Finite-time coordination control for formation flying spacecraft

This paper investigates a distributed coordination control scheme using an adaptive terminal sliding mode for formation flying spacecraft with coupled attitude and translational dynamics. In order to overcome the singularity of the traditional fast terminal sliding manifold, a novel fast terminal sliding manifold is given. And then, based on the adaptive control method, a continuous robust coordinated controller is designed to compensate external disturbances and to alleviate the chattering phenomenon. The theoretical analysis shows that the coordinated controller can guarantee the finite-time stability of the overall closed-loop system through local information exchange, and numerical simulations also demonstrate its effectiveness.     

Robust bounded control for uncertain flight dynamics using disturbance observer

The robust bounded flight control scheme is developed for the uncertain longitudinal flight dynamics of the fighter with control input saturation invoking the backstepping technique. To enhance the disturbance rejection ability of the robust flight control for fighters, the sliding mode disturbance observer is designed to estimate the compounded disturbance including the unknown external disturbance and the effect of the control input saturation. Based on the backstepping technique and the compounded disturbance estimated output, the robust bounded flight control scheme is proposed for the fighter with the unknown external disturbance and the control input saturation. The closed-loop system stability under the developed robust bounded flight control scheme is rigorously proved using the Lyapunov method and the uniformly asymptotical convergences of all closed-loop signals are guaranteed. Finally, simulation results are presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed robust bounded flight control scheme for the uncertain longitudinal flight dynamics of the fighter.     

Nonlinear autopilot design for interceptors with tail fins and pulse thrusters via θ-D approach

The missile autopilot for an interceptor with tail fins and pulse thrusters is designed via the θ-D approach. The nonlin- ear dynamic model of the pitch and yaw motion of the missile is transformed into a linear-like structure with state-dependent coef- ficient （SDC） matrices. Based on the linear-like structure, a θ-D feedback controller is designed to steer the missile to track refer- ence acceleration commands. A sufficient condition that ensures the asymptotic stability of the tracking system is given based on Lyapunov＇s theorem. Numerical results show that the proposed autopilot achieves good tracking performance and the closed-loop tracking system is asymptotically stable.     

基于观测器的四旋翼容错控制及仿真研究

针对四旋翼飞行器执行器故障的问题,提出7一种基于自适应观测器的积分反演滑模容错控制策略,以保证飞行器的安全性和可靠性.建立考虑执行器故障的四旋翼飞行器动力学模型;设计一种自适应故障估计观测器用来观测系统的状态和估计故障信息;采用积分反演和滑模控制相结合的方法分别设计姿态容错控制器和位置控制器,完成姿态和位置的轨迹跟踪....     

Comparison of time optimal control for two level quantum systems

The time optimal problem for a two level quantum sys-tem is studied. We compare two different control strategies of bang-bang control and the geometric control, respectively, es-pecial y in the case of minimizing the time of steering the state from North Pole to South Pole on the Bloch sphere with bounded control. The time performances are compared for different param-eters by the individual numerical simulation experiments, and the experimental results are analyzed. The results show that the ge-ometric control spends less time than the bang-bang control does.     

基于二阶滑模的刚体航天器姿态跟踪控制

针对存在参数不确定性和外加干扰的刚体航天器的姿态跟踪控制问题,提出一种基于二阶滑模的姿态跟踪控制方法。首先介绍高阶滑模控制基本原理,并建立基于修正罗德里格参数(modified Rodrigues parameter, MRP)描述的航天器数学模型,采用李雅普诺夫第二法推导二阶滑模姿态控制律。理论分析和仿真结果表明该方法能够有效消除系统抖振,并实现航天器姿态跟踪的精确定位,且系统具有全局稳定性和鲁棒性。     

Control of Chaos in Lu System Subject to Mismatch Uncertainties Using Sliding Mode Design

A strategy is proposed to control Lu It is implemented by using sliding mode control system with mismatch uncertainties. The proposed controller ensures the occurrence of the sliding mode motion. It is guaranteed that under the proposed control law, the system state can be regulated to a specific point or in a predictable neighborhood of desired points in the state space even with mismatch uncertainties. Simulation results have illustrated the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed schemes even though the control input is nonlinear.     

积分补偿的滑模控制器设计方法

对于一类具有不确定性扰动的非线性系统,提出了一种积分补偿的滑模控制器设计方法。为消除抖动现象,在切换面的邻近设置一边界层,在边界层外部,采用滑模控制方法驱动系统状态进入边界层。在边界层内部,在传统连续控制的基础上,引入积分补偿作用,以改善系统的稳态性能。对控制系统的稳定性进行了分析,并以倒立摆为对象进行了仿真验证,结果表明该控制方法是有效的。     

Decentralized direct adaptive neural network control for a class of interconnected systems

1 .INTRODUCTIONA number of interconnected systems found in theworld, such as electric power systems ,industrymanipulators and computer networks , are oftencomposed of a set of subsystems . A centralizedcontrol strategy for the requirement of a large a-mount of information exchange between the sub-systems . A decentralized control method, devel-oped based only on local measurements ,is oftenpreferable . At present ,there have been many re-search results for adaptive control of interconnec-…     

基于自适应快速终端滑模的航天器容错控制

针对执行机构发生故障时的航天器姿态控制问题,提出了一种基于自适应快速终端滑模的容错控制设计方法。该方法通过选择具有快速终端特性的滑模面,提高航天器容错控制的收敛速率,实现系统有限时间稳定|利用自适应控制方法在线调整控制器参数,消除对故障最小 值信息的依赖。仿真结果表明,与基于普通滑模控制器的容错控制相比,所提出的方法在保证系统鲁棒性和稳定性的同时,三轴姿态角和态角速度收敛时间可分别降低约54.5%和50%,实现快速有效的航天器容错控制。     

Distributed tracking for networked Euler-Lagrange systems without velocity measurements

The problem of distributed coordinated tracking control for networked Euler-Lagrange systems without velocity measurements is investigated. Under the condition that only a portion of the followers have access to the leader, sliding mode estimators are developed to estimate the states of the dynamic leader in finite time. To cope with the absence of velocity measurements, the distributed observers which only use position information are designed. Based on the outputs of the estimators and observers, distributed tracking control laws are proposed such that all the fol- lowers with parameter uncertainties can track the dynamic leader under a directed graph containing a spanning tree. It is shown that the distributed observer-controller guarantees asymptotical stability of the closed-loop system. Numerical simulations are worked out to illustrate the effectiveness of the control laws.     

具有不可微输入信号的改进型重复变结构控制

针对一类具有结构不确定性和周期性外部扰动的非线性系统,提出了一种改进型重复变结构控制（modified repetitive variable structure control, MRVSC）算法。在传统积分滑模面的基础上构造了改进型积分滑模面（modified integral sliding mode surface, MISMS）。基于MISMS,采用Lyapunov方法设计的MRVSC算法保证了非线性系统的运动轨迹在有限时间内到达MISMS并保持在MISMS上,并且使得滑模动力学系统变为重复控制系统。根据重复控制系统的稳定性条件及灵敏度函数选择MISMS的参数。仿真结果显示,与传统积分滑模控制算法进行比较,MRVSC算法使得非线性系统具有更好的跟踪性能。     

Integral sliding mode control of time-delay systems with mismatching uncertainties

A linear matrix inequality (LMI)-based sliding surface design method for integral sliding mode control of uncertain timedelay systems with mismatching uncertainties is proposed.The uncertain time-delay system under consideration may have mismatching norm bounded uncertainties in the state matrix as well as the input matrix.A sufficient condition for the existence of a sliding surface is given to guarantee asymptotic stability of the full order sliding mode dynamics.An LMI characterization of the sliding surface is given,together with an integral sliding mode control law guaranteeing the existence of a sliding mode from the initial time.Finally,a simulation is given to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

伺服系统模糊滑模控制器的设计与仿真

将模糊逻辑控制与滑模控制相结合，给出了一种模糊滑模控制器的设计方法。并针对伺服系统具有参数变化范围大、干扰源多等特点，设计了基于模糊滑模控制的伺服系统的结构。最后将该方法用于某机器人的机械臂的控制，并在参数大范围变化、正弦扰动作用等条件下进行了仿真。仿真结果表明，模糊滑模控制能有效地削弱传统滑模控制的“抖动”现象，并且在一定条件下具有很强的鲁棒性。     

Adaptive actuator failure compensation and disturbance rejection scheme for spacecraft

An adaptive actuator failure compensation scheme is proposed for attitude tracking control of spacecraft with unknown disturbances and uncertain actuator failures. A new feature of this adaptive control scheme is the adaptation of the failure pattern parameter estimates, as well as the failure signal parameter estimates, for direct adaptive actuator failure compensation. Based on an adaptive backstepping control design, the estimates of the disturbance parameters are used to solve the disturbance rejection problem. The unknown disturbances are compensated completely with the stability of the whole closed-loop system. The scheme is not only able to accommodate uncertain actuator failures, but also robust against unknown external disturbances. Simulation results verify the desired adaptive actuator failure compensation performance.     

多关节机器人的全局快速终端模糊滑模控制

针对多关节机械臂轨迹跟踪控制,提出了一种全局快速终端模糊滑模控制方法.该方法根据滑模控制原理,采用模糊控制调节滑模控制的切换增益,并利用积分的方法自动对系统的建模误差和干扰的上界进行评估,实现了对建模误差和干扰的自动跟踪,削弱了抖振.文中利用李亚普诺夫定理证明了系统的稳定性,仿真结果表明了其有效性.     

一类非线性系统的滑模控制稳态精度研究

针对一类非线性系统的线性滑模控制和Terminal滑模控制稳态精度问题,分析使用饱和函数代替滑模控制律中符号函数的线性滑模控制和Terminal滑模控制系统的稳态误差与饱和函数宽度的数值关系,得出两者的数学表达式,为协调既削弱滑模控制的颤振又保证稳态精度的滑模控制系统的饱和函数宽度的选择提供了理论依据。定量地比较线性滑模控制和Terminal滑模控制的稳态精度,得出了Terminal滑模控制比线性滑模控制有更好稳态精度的结论,通过数值仿真算例证明理论分析的正确性。     

RLV再入初期连续滑模姿态控制律设计及仿真

给出了一种可重复使用航天器(RLV)再入初期鲁棒姿态控制方法。在给定可用姿态指令和摄动、干扰的上界条件下,基于内外双回路连续滑模控制方法,得到了在系统摄动和干扰存在的情况下拥有高精度、鲁棒性和良好动态响应品质的姿态角跟踪结果。滑模控制抖振抑制利用李亚普诺夫方法,构造滑模状态观测器,并依据自适应增益调节思想,有效地抑制了控制抖振,减少了推进器的开关次数,保证了工程实际应用的能力。以某型RLV为例,在精确的仿真模型基础上,通过不同的控制律设计方法仿真结果对比表明,该方法有效、可靠。     

Direct adaptive control for a class of MIMO nonlinear discrete-time systems

This paper considers the problem of adaptive con-trol for a class of multiple input multiple output （MIMO） nonlinear discrete-time systems based on input-output model with unknown interconnections between subsystems. Based on the Taylor ex-pand technology, an equivalent model in affine-like form is derived for the original nonaffine nonlinear system. Then a direct adap-tive neural network （NN） control er is implemented based on the affine-like model. By finding an orthogonal matrix to tune the NN weights, the closed-loop system is proven to be semiglobal y uni-formly ultimately bounded. The σ-modification technique is used to remove the requirement of persistence excitation during the adaptation. The control performance of the closed-loop system is guaranteed by suitably choosing the design parameters.     

Computational mission analysis and conceptual system design for super low altitude satellite

This paper deals with system engineering and design methodology for super low altitude satel ites in the view of the com-putational mission analysis. Due to the slight advance of imaging instruments, such as the focus of camera and the image element of charge coupled device （CCD）, it is an innovative and economical way to improve the camera’s resolution to enforce the satel ite to fly on the lower altitude orbit. DFH-3, the mature satel ite bus de-veloped by Chinese Academy of Space Technology, is employed to define the mass and power budgets for the computational mis-sion analysis and the detailed engineering design for super low altitude satel ites. An effective iterative algorithm is proposed to solve the ergodic representation of feasible mass and power bud-gets at the flight altitude under constraints. Besides, boundaries of mass or power exist for every altitude, where the upper boundary is derived from the maximum power, while the minimum thrust force holds the lower boundary before the power reaching the initial value. What’s more, an analytical algorithm is employed to numerical y investigate the coverage percentage over the altitude, so that the nominal altitude could be selected from al the feasi-ble altitudes based on both the mass and power budgets and the repetitive ground traces. The local time at the descending node is chosen for the nominal sun-synchronous orbit based on the average evaluation function. After determining the key orbital ele-ments based on the computational mission analysis, the detailed engineering design on the configuration and other subsystems, like power, telemetry telecontrol and communication （TT＆amp;C）, and attitude determination and control system （ADCS）, is performed based on the benchmark bus, besides, some improvements to the bus are also implemented to accommodate the flight at a super low altitude. Two operation strategies, drag-free closed-loop mode and on/off open-loop mode, are presented to maintain the satel-lite’s altitude. Final y, a flight planning schedule for the satel ite is demonstrated from its launch into the initial altitude at the very beginning to its decay to death in the end.