具有切换自适应律和静态补偿器的模型参考自适应控制

提出了一种旨在改进自适应控制系统性能的模型参考自适应控制新方案,通过引入切换自适应律和静态补偿器,减少系统在自适应调整的初始阶段振荡的幅度和调节时间,提高系统收敛的速度,改善系统跟踪误差的瞬态行为,从而显著地提高系统的鲁棒性和跟踪性能.     

模糊参数自适应PID控制器在张力控制中的应用

应用模糊参数自适应PID控制器实现线切割机钼丝的张力控制，减小钼丝的抖动频率和幅度，提高线切割加工质量．设计了基于模糊参数自适应PID控制器的线切割机钼丝恒张力伺服控制系统，较好地解决了钼丝张力的恒定控制问题，提高了系统的动态品质，改善了系统的鲁棒性．     

一种提高GPS载波跟踪环动态特性的INS辅助方法

在高动态下,针对惯性导航系统(Inertial Navigation System,INS)速度辅助GPS接收过程中,由于INS输出速度的离散化导致接入环路NCO的控制量变化较大,使环路跟踪不稳定甚至失锁的问题,提出一种新的基于自适应调节的引入INS加速度与速度信息相结合的辅助方法.论文首先分析了典型二阶跟踪环在INS速度辅助下,更新率对环路性能的影响,然后建立了引入INS加速度信息辅助的自适应调节模型,推导了调节计算方法.理论分析和实验仿真结果表明,该方法较传统的速度辅助方案能有效提高GPS接收机环路跟踪的快速性和稳定性,降低环路动态应力误差和高动态下环路失锁的机率,具有较强的实用价值和工程实现基础.     

牛顿环实验误差分析及改进

详细分析了“用牛顿环测透镜的曲率半径”实验中的系统误差,发现产生较大系统误差的主要原因.提出了减小该实验系统误差的方法——叉丝交点对准法,结果显示新方法所产生的误差明显减小.     

煤粉锅炉过热蒸汽系统的自适应控制

介绍了模型参考自适应控制理论在一台75t／h的煤粉锅炉过热蒸汽温度控制系统中的应用，并且对在用微机实现控制时遇到的参数选择问题作了研究．仿真结果表明．采用自适应控制方式能够使过热蒸汽温度系统在参数发生较大幅度变化时仍能保持良好的控制品质．     

非线性系统的递推最小二乘自适应模糊控制

提出了一种可有效消除被控系统不确定性的自适应模糊控制方法．该方法采用模糊逻辑系统（FLS）来辨识系统的未知函数，并采用连续形式的递推最小二乘算法作为自适应律调节FLS权参数．该自适应律可保证FLS权参数稳定收敛，最终收敛至最佳值的一个很小邻域中，同时保证跟踪误差指数衰减趋于0．倒立摆仿真结果表明，采用该方法时，辨识的归一化平方误差小于2％，其相对跟踪误差较混合自适应控制方法减少了58％．     

汽车防抱自适应模糊控制方法

为了改善制动防抱系统的制动性能和制动踏板感觉，提出了一种基于相对滑移率和相对车轮加速度的汽车防抱自适应模糊控制方法，利用dSPACE快速控制原型系统将该方法在实车控制中予以实现，并进行了实车试验。试验结果表明，该控制方法能够达到理想的控制效果，轮速和轮缸制动压力波动幅度比传统控制方法（逻辑门限控制方法）减小了50％，且没有出现制动抱死现象。     

800—2600eV电子对氖和氩原子的散射全截面绝对测量

介绍中能电子与氖和氩原子碰撞的散射全截面测量，分别给出８００—２６００ｅｖ电子对氖和氩原子的绝对散射全截面．实验结果的系统误差约为２．０％，统计误差约为２．５％．还把测量结果与已有的各实验结果作了比较分析．     

一种精确计算结构小阻尼的新方法

提出一种精确计算结构小阻尼的新方法。该方法的原理是对自由衰减振动信号采集一段连续样本，从样本的起始点和隔延迟点数为新起始点，分别进行2次同样点数的傅里叶变换，利用离散频谱对应谱峰处的幅值计算出阻尼。仿真实例和工程实测结果表明，采用该方法计算出的阻尼具有很高的精度，在不加噪声时，计算阻尼的最大误差只有0．8％，加噪声时，选取合适的采样频率和延迟点数，计算阻尼的最大误差也只有1．35％，因此能应用于固有频率间隔较大的多自由度系统结构阻尼的求解。     

一种新型三自由度液压伺服关节的动力学模型

建立了一种新型三自由度液压伺服关节的动力学空间模型,提出了一种自适应控制补偿方法,该方法能够消除死区造成的位置跟踪误差．利用Madab对该动力学模型进行了仿真试验研究,仿真试验结果表明,死区对位置跟踪误差有直接影响,该关节的动力学系统是稳定的,采用自适应控制补偿方法,可以使位置跟踪精度误差小于0．1％,且系统输出无超调．同时,系统对负载变化不敏感,具有较强的鲁棒性．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the