不确定切换组合大系统的鲁棒分散控制

考虑了一类不确定切换组合大系统的鲁棒分散状态反馈镇定问题。利用单李雅普诺夫函数方法,得到了不确定切换组合大系统鲁棒可稳的充分条件。在互相关联的低维子系统的状态矩阵和控制输入矩阵同时带有未知、时变但有界的不确定性、各自的单个子系统均不能被镇定的情况下,基于凸组合技术和线性矩阵不等式方法,设计出分散状态反馈控制器及相应的分散切换策略,使得闭环系统渐近稳定。仿真结果表明所设计方法的正确有效性。     

基于观测器的丢包网络控制系统控制器设计

针对网络控制系统的数据包丢失(丢包)问题,提出将网络控制系统中的丢包问题看成是被控对象输入矩阵的切换问题和控制器对象输入矩阵的分别切换问题,进而将网络控制系统看成是由矩阵切换决定的切换律未知的切换系统,将丢包等效为切换系统中子系统之间的切换。采用李雅普诺夫函数方法,对每个由矩阵形式决定的子系统设计了基于观测器的状态反馈控制器。利用线性矩阵不等式(linear matrix inequalities,LMI)的可行解给出了计算状态观测器和控制器的参数化方法。最后通过仿真算例验证了该方法的有效性。     

Admissibility analysis and control synthesis for switched linear singular systems

The problem of admissibility analysis and control synthesis of discrete-time switched linear singular (SLS) systems for arbitrary switching laws is solved. By using the switched Lyapunov function approach, some new sufficient conditions under which the SLS system is admissible for arbitrary switching laws are derived in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Based on the admissibility results, control synthesis is then to design switched state feedback and static output feedback controllers, guaranteeing that the resulting closed-loop system is admissible. The presented results can be viewed as the extensions of previous works on switched Lyapunov function approach from the regular switched systems to singular switched cases. Examples are provided to demonstrate the reduced conservatism and effectiveness of the proposed conditions.     

Robust Stabilization of Non-minimum Phase Switched Nonlinear Systems with Uncertainty

This paper investigates the problem of robust stabilization of a class of switched nonlinear system with uncertain dynamics where each subsystem represents a non-minimum phase. The authors first construct a stabilizing sliding mode controller for each subsystem to stabilize individually its own unstable internal dynamics. Then, a switching strategy is introduced to select the most appropriate diffeomorphism through an infinity of diffeomorphisms. Sufficient conditions are specifically given for the exponential stability and the exponential upper bound of the trajectory of the switched subsystem,which guarantees the global asymptotical stability of the resulting switched system. Obviously, the proposed control approach can improvemore the transient state, compared to a feedback linearization based on only one diffeomorphism. Simulation studies illustrate the effectiveness of the suggested approach.     

Guaranteed cost control with constructing switching law of uncertain discrete-time switched systems

A guaranteed cost control problem for a class of linear discrete-time switched systems with norm-bounded uncertainties is considered in this article. The purpose is to construct a switching rule and design a state feedback control law, such that, the closed-loop system is asymptotically stable and the closed-loop cost function value is not more than a specified upper bound for all admissible uncertainties under the constructed switching rule. A sufficient condition for the existence of guaranteed cost controllers and switching rules is derived based on the Lyapunov theory together with the linear matrix inequality (LMI) approach. Furthermore, a convex optimization problem with LMI constraints is formulated to select the suboptimal guaranteed cost controller. A numerical example demonstrates the validity of the proposed design approach.     

Switching control system based on robust model reference adaptive control

For conventional adaptive control, time-varying parametric uncertainty and unmodeled dynamics are ticklish problems, which will lead to undesirable performance or even instability and nonrobust behavior, respectively. In this study, a class of discrete-time switched systems with unmodeled dynamics is taken into consideration. Moreover, nonlinear systems are here supposed to be approximated with the class of switched systems considered in this paper, and thereby switching control design is investigated for both switched systems and nonlinear systems to assure stability and performance. For robustness against unmodeled dynamics and uncertainty, robust model reference adaptive control (RMRAC) law is developed as the basis of controller design for each individual subsystem in the switched systems or nonlinear systems. Meanwhile, two different switching laws are presented for switched systems and nonlinear systems, respectively. Thereby, the authors incorporate the corresponding switching law into the RMRAC law to construct two schemes of switching control respectively for the two kinds of controlled systems. Both closed-loop analyses and simulation examples are provided to illustrate the validity of the two proposed switching control schemes. Furthermore, as to the proposed scheme for nonlinear systems, its potential for practical application is demonstrated through simulations of longitudinal control for F-16 aircraft.     

Markov跳变系统的单步约束预测控制

针对离散Markov跳变系统,研究带输出约束的单步预测控制问题。首先设计基于模态的单步预测控制器,驱动系统状态到达相应的终端不变集内,以此保证约束预测控制系统的稳定性,接着进一步讨论了系统存在峰值有界噪声输入情形。其中终端不变集是通过在预测时域外寻求一个虚拟的带约束的状态反馈控制器以保证系统的随机稳定性来获得,为计算方便,控制器的优化问题转化为SDP问题,并得到以LMI描述的优化问题。最后对Markov跳变系统描述的经济学动力系统的仿真结果说明了本控制器设计方法能够在峰值有界噪声输入下保证系统的稳定性,并且使控制变量满足给定的约束条件。     

一类不确定时滞非线性系统的H∞鲁棒镇定

利用混杂状态反馈策略研究一类不确定时滞非线性系统的鲁棒H_∞镇定问题.首先,当控制器增益矩阵均已知时,利用单Lyapunov函数法和凸组合技术,给出了闭环非线性切换系统具有鲁棒H_∞性能的充分条件并设计出相应切换律.然后,当控制器增益矩阵均未知时,利用多Lyapunov函数法,设计了控制器及相应的切换策略,使闭环非线性切换系统是鲁棒H_∞渐近稳定的.     

Robust H∞ output feedback controller design for uncertain discrete-time switched systems via switched Lyapunov functions

The H∞ output feedback control problem for uncertain discrete-time switched systems is reasearched. A new characterization of stability and H∞ performance for the switched system under arbitrary switching is obtained by using switched Lyapunov function.Then,based on the characterization,a linear matrix inequality (LMI)approach is developed to design a switched output feedback controller which guarantees the stability and H∞ performance of the closed-loop system.A numerical example is presented to demonstrate the application of the proposed method.     

Robust H∞ output feedback controller design for uncertain discrete-time switched systems via switched Lyapunov functions

The H∞ output feedback control problem for uncertain discrete-time switched systems is reasearched. A new characterization of stability and H∞ performance for the switched system under arbitrary switching is obtained by using switched Lyapunov function.Then,based on the characterization,a linear matrix inequality (LMI)approach is developed to design a switched output feedback controller which guarantees the stability and H∞ performance of the closed-loop system.A numerical example is presented to demonstrate the application of the proposed method.     

Polytopic LPV modeling and gain-scheduled switching control for a flexible air-breathing hypersonic vehicle

A novel gain-scheduled switching control method for the longitudinal motion of a flexible air-breathing hypersonic vehicle (FAHV) is proposed.Firstly,velocity and altitude are selected as scheduling variables,a polytopic linear parameter varying(LPV) model is developed to represent the complex nonlinear longitudinal dynamics of the FAHV.Secondly,based on the obtained polytopic LPV model,the flight envelope is divided into four smaller subregions, and four gain-scheduled controllers are designed for these parameter subregions.Then,by the defined switching characteristic function,these gain-scheduled controllers are switched in order to guarantee the closed-loop FAHV system to be asymptotically stable and satisfy a given tracking error performance criterion.The condition of gain-scheduled switching controller synthesis is given in terms of linear matrix inequalities(LMIs) which can be easily solved by using standard software packages.Finally,simulation results show the effectiveness of the presented method.     

一类大型互联非线性时滞系统的鲁棒控制

对一类大型互联非线性不确定时滞系统进行了分散状态反馈控制设计。通过子系统状态的线性变换,得到分散状态反馈控制律。当状态反馈控制律作用于该系统时,闭环系统是全局一致渐近稳定的,且控制器的设计无需解任何的矩阵不等式,并给出仿真算例说明该结论的可行性和有效性。     

一类非线性切换系统的稳定性分析

主要研究了一类非线性切换系统在某种切换律下的稳定性。证明了如果所有的子系统是线性时变的,并且在系统的Cauchy矩阵的范数满足某种条件的情况下,整个切换系统在任意切换律下是全局指数稳定的。研究了其带非线性扰动项的系统,在适当的假设下,建立了这种系统的全局稳定性特性。研究了某些子系统不满足上述Cauchy矩阵的范数条件的切换系统在某种切换律下的稳定性特性。     

一类非线性级联系统的鲁棒不变切换控制

研究了一类具有结构不确定性的单输入非线性级联系统的鲁棒不变切换控制问题。通过基于鲁棒严格无源技术和线性子系统状态反馈的切换控制来镇定线性子系统,同时保证了指定区域的正不变性,从而得到了该类系统鲁棒不变切换控制的充分条件。在适当的假设下,得到了系统的半全局渐近稳定。设计中无需ISS假设或非线性项的线性增长条件假设。在MATLAB环境下的仿真结果表明了设计的有效性。     

一类非线性切换系统观测器设计的新方法

针对一类切换规则为时间依赖型的Lipschitz非线性切换系统,采用驻留时间方法研究了状态观测器设计问题.该切换系统同时含有可观测子系统与不可观测子系统,通过构造合适的Lyapunov函数,并利用矩阵不等式技术得到了保证状态观测器状态估计误差收敛的条件.并给出了观测器设计步骤.进一步,通过矩阵变换将观测器增益求解转化为LMI形式.最后给出了仿真算例说明了该设计方法的有效性.     

一类切换系统的降阶输出反馈滑模控制

研究了一类含有非线性扰动切换系统的鲁棒镇定问题.基于滑模控制技术,提出了降阶输出反馈鲁棒控制策略,给出了系统的滑动模态可达条件,同时设计了该条件下各子系统的输出反馈滑模控制器,并根据李雅普诺夫函数和状态增益给出了离散切换策略,确保闭环切换系统是渐近稳定的.通过数值仿真验证了设计方法的有效性.     

一类多输入非线性系统的切换控制

研究了一类具有结构不确定性的多输入非线性级联系统的鲁棒不变切换控制问题.控制思想是首先通过鲁棒无源性技术来镇定线性子系统,再借助切换控制技术得到系统轨迹对于指定区域的正不变性,从而得到了该类系统鲁棒不变切换控制的充分条件.在适当的假设下,得到了系统的半全局渐近稳定.设计中无需ISS假设或非线性项的线性增长条件假设.仿真表明了设计方法的有效性.     

离散线性区间系统的分支稳定性

研究了离散区间系统的一种特殊形式的稳定性 ,即分支稳定性。分别给出了离散区间系统分支渐近稳定性和指数分支渐近稳定性的定义。证明了离散区间系统是分支渐近稳定的 ,且仅当系统矩阵在每一时刻都将满足一个约束条件的系统状态向量变换成满足另一个约束的向量。由此利用不等式的性质分别给出了离散区间系统分支渐近稳定和指数分支渐近稳定的充要条件     

高超声速飞行器新型攻角约束反演控制

针对考虑攻角约束的高超声速飞行器控制问题,提出一种受限指令滤波器与预设性能方法相结合的反演控制方案.首先,从高超声速飞行器运动模型中划分出高度子系统并基于反演控制方法设计控制器.为了解决攻角约束问题,构造受限指令滤波器对攻角虚拟指令限幅并保证指令的可导性.然后,利用预设性能方法预先设定约束范围,保证攻角跟踪误差始终满足...     

Output-feedback control for nonholonomic systems with linear growth condition

This paper deals with the stabilization of the nonholonomic systems with strongly nonlinear uncertainties. The objective is to design an output feedback law such that the closed-loop system is globally asymptotically regulated at the origin. The systematic strategy combines the input-state scaling technique with the backstepping technique. A novel switching control strategy based on the output measurement of the first subsystem is employed to make the subsystem far away from the origin. The simulation demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed controller.