贵州遵义晚二叠世长兴组的介形类

本文首次报道了贵州遵义晚二叠世长兴组介形类化石，计14属24种（其中4新种、4未定种）。这些介形类化石的发现，不但为该区地层划分与对比提供了新的依据，而且对二叠系与三叠系的界线研究也具有一定意义。     

腹足类在赣东北沿沟剖面P\T界线层中的发现

该文报道了腹足类15属(包括1新属)、介形类11属14种4未定种以及玻屑、微球粒等在江西乐平地区二叠三叠系(简称“P\T”,下同)界线层中的发现.介形类Langdaiasuboblonga和腹足类1新属与Hindeodusparvus同层,同样是三叠系底界和早三叠世早期的标志化石.     

腹足类在赣州东北沿沟剖面P／T界线层中的发现

该文报道了腹足类１５属、介形类１４种４未定种以及玻屑、微球粒等在江西乐平地区二叠－三叠系界线层中的发现,介形类Ｌａｎｇｄａｉａ ｓｕｂｏｂｌｏｎｇａ和腹足类１新属恙Ｈｉｎｄｅｏｄｕｓ ｐａｒｏｕｓ同层,同样是三叠系界和早三叠世早期的标志化石。     

福建二叠纪介形类两新属

报道产自福建二叠纪的化石介形类两新属．Ｄａｔｉａｎｉａ　ｇｅｎ．ｎｏｖ，产自大田崆峒山晚二叠世长兴组上部，其共生化石主要有丰富的介形类、蜒、非蜒有孔虫和牙形刺．Ｈｅｔｅｒｏｂａｉｒ　ｄｉａ ｇｅｎ．ｎｏｖ．产自大田广平早二叠世栖霞组近中部．其共生化石主要有极丰富的介形类和非蜓有孔虫．根据它们的构造特征和壳面装饰特点，分别将Ｄａｔｉａｎｉａ　ｇｅｎ．ｎｏｖ．和Ｈｅｔｅｒｏｂａｉｒｄｉａ　ｇｅｎ．ｎｏｖ．归入Ａｒｃｙｚｏｉｄａｅ科．结合其共生化石内容和岩性特征，两新属应营正常浅海底栖生活方式．     

陕西渭南宋家北沟新近纪/第四纪三门组介形类化石研究

基于对陕西渭南宋家北沟露头剖面的实测,详细描述了新近纪/第四纪三门组的岩性地层及介形化石的垂向分布特征和化石组合划分,鉴定出介形类化石12属27种,识别了线星介-骊山介组合(Lineocypris-Lishania Assemblage)及土星介-小玻璃介组合(Ilyocypris-Candoniella Assemblage).通过介形类化石电镜扫描观察,对其中最具代表性的介形类化石做了壳体表面纹饰研究,划分出多边形近圆网纹纹饰、圆窝形网纹纹饰、锯齿形网纹纹饰、线条状条纹类型、指纹状条纹类型和斑点状纹饰6种类型.     

焦作地区太原组介形动物群—兼论石炭—二叠系界线

本文介绍了对焦作地区太原组介形类的研究成果,共获24属46种,可分为两个组合.下组合为Cryptobairdia xiaodonggouensis-Lobobairdiaventiconcava—Rectobairdia(L_1-L_5);上组合为Orthobairdia chasae-Amphissites-Discoidella(L_6-L_9)。上、下组合介形类的特征和生活习性均有明显的差异。文章并分析对比了该区太原组介形类、牙形刺及蜓类组合变化的界线和介形类、蜓类、珊瑚、腕足类的形态特征及生态习性的变化趋势及其与太原组沉积期海面变化事件的关系,从而为石炭—二叠系界线的确定提供新的依据.     

江西信丰县铁石口地区二叠—三叠纪牙形石动物群的发现及其地质意义

本文首次报道并描述了江西信丰县铁石口地区的二叠—三叠纪的牙形石动物群;根据牙形石和菊石、双壳类、腕足类,将“铁石口系”划分为三部分:下部(层1～10)、中部(层11～20)、上部(层21～23),它们分别相当于Griesbachian阶、Nammalian阶、Spathian阶。层2～8中发现了二叠纪型和三叠纪化石伴生的混生动物群。三叠系与二叠系之间可暂时以层1厚约3cm的黄白色粘土岩为界线,二系为整合关系。     

四川盆地二叠系牙形石研究及其油气意义

二叠系以海相碳酸盐岩地层为主,是四川盆地的重要产气层之一。作者对33条剖面进行了系统的工作,在取得丰富牙形石资料的基础上,对该区二叠系的地层划分与对比,二叠系至三叠系底部的Neogondolella和Anchignathodus属的演化系列,沉积相与牙形石的关系,和根据上二叠统牙形石色变判断上三叠统油气成熟度指标等进行研究     

高邮凹陷深凹带戴南组古生物特征及环境意义

充分利用岩芯和古生物分析资料,结合沉积相研究成果,对高邮凹陷深凹带戴南组一段-二段5亚段的介形虫和轮藻化石及其沉积环境的关系进行系统研究。识别出介形虫70个属种,统计显示以金星介科分子为主,其次是玻璃介科分子,还有少量胡花介科分子,其化石组合的垂向变化反映了戴南期湖泊水体从半咸水→淡水-微咸水→半咸水→淡水的旋回性变化。发现轮藻化石76个属种,主要有常州厚球轮藻、强壮冠轮藻、长柱形钝头轮藻、小球状轮藻等,其中以戴一段一亚段最为繁盛,表明当时较为稳定的半咸水-淡水沉积环境。介形虫化石组合和轮藻化石的垂向分布和演化与沉积环境、沉积相变迁和分布具有密切关系。介形虫组合以淡水-微咸水环境中的属种占优势,且轮藻勃发时,反映陆源碎屑物质供给充足,沉积相以加积型或进积型三角洲和扇三角洲为主;当介形虫组合以半咸水环境中的属种占优势时,表明陆源碎屑物质供给较弱,沉积相以退积型三角洲和扇三角洲为主。     

基于聚类分析的莱州湾晚第四纪介形虫群落结构研究

为深入探讨渤海莱州湾晚第四纪介形虫的群落结构多样性特征,通过对渤海莱州湾GK138孔、GK111孔、GK95孔、GK59孔、GK74孔、GK79孔和GK89孔中介形虫化石样本的实验处理和数据统计,结合Q型聚类及主成分分析对钻孔中介形虫的群落结构进行属种数据分析。结果显示,研究区内介形虫群落可以划分出3组代表不同沉积环境的化石组合,第I化石组合带主要以Sinopontocythere subjaponica、Loxoconcha ocellata和Limnocythere dectyophora等为优势种,沉积环境为潮上带-潮间带环境;第Ⅱ化石组合主要以Bicornucythere bisanensis、Pistocythereis bradyformis和Neomonoceratina dongtaiensis等海相种组合为优势种,沉积环境潮间带至潮下带环境;第III化石组合带主要以Candoniella albicans为优势种,沉积环境为河流漫滩至潮上带环境。     

Discovery of marine fossils in the upper part of the Permian Linxi Formation in Lopingian, Xingmeng area, China

Two important geological issues have a long history of debate in the Xingmeng area. The first concerns the final closure of the North China plate, Siberia plate and several intermediate massifs in the area, and the other con- cerns the folding and lifting of the Xingmeng Trough. Dis- agreements arise because of issues involving the tectonic- palaeogeographical environment of the Upper Permian deposits of the Linxi Formation. The Linxi Formation （Upper Permian） is generally considered to be either an exclusively continental deposit or separated into marine- terrigenous facies deposited during the Lower to Middle Linxi Period and continental deposits in the Upper Linxi Period. However, in this study, large numbers of bryozoan and sponge spicule fossils were discovered for this first time in the thick limestone layers and lenses of the upper part of the Linxi Formation found in the Guandi section of Linxi county in eastern Inner Mongolia. At the same time, abun- dant bryozoan fossils were also found in sedimentary tuff slices that were collected from the upper part of the Tao- huayingzi Formation from the Taohuayingzi section in Ar Horqin Banner, and abundant small connecting body crinoid stem fossils were found in the dark shale of the Yangjiagou Formation from the Yangjiagou section of Jiutai county, Jilin Province. These marine fossils provide the first evidence that the Xingmeng area was still a marine or mainly marine environment at the end of the late Permian. This not only provides conclusive evidence for the recognition of the above two major geological issues but also promotes chan- ges in the approach towards research, exploration and development of oil and gas, shale gas （oil）, and other mineral resources that are preserved in the late Permian layers of the Northeast-Xingmeng area.     

Early Cambrian eodiscoid trilobites of the Yangtze Platform and their stratigraphic implications

Analysis of the taxonomy and stratigraphic distribution of the Early Cambrian eodiscoid trilobites of the Yangtze Platform indicates that species of Tsunyidiscus and Hupeidiscus can be used for biostratigraphic correlation. T. aclis occurs only in the lower Qiongzhusian, T. armatus occurs in the lower and middle Qiongzhusian, while T. niutitangensis and T. tingi occur mainly in the middle and upper Qiongzhusian, with only T. tingi extending upward into the lower Canglangpuian. H. orientalis first appears in the upper Qiongzhusian, reaching peak abundance in the lower Canglangpuian and becoming extinct above the Drepanuroides Zone. Biostratigraphic and lithostratigraphic correlations indicate that the limestone in the lower part of the Mingxinsi Formation, the Upper Member of Jiumenchong Formation, and the upper part of the Middle Member of the Huangbailing Formation, can be correlated with each other as Hupediscus, an index fossil of the lower Canglangpuian, is abundant in all these units. The lower part of the Niutitang and Jiumenchong formations in eastern Guizhou, which mainly represent Qiongzhusian strata, can be correlated with the Lower Member of the Huangbailing Formation. The basal part of the Niutitang Formation, which may be equivalent to the Upper Meishucunian Shiyantou Formation in eastern Yunnan, is very condensed. Well-preserved sponge faunas and non-mineralized fossils in the lower part of the Niutitang and Hetang formations are not older than Qiongzhusian in age.     

中上扬子晚奥陶世赫南特期岩相古地理

晚奥陶世赫南特期发生了全球性的气候变冷事件.中上扬子地区典型沉积为观音桥组,富产全球广泛分布的赫南特动物群,对应冰盖扩张引起的全球海平面下降阶段.根据岩性、沉积构造、生物组合及其保存状态,赫南特阶划分出潮坪相及浅海陆棚相.湖坪相主要沉积观音桥组炭泥质灰岩、钙质泥岩,底栖生物繁盛.浅海陆棚相主要沉积五峰组上部Normal...     

湖南二叠纪箭石的新发现

关于二 叠纪箭 石化石的 报道 极少 ,这 是湖 南 首次 发 现的 箭石 化 石,化 石 保存 在上 二 叠统大隆组 的硅质 岩中根 据这些化 石的外部 形态,它 们可归 属于 Ｐａｌａｅｏｂｅｌｅ ｍ ｎｏｐｓｉｓ 属,是箭 鞘亚纲中的原始 类型这 些化石 的发现对 研究中生 代箭鞘 类的起源 具有重 要意义 图３ , 参４     

西藏札达县姜叶玛的二叠系

本文首次列出西藏札达县姜叶玛二叠纪地层,古生物剖面,对该剖面进行了地层划分及时代讨论;建立了上二叠统姜叶玛组和下二叠统西兰塔组;简述了雅鲁藏布江沿线二叠系的分布特点、生物群特征、古地理概况以及地质意义。否定了雅鲁藏布江沿线二叠纪的灰岩块体“由北方远处推来的外来岩块或飞来峰”的说法。     

新疆三塘湖盆地烃源岩特征

新疆三塘湖盆地主要有三套烃源岩:中生界上三叠统和中下侏罗统煤系烃源岩、古生界上二叠统湖相低熟烃源岩和古生界下二叠统和石炭系湖相成熟烃源岩.烃源岩在马朗凹陷、条湖凹陷和汉水泉凹陷均有分布,岩性主要为暗色泥岩、煤和碳质泥岩.最有利的烃源岩为马朗凹陷中有机质丰度高、类型好、油气生成量大且碳酸盐岩含量高的上二叠统芦草沟组烃源岩.     

New primitive ichthyosaurian （Reptilia,Diapsida） from the Middle Triassic of Panxian,Guizhou, southwestern China and its position in the Triassic biotic recovery

A new primitive ichthyopterygian Xinminosaurus catactes gen. et. sp. nov. is erected based on a complete skeleton from the Middle Triassic Upper Member of the Guanling Formation at Panxian, Guizhou, southwestern China. It has a suite of uniquely derived char- acters in its dentition, ulna, carpals and tarsals. It is similar to primitive ichthyopterygians in retaining elongated limb bones. The new taxon and a diversity of marine reptiles in Panxian Fauna are the physical markers of the Middle Triassic Biotic radiation. Detailed studies of this fauna will supply essential knowledge on the diversity, migration and paleobiogeographic affinity of Middle Triassic ichthyopterygians.