大型复杂系统多态可靠性快速评估算法

开展装备系统可靠性评估工作, 对于发挥装备固有性能、提升装备使用效能、降低装备管控风险, 具有重要工程应用价值。针对大型装备复杂系统, 通过构建面向不同耦合结构的极限序列核和极限可靠度逼近函数, 探索了一类计算资源要求低, 计算便捷, 且逼近精度满足工程需要的多状态可靠性建模、分析与快速评估方法。案例研究表明: 算法突破了装备复杂系统大维度可靠性解算技术瓶颈, 提升了可靠性评估效率, 且评估与风险预报效果好; 算法丰富了装备复杂系统多状态可靠性建模、分析与评估体系, 可为可靠性工程的设计、使用与管理人员, 提供前沿理论储备和工程技术借鉴。     

Decentralized robust guaranteed cost control for a class of interconnected singular large-scale systems with time-delay and parameter uncertainty

The decentralized robust guaranteed cost control problem is studied for a class of interconnected singular large-scale systems with time-delay and norm-bounded time-invariant parameter uncertainty under a given quadratic cost performance function. The problem that is addressed in this study is to design a decentralized robust guaranteed cost state feedback controller such that the closed-loop system is not only regular, impulse-free and stable, but also guarantees an adequate level of performance for all admissible uncertainties. A sufficient condition for the existence of the decentralized robust guaranteed cost state feedback controllers is proposed in terms of a linear matrix inequality (LMI) via LMI approach. When this condition is feasible, the desired state feedback decentralized robust guaranteed cost controller gain matrices can be obtained. Finally, an illustrative example is provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

Robust decentralized adaptive output feedback fuzzy controller design and application to AHS

A novel decentralized indirect adaptive output feedback fuzzy controller is developed for a class of large-scale uncertain nonlinear systems using error filtering. By the properly filtering of the observation error dynamics, the strictly positive-real condition is guaranteed to hold such that the proposed output feedback and adaptation mechanisms are practicable in practice owing to the fact that its implementation does not require the observation error vector itself any more, which corrects the impracticable schemes in the previous literature involved. The presented control algorithm can ensure that all the signals of the closed-loop large-scale system keep uniformly ultimately bounded and that the tracking error converges to zero asymptotically. The decentralized output feedback fuzzy controller can be applied to address the longitudinal control problem of a string of vehicles within an automated highway system (AHS) and the effectiveness of the design procedure is supported by simulation results.     

分散自适应模糊滑模控制器与车辆跟随控制

针对一类不确定非线性大系统提出了一种新的组合型自适应分散模糊滑模控制算法.借助模糊逻辑系统与滑模方法设计的控制器加权组合了间接与直接自适应两种模糊控制器,可以同时融合被控对象知识与控制知识两种模糊信息来提高自适应效果.在一类大系统框架下基于统一的格式提出了间接与直接自适应模糊控制设计方案,并进一步消除了现有各种相关控制算法的缺陷.闭环大系统被证明是一致渐近稳定的.该算法应用于自动公路系统车辆的跟随控制,仿真结果表明提出的组合型自适应模糊控制系统比通常间接或直接自适应模糊控制系统具有更好的跟踪性能.     

基于LMI的连续时间模糊大系统的分散镇定

讨论了连续时间模糊大系统的分散镇定问题。整个模糊大系统由m个相互关联的T-S子模糊系统组成。基于李亚普诺夫稳定性理论及大系统分散控制理论,将单个模糊系统的稳定性条件推广到关联模糊大系统的情形,给出了保证该模糊大系统闭环渐近稳定的分散化并行分布补偿(decentralizedparalleldistributedcompensation,DPDC)控制器的设计方法。这些分散控制器的存在条件均以LMI的形式出现,因此可通过Matlab的LMI工具箱有效地对其进行求解。仿真例子说明了所提方法的有效性。     

Decentralized robust stabilization of discrete-time fuzzy large-scale systems with parametric uncertainties: a LMI method

1. INTRODUCTION Large-scale dynamic system theory has been intensi- vely studied during the past decade[1～3], but for fuzzy large-scale systems, namely large-scale systems comp- osed of a series of fuzzy subsystems, has been seldom done in literature. In Ref.[4], decentralized stabiliz- ation problem of fuzzy large-scale systems composed of a series of fuzzy subsystems was considered. Sufficient conditions for asymptotic stability of the fuzzy large-scale system and design methods of dec…     

Non-fragile guaranteed cost control for uncertain neutral large-scale interconnected systems

This paper focuses on the problem of non-fragile decentralized guaranteed cost control for uncertain neutral large-scale interconnected systems with time-varying delays in state, control input and interconnections. A novel scheme, viewing the interconnections with time-varying delays as effective information but not disturbances, is developed. Based on Lyapunov stability theory, using various techniques of decomposing and magnifying matrices, a design method of the non-fragile decentralized guaranteed cost controller for unperturbed neutral large-scale interconnected systems is proposed and the guaranteed cost is presented. The further results are derived for the uncertain case from the criterion of unperturbed neutral large-scale interconnected systems. Finally, an illustrative example shows that the results are significantly better than the existing results in the literatures.     

基于信息熵的复杂作战网络动态演化研究

网络中心战、分布式和分散式指挥控制逐渐替代传统的以平台为中心的作战形态和集中式指挥控制,信息成为一种作战能力。结合新型信息化武器装备体系作战环,构建了基于信息熵的复杂作战网络模型,提出了信息化武器装备体系作战能力的度量方法。以提高作战能力作为网络演化动力,设计了复杂作战网络的动态演化规则,构建了择优演化和随机演化2种作战网络演化模型。结合典型信息化武器装备体系作战案例,对其作战网络动态演化进行分析,揭示了复杂武器装备体系整体作战能力与武器装备单元微观变化之间的规律,为信息化武器装备体系作战效能设计与优化提供理论依据。     

一类大型互联非线性时滞系统的鲁棒控制

对一类大型互联非线性不确定时滞系统进行了分散状态反馈控制设计。通过子系统状态的线性变换,得到分散状态反馈控制律。当状态反馈控制律作用于该系统时,闭环系统是全局一致渐近稳定的,且控制器的设计无需解任何的矩阵不等式,并给出仿真算例说明该结论的可行性和有效性。     

Decentralized network management based on mobile agent

The mobile agent technology can be employed effectively for the decentralized management of complex networks. We show how the integration of mobile agent with legacy management protocol, such as simple network management protocol (SNMP), leads to decentralized management architecture. HostWatcher is a framework that allows mobile agents to roam network, collect and process data, and perform certain adaptive actions. A prototype system is built and a quantitative analysis underlines the benefits in respect to reducing network load.     

离散模糊双线性关联大系统的广义H2分散控制

基于分段二次Lyapunov函数稳定性理论,研究了一类离散模糊双线性关联大系统广义H₂分散控制问题。模糊双线性关联大系统由J个相互关联的离散T-S模糊双线性系统组成。通过构造分段Lyapunov函数,给出了系统二次稳定的充分性条件。在此基础上,设计了广义H₂分散状态反馈控制器,使闭环系统广义H₂稳定,控制器的设计可以通过序列线性规划矩阵方法求解得到。仿真结果表明所提方法的有效性。     

时滞大系统的模型参考鲁棒自适应分散控制

基于Lyapunov-Krasovskii (L-K) 泛函方法,结合线性矩阵不等式（linear matrix inequality, LMI）技术以及自适应控制方法,研究了一类不确定时变时滞大系统的模型参考跟踪控制问题,提出了一种鲁棒自适应分散控制器设计方法。时滞无关的控制器设计无需模型参考跟踪控制中苛刻的模型匹配条件且局部状态反馈增益以LMI 形式给出,便于计算机求解和参数优化。为避免控制过程中的自适应参数持续增长问题,提出了死区自适应算法。最后以仿真实例表明了所提方法的正确性与有效性。     

不确定关联时滞系统的分散可靠控制设计方法

研究一类不确定关联时滞系统的分散可靠控制设计问题。系统包含状态时滞,非线性扰动和参数不确定性。目的是利用LMI方法设计分散线性无记忆状态反馈控制器,使得对于任意容许的不确定性以及在每一个子系统中预先指定的执行器子集合内执行器的失效,相应的闭环系统渐近稳定。最后给出一个数值例子验证了所给结果的有效性。     

燃气-蒸汽联合循环机组热力系统动态仿真模型

采用模块化建模方法开发了燃气-蒸汽联合循环机组热力系统动态仿真模型.根据联合循环机组工作机理和特性,以质量、能量、动量平衡原理为基础,结合相关专业基础知识,论述了燃气顶循环和蒸汽底循环系统中主要设备和过程仿真模块的数学模型及建模思路,与热力系统中其它辅助设备仿真模块相结合,以深圳广前电力有限公司M701型燃气-蒸汽联合循环机组为对象,建立了完整的联合循环机组热力系统机理性实时仿真模型.仿真试验表明所建模型能够正确反映参照机组热力系统的动态特性和全工况运行过程,整体模型运算稳定可靠,不仅可用于机组运行人员的仿真培训,还可为联合循环机组控制系统设计与分析提供良好的非线性对象模型.     

YFK-1仿真试验控制台的研究与开发

仿真试验控制装置是水下航行器控制系统半实物仿真中不可缺少的设备。论文以水下航行器半实物仿真系统为应用对象，以工业控制计算机和数据采集卡为硬件平台，采用LabVIEW开发工具，开发完成了YFK．1仿真试验控制台。该控制台接收来自ADI仿真计算机的仿真信号及外部设备驱动信号，采用A／D、D／A、TTL、光隔离、VMIC反射内存实时网络等接口，实现了多路模拟量、数字量的检测和显示。开发的系统具有控制、检测、监测和报警功能，且具有和高级语言C＋＋的接口，可以调用C＋＋的源程序，大大加强了仪器的灵活性。     

基于智能体的多移动机器人群集编队控制系统

群是一种普遍存在的自然现象,群集编队控制是模拟自然界中生物聚合运动的新型分散式控制方法。提出了一种基于智能体的有leader的群集控制算法。在此基础上,引入“虚拟力”的概念,运用动力学原理设计了由智能体到移动机器人的控制转化方法,并实现了一个实用化的多移动机器人群集控制系统。移动机器人群编队实验验证了该方法的有效性。     

带限图信号的最优采样集设计

针对在实际中采样所需人力或设备数量受限的情况,为图信号优化设计了一种多阶段的采样集,使得在采样数量约束下尽可能减少信号估计误差.将采样集设计建模为组合优化问题,并通过松弛-量化的方法求得原始优化问题的次优解,同时也给出了该松弛-量化方法的适用条件和渐进最优性.不同于已有的图信号采样集设计方法,所提方法不仅得到了最优采样...     

一种复杂装备远程监测与协作诊断系统框架

分析了装备保障过程中远程监测和网络协作故障诊断技术研究的必要性、意义和效益,提出了以公共对象请求代理体系结构(common object request broker architecture,CORBA)为基础的复杂装备网络化故障诊断体系的架构及其实现方案。系统采用现场总线技术组建测控子系统,实现了分布式监控;采用CORBA技术屏蔽了软硬件平台、数据库及网络协议上的异构性,并融入智能代理技术使之进一步具有监测诊断的智能性和自主性;采用KIF实现了知识的共享和重用;采用移动计算技术提高了计算效率。整个系统具有经济、开放、安全、可靠等特点。     

Adaptive variable structure control for large-scale time-delayed systems with unknown nonlinear dead-zone

The problem of adaptive fuzzy control for a class of large-scale, time-delayed systems with unknown nonlinear dead-zone is discussed here. Based on the principle of variable structure control, a design scheme of adaptive, decentralized, variable structure control is proposed. The approach removes the conditions that the dead-zone slopes and boundaries are equal and symmetric, respectively. In addition, it does not require that the assumptions that all parameters of the nonlinear dead-zone model and the lumped uncertainty are known constants. The adaptive compensation terms of the approximation errors are adopted to minimize the inuence of modeling errors and parameter estimation errors. By theoretical analysis, the closed-loop control system is proved to be semi-globally uniformly ultimately bounded, with tracking errors converging to zero. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the approach.     

大系统平衡块对角优分解

为了实现大系统的并行处理，大系统的分解总是希望分配给各处理器的任务量是均衡的即分解后的子系统要有平衡的结构（或维数尽量接近），因此，在系统平衡块三角分解的基础上，利用非平衡补偿方法使系统状态方程的系数左阵具有块对角优型，使系统模型简化的结果更为理想。系统平衡对角优分解方法通过实例仿真证明是可行的，并为大系统分散控制的分析与设计提供了新的系统模型简化的手段。