenappliedsuc cessfullyinigneousrocks.However,directdatingofsedimentaryrocksremainsundevelopedandcontro versial.Inmostcases ,researchersapplyU PbandK ArorAr Armethodstodatingvolcanicashesthatareinterbeddedwithinsedimentarystratainanattempttoobtaintheageofsedimentsindirectly[1] .Howev e…  相似文献   

9.
北淮阳富碱侵入岩带Pb同位素研究   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
北淮阳富碱侵入岩带中的中、基性岩Pb、Sr,Nd同位素分析结果及本区已发表的磁性和酸性岩的有关成果表明,它们是由最少地壳混染端元、年轻地壳端元和古老地壳端元混合而成.本研究指出了北淮阳Pb同位素省侵入岩Pb、Sr、Nd同位素特征的地球化学含义.  相似文献   

10.
花山岩画赤铁矿颜料的来源问题一直备受关注。以花山岩画样品和左江流域调研采集的赤铁矿样品为研究对象,采用多接收电感耦合等离子体质谱仪(MC-ICP-MS)进行铅同位素和铁同位素比值测定,2种分析方法相互验证,实验结果表明,花山岩画的红色涂绘颜料是采用左江流域当地的赤铁矿制作而成,在8处赤铁矿样品中,有2处赤铁矿源表现出与花山岩画样品相似的综合同位素特征,作为矿物颜料产地的可能性最大,且是距离花山岩画较近的2个矿源。该项研究证实了同位素示踪法在岩画矿物颜料产地溯源研究上的可行性,也从科学角度侧面体现了左江流域当时的生产生活与技术水平,古人熟练掌握对赤铁矿的辨识、采集与使用,并且熟知左江流域赤铁矿的分布,进而可根据绘制岩画的地理位置就近取材。  相似文献   

11.
秦岭造山带是一个复合型大陆造山带。燕山末期——喜马拉雅初期由于华北板块相对于秦岭造山带的俯冲,在秦岭北缘形成巨型陆内俯冲带。反射地震剖面揭示该带为一向南倾斜的强反射波组带,并且在两侧显示出明显的差异;大地电磁测深剖面中该带表现为略向南倾的低阻带。南侧为高阻体,北侧为多层结构;流变学特征揭示,该俯冲带南部相似于造山带的核带,北部则相同于中、新生代的大陆汇聚带,充分证明了秦岭北缘巨型陆内俯冲带的存在。  相似文献   

12.
利用Finnigan MAT262质谱仪和ICP—AES测试了不同地区出土的青铜样品的锈蚀产物和基体的铅同位素比值及其化学成分,以研究铅同位素在青铜器腐蚀过程中是否发生变化,以及是否存在因不同产地铅料混用引起的混合不均匀现象.结果初步显示,铅同位素组成不受青铜器锈蚀的影响,可以用锈蚀产物的铅同位素比值代替其基体的;同时,不同产地铅料在青铜器中的混用且又混合不均,可能造成青铜器基体的铅同位素比值和锈蚀产物的明显不同.  相似文献   

13.
松辽盆地中、新生代构造特征及其演化   总被引:31,自引:0,他引:31  
松辽盆地发育在大陆内部古生宙-元古宙基底之上,出现在中生代火山岩带的后缘,经历了晚侏罗世地幔上隆、陆壳坳陷,早白垩世大规模岩浆上涌、引张裂陷、晚白垩世盆地挤压、构造反转和新生代较小幅度伸展断陷多阶段的构造演化。研究表明,发生在松辽盆地的从岩石圈伸展减薄到挤压增厚再到拉伸的复杂动力学演化过程是中生代伊泽奈崎大洋岩石圈朝东亚陆缘俯冲-碰撞作用的结果,松辽盆地的形成演化与洋壳运动方向、俯冲角度、俯冲速率的变化、俯冲带位置的迁移、大陆内部对洋壳消减了作用的响应方式等因素密切相关。  相似文献   

14.
刘茜 《科技信息》2011,(5):367-368
湘江是我国重金属污染最严重的河流之一。本次工作利用多接收同位素质谱(MC-ICP-Ms)技术,分析湘江入湖沉积物的Pb同位素组成。结果表明,湘江三角洲沉积物存在严重的pb污染。Pb同位素源区示踪分析表明,河床沉积物的铅为花岗岩自然Pb、Pb-zn矿床的矿石铅和燃煤烟尘铅的三元混合铅,其中花岗岩占20%,华南煤所占比例为10%,方铅矿所占比例为70%。;湖盆沉积物中的铅则以Pb-Zn矿床的矿石铅和燃煤烟尘铅构成的人为源Pb为主.受上游岩石风化影响较小。  相似文献   

15.
大别山区同位素年龄与区域变质作用构造运动的关系   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
大别山区同位素年龄资料主要有K—Ar及40Ar/39Ar法和V-P_b法。K-Ar法同位素年龄值岩层上部较老,下部较新,是由于矿物结晶的先后顺序不同引起的,可能反映了地壳上升剥蚀过程,V-P_b法同位素年龄值相差较大,可能是锆石晶体随塑性体运动,互相混合造成的,K-Ar及40Ar/39Ar法与V-P-b法同位素年龄所反映的地质事实,是有差别的,但又是互相联系密不可分的。  相似文献   

16.
利用中国数字地震台网记录的地震波形,观测其穿过地球外核和地幔的SKS波分裂特征,确定了快波S波的振动方向和快慢波时间延迟。这种经过地幔传播的SKS震相的横波分裂主要来源于上地幔的各向异性。可以用应变引起的上地幔中矿物质的结晶优势排列来解释。结果表明,对于所分析的10个观测台站均发现了明显的横波分裂现象。时间延迟在0.4~1.8 s。在东部地区,快波振动方向与中国东北西太平洋俯冲带的板块相对运动方向基本一致,说明俯冲的太平洋板块地幔流对各向异性有重要意义。在西部地区,快波振动方向和时间延迟都具有较大差异,说明其总体形变的起因是复杂的,各向异性受到地幔流和历史构造运动的双重影响。  相似文献   

17.
18.
龙门山南段末端地区是龙门山推覆构造带、康滇南北带和北西向甘孜地槽褶皱带交接地区。对其区域构造变形特征、前陆盆地沉积特征及基底杂岩构造特征的研究表明:该区推覆构造变形、动力变质作用都是与印支期、喜马拉雅期的构造挤压和燕山期的伸展作用相关的。龙门山构造与康滇南北带在印支期前及印支期是同一个基底和构造单元。甘孜地槽褶皱带在喜马拉雅期局部推覆到龙门山构造带和康滇南北带之上。这一发展历史确定了龙门山南段末端现存构造格局。  相似文献   

19.
The study of subduction-zone processes is a key to development of the plate tectonic theory. Plate interface interaction is a basic mechanism for the mass and energy exchange between Earth's surface and interior. By developing the subduction channel model into continental collision orogens, insights are provided into tectonic processes during continental subduction and its products. The continental crust, composed of felsic to mafic rocks, is detached at different depths from subducting continental lithosphere and then migrates into continental subduction channel. Part of the subcontinental lithospheric mantle wedge, composed of perido- tile, is offscrapped from its bottom. The crustal and mantle fragments of different sizes are transported downwards and upwards inside subduction channels by the corner flow, resulting in varying extents of metamorphism, with heterogeneous deformation and local anatexis. All these metamorphic rocks can be viewed as tectonic melanges due to mechanical mixing of crust- and man- lie-derived rocks in the subduction channels, resulting in different types of metamorphic rocks now exposed in the same orogens. The crust-mantle interaction in the continental subduction channel is realized by reaction of the overlying ancient subcontinental lithospheric mantle wedge peridotite with aqueous fluid and hydrous melt derived from partial melting of subducted continental basement granite and cover sediment. The nature of premetamorphic protoliths dictates the type of collisional orogens, the size of ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic terranes and the duration of ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism.  相似文献   

20.
内蒙古四子王旗地区出露的早白垩世玄武岩属于钾玄岩。岩石富集大离子亲石元素(LILE)、轻稀土元素(LREE),亏损高场强元素(HFSE),其地球化学特征总体与洋岛玄武岩(OIB)相似。w(Rb)/w(Nb)、w(K)/w(Nb)、w(Zr)/w(Nb)、w(Th)/w(Nb)和w(Th)/w(La)比值主要落在EM1-OIB范围内。w(206Pb)/w(204Pb)、w(207Pb)/w(204Pb)和w(208Pb)/w(204Pb)分别变化在17.18~17.81, 15.40~15.50和37.54~38.05之间,岩石的Pb同位素组成接近EM1型地幔端元。随着Pb含量(质量分数)的增加,Pb同位素比值几乎没有变化,表明四子王旗钾玄岩没有经历明显的地壳物质混染。钾玄质母岩浆源于软流圈地幔的减压低度部分熔融。四子王旗钾玄岩是华北克拉通岩石圈减薄事件的产物。  相似文献   

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