原子核超形变态的Davydov-Filippov描述(英文)

利用 Ｄａｖｙｄｏｖ － Ｆｉｌｉｐｐｏｖ 模型导出的转动谱公式，分析了１９０ 区偶－ 偶 Ｈｇ ， Ｐｂ 和 Ｐｏ 同位素的 Ｅ２ 跃迁谱，得到了四极形变β和非轴对称度γ参数，结果表明：偶－ 偶 Ｈｇ ， Ｐｂ 和 Ｐｏ 同位素的四极形变是主要的，非轴对称度γ形变也对能谱产生了重要的影响。     

锕系和稀土区偶偶核形变参数(β,γ)分析

应用ＤａｖｙｄｏｖＦｉｌｉｐｐｏｖ的非轴对称转子模型，系统分析了锕系和稀土区偶偶核基带的转动能谱，提取了四极形变β和非轴对称度γ参数结果显示锕系和稀土区偶偶核基带四极形变是主要的，非轴对称度γ形变也对能谱产生了重要的影响     

锕系和稀土区偶—偶核形变系数（β,γ）分析

应用Ｄａｖｙｄｏｖ－Ｆｉｌｉｐｐｏｖ的非轴对称转子模型,系统分析了锕系和稀土区偶－偶核基带的转动能谱,投取了四极形变β和非轴对称度γ参数,结果显示锕系和稀土区偶－偶核基带四极形变是主要的,非轴对称度γ形变也对能谱产生了重要的影响。     

一种新的原子核转动谱公式

从Ｄａｖｙｄｏｖ－Ｆｉｌｉｐｐｏｖ的非轴对称转子模型出发,考虑三轴γ形变较小,用微扰方法,给出了原子核转动谱的新公式,拟合了锕系和稀土区偶偶核基带转动谱以及１９０区偶Ａ核超形变（ＳＤ）带的Ｅ２跃迁谱。结果显示,根据Ｄａｖｙｄｏｖ－Ｆｉｌｉｐｐｏｖ模型导出的转动谱公式,不仅较好地再现了锕系和稀土区偶偶核基带的转动谱以及１９０区偶Ａ核ＳＤ带的Ｅ２跃迁谱,而且能够给出具有明显物理意义的四极形变β和非轴对称度γ参数。     

190区超形变核态的形变参数分析

将ＤａｖｙｄｏｖＦｉｌｉｐｐｏｖ的非轴对称转子模型推广到超形变核态，给出了一个新的超形变带的转动谱公式；并应用该公式，确定了１９０区偶Ａ核超形变带的带首自旋；将轴对称四极形变β和非轴对称度γ参数与正常形变带作了比较．结果表明：前者比正常形变核态大得多，而γ形变虽然普遍较小，但对能谱有重要的影响     

相对论平均场理论对Mo同位素链形状演化的系统研究

利用形变约束的相对论平均场理论系统研究了Mo同位素链偶-偶核的形状演化,比较了基态结合能和四极形变的理论计算值和实验值,并详细分析了这些核的位能曲线和单粒子能级,发现随着中子数的增加,Mo同位素链的基态形变向γ不稳定形变方向演化,94Mo是γ不稳定核,与实验结果一致.     

重夸克偶素的一种唯象囚禁势(Ⅰ)

本文用无波函数微扰论(Perturbation theory Without wavefunction)计算了以U_c(γ)=1/2kγ~2+λ_1γ~4+λ_2γ~6+C为囚禁势的重夸克偶素能谱,选取适当的势参数时,粲偶素族和底偶素族的计算值与实验结果相符合,同时还利用计算能谱时所选取的势参数算出了与各能级相对应的平均半径,<γ~2>及<γ~4>等值。     

Xe、Ba和Ce同位素偶偶核形变演化研究

利用反射不对称相对论平均场理论(reflection asymmetric relativistic mean field,简称RAS-RMF)对Xe、Ba和Ce同位素偶偶核形状演化进行研究.结果表明:RAS-RMF理论能很好地描述Xe、Ba和Ce同位素偶偶核的基态性质,计算出的结合能和四极形变与已有的实验数据一致,八极形变对基态性质有重要影响.获得的物质密度分布清晰地展现出Xe、Ba和Ce同位素偶偶核的形状演化规律,反射不对称自由度在其中起重要作用.     

相对论平均场理论中Zr同位素链壳修正的微观研究

基于轴对称形变约束的相对论平均场理论, 考虑微观质心修正, 计算了Zr同位素链偶偶核的位能曲面, 并利用Strutinsky壳修正方法从相应的单粒子能级中提取了壳修正能量, 研究了Zr同位素链的壳结构变化. 结果表明, 形变约束的相对论平均场理论能很好地描述Zr同位素链的基态性质. Zr同位素链壳修正能量显示出明显的壳效应, 随中子数变化有较强的同位旋依赖性; 同时, Zr同位素链壳修正能量具有复杂的形变依赖性, 对稳定形变原子核的形成有重要的作用.     

常规及偶应力轴对称有限元分片检验函数

我们提出的增强型分片检验可以用于检验一类非齐次阶微分方程的有限元的收敛性.由此,建立了常规轴对称问题和轴对称偶应力/应变梯度C1理论有限元增强型分片检验的检验函数,并得到重要结论：这类轴对称有限元的分片检验函数不含常剪应力项.     

基于数字照相的砂土剪切变形模式的试验研究

利用自行研制的数字照相量测软件包Photolnfor和自行设计的大型剪切试验装置，在不同围压下，对砂土的剪切变形模式以及土体变形局部化的发生、发展和演变过程进行了全面观测．结果表明：砂土变形区域呈纺锤型，由多条曲线形大变形带和带间小变形区组成，不同围压下的剪切变形模式基本相近；土体最终形成的剪切带与初期发生的局部变形带并不完全重合；土体剪切变形可分为初期全域快速弹性变形、中期局部区域塑性变形与后期剪切带内集中塑性变形三个阶段．     

Low cycle fatigue behavior of micro-grain casting K4169 superalloy at room temperature

The strain-controlled low cycle fatigue tests were carried out at 298 ?K for the newly developed micro-grain casting K4169 superalloy, and the cyclic stress response, deformation and fracture behaviors of the alloy were studied. The results show that the fatigue life of the alloy was increased by more than two times compared with other casting K4169 alloys. This can be partly attributed to grain refinement impeding crack initiation and propagation. When the strain amplitude was in plastic range (Δε_t/2 ?≥ ?0.5%), the alloy displayed a short period of initial cyclic stability followed by cyclic softening to fracture. By observing dislocation configurations, only a few dislocations moved around grain boundaries at initial cycles, leading to short cyclic stability. Afterwards, dislocations in the slip bands cut γ" phase continuously leading to cyclic softening. When the strain amplitude was in elastic range (Δε_t/2 ?≤ ?0.4%), the alloy exhibited elastic deformation and the peak stress kept stable. In addition, the crack initiation site changed from the MC carbides to the persistent slip bands on surface with increasing strain amplitudes.     

超高强度钢靶板中绝热剪切带的有益作用

研究了超高强度钢靶板在弹丸穿甲过程中绝热剪切带的特性与分布·结果表明:剪切带的出现,可以协调超高强度钢靶板弹孔附近材料在受冲击时的变形,避免材料在变形过程中因不协调而过早发生脆性开裂·绝热剪切带硬度很高,因此可以承受较高的断裂应力·由于剪切破坏往往吸收较多的弹丸冲击能量,因而可大大削弱弹丸进一步穿甲的能力·超高强度钢中绝热剪切带的出现对减弱弹丸在冲击过程中所造成的破坏并非一无是处·     

Atomic-scale computer simulation for early precipitation process of Ni75AlxV25-x alloy with intermediate Al composition

The microscopic phase-field approach is applied to model the early precipitation process of Ni75AlxV25-x alloy. Without any prior assumptions, this model can be used to simulate the temporal evolution of arbitrary morphologies and microstructures on atomic scale. By simulating the atomic pictures, and calculating the order parameters and volume fraction of the θ (Ni3V) and γ'(Ni3Al) ordered phases, we study Ni75AlxV25-x alloys with Al composition of 0.05, 0. 053 and 0. 055 (atom fraction). Our calculated results show that,for these alloys, θ and γ' phases precipitate at the same time; with the increase of Al content, the amount of γ' phase increases and that of θ phase decreases; the precipitation characteristic of γ' phase transforms from Non-Classical Nucleation and Growth (NCNG) to Congruent Ordering Spinodal Decomposition (CO SD) gradually; otherwise, the precipitation characteristic of θ phase transforms from Congruent Ordering Spinodal Decomposition (CO SD) to Non-Classical Nucleation and Growth (NCNG) mechanism gradually. Both θ and γ' phases have undergone the transition process of mixture precipitation mechanism characterized by both NCNG and CO SD mechanisms. No incontinuous transition of precipitation mechanism has been found.     

基于FRA的变压器绕组变形的分频段研究

变压器绕组在较高频率的电压作用下,每个绕组本身均可视为一个由线性电阻、电容、电感等分布参数构成的无源线性双口网络,通过对该双口网络的研究可以得到变压器绕组在各个频段的等效模型.频率响应分析(frequency response analysis,FRA)是变压器绕组分频段研究的主要方法.介绍了FRA的原理,分析绕组参数变化对不同频段频响曲线的影响,给出了变压器绕组在不同频段的具体等效模型.     

Deformation and damage features of a Re/Ru-containing single crystal nickel base superalloy during creep at elevated temperature

The deformation and damage features of a 4.5%Re/3.0%Ru-containing single crystal nickel-based superalloy during the creep in the temperature range of 1040–1070 °C and stress range of 137–180 MPa was investigated by means of creep properties measurement and contrast analysis of dislocation configuration. The results showed that the alloy exhibited a better creep resistance in the range of the testing temperatures and stresses, the deformation mechanism of the alloy during steady state creep was dislocations climbing over the rafted γ′ phase.In the latter period of creep, the deformation mechanism of the alloy was dislocations shearing into the rafted γ′phase. It is believed that the dislocations shearing into γ′ phase may cross-slip from {111} to {100} planes for forming the K-W locks to restrain the slipping and cross-slipping of dislocations on {111} plane. As the creep goes on, the alternate slipping of dislocations results in the twisted of the rafted γ′ phase to promote the initiation and propagation of cracks along the γ/γ′ interfaces up to creep fracture, which is considered to be the damage and fracture feature of alloy during creep at high temperature.     

Deformation and damage behaviors of as-cast TiAl-Nb alloy during creep

By means of creep properties measurement and microstructure observation,the deformation and damage behavior of an as-cast TiAl-Nb alloy during creep at temperature near 750°C were investigated.The results showed that the microstructure of the alloy consisted of lamellarγ/α_2 phase,and the boundaries consisted ofγphase located in between lamellarγ/α_2 phases with different orientations.In the latter stage of creep,the dislocation networks appeared in the interfaces of lamellarγ/α_2 phases due to the coarsening of them,which made the coherent interface transforming into the semi-coherent one for reducing its adhesive strength.The deformation mechanism of the alloy during creep was twinning and dislocations slipping within lamellarγ/α_2 phases.In the later period of creep,significant amount of dislocations plied up in the interfaces of lamellarγ/α_2 phases,which may cause the stress concentration to promote the initiation and propagation of the cracks along the lamellarγ/α_2interfaces perpendicular to the stress axis.Wherein,some cracks on the various cross-sections were connected by tearing edge along the direction of maximum shear stress,up to the creep fracture,which is considered to be the damage and fracture mechanism of alloy during creep at 750°C.     

活动星系核伽玛辐射流量的计算（英文）

基于伽玛射线辐射的幂律谱规律,讨论了将观测的伽玛辐射积分光子流量转换成γ辐射总流量、E GeV处流量密度、平均流量密度、总光度、平均光度及E GeV处光度的计算方法,并给出了详细计算公式.用得到的公式计算了4个Fermi Blazars的γ辐射流量、光度等参量.如果在其他波段（如：射电、X射线）的辐射也是幂律的,则其流量和光度也可以用类似的方法计算.     

Deformation behavior and creep properties of Co-Al-W-based superalloys: A review

Co-Al-W-based superalloys may become a next generation of high-temperature structural materials used in the hot-section of gas turbine because of the discovery of γ′-strengthening mechanism. The current understanding of deformation behavior and creep properties of Co-Al-W-based superalloys is reviewed in this study. It is found that the Co-Al-W-based superalloys have strong anomalous yield stress behavior and better creep properties, making it as an attractive candidate for high-temperature structural material. The relationship between deformation/creep microstructure and the properties of the alloys needs to be further clarified, which can provide deeper theoretical guidance for further composition design, optimization of heat treatment processes, and guidance of alloy service.