织物的膜理论

为了对织物膜结构和服装进行虚拟模拟，例如膜结构的张紧和褶皱以及服装的悬垂和屈曲，建立了编织物的膜理论．编织物的细观编织结构被引入了膜理论，织物的经线和纬线被选为曲线坐标轴，未变形的纱线作为Lagrangian坐标轴，变了形的纱线作为Eulerian坐标轴．在变形中考虑经线和纱线之间夹角．该理论被用于织物膜的张紧分析．数值结果表明，当应变e12达0．06时，由于纱线夹角的改变导致的应力增加占总应力的25％左右．     

MBWK织物在警用防弹头盔中的应用研究

分析了MBWK织物的结构特点与警用复合材料防弹头盔的弹道性能和成型性能之间的关系,指出MBWK织物组织点较少,衬纱处于伸直状态,弹击应变波传播速度快,剪切应力小;织物结构整体性好,层间分裂阻抗性高;捆绑系统采用罗纹组织,具有一定的弹性,可以不经折叠或缝接而模压成复杂的曲面形状。讨论了UHMWPE纤维的物理、机械等性质,指出该纤维密度低,比强度高,比模量大,在复合材料防弹头盔领域具有极大的应用潜力。     

Analysis of Apparent Elasticity Constants of Woven Fabrics

The woven fabric can be defined as orthogonal elastomer if the extension force that puts on the fabric is very small. Based on the precondition, the apparent elasticity constants of a woven fabric were analyzed theoretically in the paper. The bias angle (which is between weft yarns and extension direction) affects apparent elasticity modulus and elasticity coefficient of the fabric in the extension direction. And the experiment describes fluxes of elasticity constants going with the bias angle of the fabric.     

织造前后浆纱物理机械性能变化的研究

研究织造前后浆纱物理机械性能的变化，有助于分析浆纱各种物理机械性能指标对浆纱可织性的影响及探讨经纱的断裂机理。测试了在织机上沿其横向分段获取的织造前浆纱试样和织造后浆纱试样的物理机械性能。分析表明，从织物中获取的“布纱”不能正确反映织造后浆纱的物理机械性能的衰减程度，应选用从前梭口荻取的“织纱”作为织造后的浆纱试样；织纱断裂强力降低率和断裂伸长率降低率为10％左右，耐磨次数降低率小于40％；浆纱断裂强力与断裂伸长率服从正态分布，而耐磨次数服从对数正态分布。     

精纺毛织物最大缝缩率与面料的纱向角度相关性模型的讨论

在精纺毛织物缝合工艺体系中,缝边的不同纱向角度对缝合的最大缝缩率的影响是结构和工艺立体配伍的基础.为构建最大缝缩率的理论方程,从力学平衡角度探讨面料力学性能对缝缩率的影响,分析不同纱向角度的面料之间缝合最大缝缩率的关系.研究表明,在纱向角度为0°～45°时,面料的最大缝缩率随纱向角度的增大而增大;在纱向角度为45°～90°时,面料的最大缝缩率随纱向角度的增大而减小.试验验证结果表明,本文提出的轻薄精纺毛织物不同纱向角度面料最大缝缩率理论模型具有一定的实用操作性.     

Effect Factors on Measurement Precision of the Embedded Temperature Sensing Fabric

The embedded temperature sensing fabric was designed and woven according to the heat transmission model of the fabric.The temperature sensors were embedded into the multi-layered fabric that weft yarns were high-shrinkage polyester filaments.And the fabric was treated by a self-designed partial heat device,which can make the sensor be fixed in the fabric.The effects of yarn type,yarn linear density,fabric warp density,fabric structure,fabric layer numbers where the sensor is located,and the ambient temperature on the temperature measured value were investigated.The results demonstrated that when the higher thermal conductivity of yarns and lower density yarns were applied in the fabric as rawmaterials,they were favored to improve the measurement precision.Meanwhile,there were many factors that could make the measured values closer to the real value of the body,such as the plain fabric,the increased warp density of the fabric,the multiple-layer fabric where the sensor was located,the raised ambient testing temperature and the prolonged test time in the certain range.     

单面羊毛衫添纱织物编织的研究

分析了垫纱横角和垫纱纵角对羊毛针织绒线在织物中显现情况的影响规律，推导出了横机纱线断面轨迹方程，通过上机确定了编织毛盖棉织物时较理想的垫纱角度．     

尘笼纺纱的结构和性能

本文测定了尘笼纺涤/棉混纺纱中涤沦和棉纤维的排列形态,并对相同原料、相同规格的尘笼纺和气流纺涤/棉混纺纱和织物的性能进行了对比测定。结果表明:在尘笼纱中,纤维的排列形态相当紊乱;尘笼纱和织物的强度均比气流纺的相应产品为低;而且,尘笼纱织物容易起毛起球。     

喇叭裙丝绺方向及裙片数对造型效果的影响

在了解喇叭裙结构和工艺的基础上,通过实验研究喇叭裙的最佳丝绺方向和裙片数．选用同一种面料,并按不同斜裁角度,不同裙片数量制作成喇叭裙,然后通过拍照进行数据处理,得出斜裁角度及裙片数对喇叭裙外观形态的影响以及最佳斜裁角度及裙片数,从而优化喇叭裙的外观形态．结果表明,选用涤棉混纺面料制作喇叭裙时,在裙片数相同时,各片中线沿面料经向裁剪制作出的喇叭裙外观形态较好;在喇叭裙各片中线与面料经向夹角相同时,10片裙的外观形态较好．     

双轴向经编结构拉伸特性的研究

对机织平纹及双轴向经编织物的拉伸性能进行了测试分析与比较，对双轴向经编织物的拉伸强力与受力方向上的衬经（或衬纬）纱密度的关系进行了回归分析，探讨了双轴向经编织的拉伸特性及优势。     

织造缩率的理论探讨与实验分析

本文在分析织物形成过程的基础上,提出了织造缩率产生原因可以简化为纱线的纯弯曲和纯伸长两个。基于这一简化,经过一系列理论探讨和实验分析,提出了机上缩率和下机缩率的定性分析公式。并对经缩率和纬缩率、机上缩率和下机缩率之间的关系进行了讨论,取得了一些结果。     

纬编双轴向多层衬纱织物增强防弹板防弹性能的研究

从实验研究的角度介绍了一种新型复合材料防弹板的制作工艺、弹击实验，并对实验现象和结果进行了分析和讨论。该防弹板由天津工业大学复合材料研究所最新研制成功的专利产品(纬编双轴向多层衬纱(MBWK)织物)作为增强材料(若干层)，经水乳性PU树脂涂覆热压后成型，该产品具有卓越的机械力学性能及抗冲击性能。从工艺特点和实验结果来看，这种增强结构在防弹领域有一定的产业化应用前景。     

织造和染整加工前后精梳毛纱拉伸性能的关系

为了根据织造前纱线的拉伸性能和织造、后整理工艺预测织物的拉伸性能,研究了织造和染整加工前后精梳毛纱拉伸性能的关系,获得了三方面的结论:(1)经常规后整理加工的各种精梳毛织物中经纱的伸长变形能力没有显著差异,但其纬纱的伸长变形能力与织造和染整工艺有关。(2)坯布染色情况下织造前纱线的伸长变形曲线在伸长率方向扩大一定倍数以后与织物中纱线的伸长变形曲线相当。纱线染色情况下织造前纱线的伸长变形曲线的某一部分与织物中纱线的伸长变形曲线相当。(3)后整理加工中的经向张力和拉幅张力对精梳毛织物中纱线的伸长变形能力的影响特别大。树脂整理有降低织物变形特别是变形回复能力的作用。     

Application of the Zisman Critical Surface Tension Technique to Textile Materials Using Contact Angle Measurements

This is the first one that applies the Zisman critical surface tension technique successfully to textile materials. It was accomplished by carefully determination of the contact angle of fabric. The deviation caused by the porous structure of the fabric will be taken into account. To do so, a Jens equation is applied, and the measured contact angles can be corrected. The surface porosity was determined by measurement and approximate calculation, and the chemical composition of the surface was characterized by means of attenuated total reflection Fourier-transform infrared(FTIR/ATR).     

考虑主应力方向影响的正交各向异性土体强度

利用材料组构与应力主轴的方向关系,对椭圆型角隅函数进行修正并引入到Mohr-Coulomb准则,建立了一个适用于正交各向异性土体的三维强度准则.通过所建立的准则,推导了考虑主应力轴方向变化影响的土体峰值应力比与中主应力比关系的计算公式,获得了土体峰值内摩擦角随中主应力比及大主应力偏转角的变化特性.通过与不同沉积面角度条件下的三轴试验及空心圆柱扭剪试验结果对比表明,理论公式预测的内摩擦角与试验结果一致.     

高收缩涤粘中长仿毛织物的设计

本文设计了一种由高收缩涤纶短纤维与粘胶纤雏混纺中长纱纺制的仿毛织物,讨论了设计中高收缩纤维的含量、纱线结构、收缩率与织物密度等问题,研究了织物的服用性能。     

机织间隔织物柱纱高度的确定

机织间隔织物的厚度由柱纱的高度决定.为了确定影响柱纱高度的因素,从几何结构角度出发,定义了影响机织间隔织物柱纱形态的5个结构参数,并建立了结构参数间的几何关系.通过将柱纱高度计算值同实测值的比较,发现计算值与实测值吻合得较好,证明所建立的柱纱结构参数间几何关系能够很好地反映实际情况.     

Magma flow inferred from magnetic fabrics in Wanning gabbro pluton and diabase dykes, Hainan

Measurements of anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS) were performed on a gabbro pluton and 7 diabase dykes in the Wanning area, southeast Hainan Island. Rock magnetism showed that pseudo-single domain (PSD) to multidomain (MD) Ti-poor magnetite carries the magnetic fabric in the gabbro pluton whereas MD Ti-poor magnetite carries the magnetic fabric in the diabase dykes. The corrected anisotropy degree (Pj ) in most specimens was found to be less than 1.2 which is indicative of a possible flow-related magnetic fabric. The AMS eigenvectors within each site are generally well grouped. The maximum susceptibility axes (K1 ) of the gabbro pluton are inclined towards the north at low angles (< 30°). K1 axes of the diabase dykes are inclined towards the NNW and SSE with dip angles of ≤ 30°. From this study, it appears that the emplacement mode of the gabbro pluton was characterized by intrusion from the north to the south at a low angle whereas the diabase dykes were emplaced from the NNW to the SSE at low to moderate angles. This was verified by comparison of the rock fabric to the magnetic fabric. All of this evidence leads to the conclusion that the Wanning gabbro pluton and diabase dykes were the products of pulsative intrusion from the same magma chamber in the area far to the north of Wanning, which suggests that basic rocks may exist beneath the Indosin- ian granite in the area to the north of Wanning.     

Study on the Application of Standing Collar Pattern

The relations between the lining collar and the face collar in pattern design of standing collar by experiments and theoretical calculation is elucidated. The collar's shape and the fabric thickness, although with the same construction, influence the lining collar and the face collar, especially the back center of the lining and the two collar angles. With a proportional relation, the thicker the fabric is, the more the total variation is. It is supposed to have some practical value to the collar pattern design, as well as to the fashion CAD.     

股线的数学模型和外观模拟

通过对股线外观统计特性的分析，建立了股线捻回的随机矩阵模型，并给出了生成随机矩阵的方法。该方法可以模拟单色股线和多色股线，效果比较逼真，并为模拟具有真实质感的织物外观奠定了基础。