输入时滞Markov跳变系统鲁棒保性能控制及其仿真研究

研究一类具有模态相关时变输入和状态时滞的不确定马尔可夫跳变系统的鲁棒保性能控制问题。基于自由权矩阵方法,通过构造一个新的Lyapunov函数,给出了此类系统存在无记忆状态反馈鲁棒保性能控制律的充分条件,估计了其保性能值。并且,控制器的设计归结为一组LMI的求解问题。仿真实例说明了提出方法的有效性。     

Constrained predictive control of nonlinear stochastic systems

The receding horizon control (RHC) problem is considered for nonlinear Markov jump systems which can be represented by Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy models subject to constraints both on control inputs and on observe outputs. In the given receding horizon, for each mode sequence of the T-S modeled nonlinear system with Markov jump parameter, the cost function is optimized by constraints on state trajectories, so that the optimization control input sequences are obtained in order to make the state into a terminal invariant set. Out of the receding horizon, the stability is guaranteed by searching a state feedback control law. Based on such stability analysis, a linear matrix inequality approach for designing receding horizon predictive controller for nonlinear systems subject to constraints both on the inputs and on the outputs is developed. The simulation shows the validity of this method.         

Feedforward and feedback optimal control for linear time-varying systems with persistent disturbances

1 .INTRODUCTIONIn nature ,there are various external disturbancesaffecting the performances of systems . Many con-trol problemsinvolve designing a controller capableof stabilizing a given linear system while mini mi-zing the worst-case response to some additive dis-turbances . This problemis relevant to disturbancerejection and cancellation. One application area ofinterest is flight control through wind shear ,where disturbances arise from a modal for windshear based on harmonic oscillati…     

Adaptive control for a class of discrete-time time-delay systems with regard to delay parameter

The memory state feedback control problem for a class of discrete-time systems with input delay and unknown state delay is addressed based on LMIs and Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional method. Under the action of our designed adaptive control law, the unknown time-delay parameter is included in memory state feedback controller. Using LMI technique, delay-dependent sufficient conditions for the existence of the feedback controller are obtained. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed design method is demonstrated by a numerical example.     

具有状态和控制时滞系统的鲁棒容错控制研究

研究一类不确定时滞系统的鲁棒容错控制问题。针对既有状态滞后,又有控制输入滞后,且假定状态和控制输入的不确定项均是范数有界的线性系统,通过引入无记忆状态反馈控制器,基于Lyapunov稳定性理论和LMI方法,给出了一个在传感器完全失效或执行器完全失效故障情况下具有鲁棒容错性能的充分条件,并用求解线性矩阵不等式组方便地得到容错控制器设计结果。最后用算例验证了该设计方法的有效性和可行性。     

具有控制约束的不确定离散时滞系统最优保性能控制

对一类具有范数有界时变参数不确定性和控制输入约束的离散时滞系统,研究其最优保性能状态反馈控制律的设计问题.基于线性矩阵不等式处理方法,导出了保性能控制律存在的条件,并证明了该条件等价于一组线性矩阵不等式的可行性问题,并用这组线性矩阵不等式的可行解给出了保性能控制律的一个参数化表示.进而,通过建立并求解一个凸优化问题,给出了具有控制约束的最优保性能控制律设计方法.     

Discrete sliding mode prediction control of uncertain switched systems

The robust stabilization problem for a class of uncertain discrete-time switched systems is presented. A predictive sliding mode control strategy is proposed, and a discrete-time reaching law is improved. By applying a predictive sliding surface and a reference trajectory, combining with the state feedback correction and rolling optimization method in the predictive control strategy, a predictive sliding mode controller is synthesized, which guarantees the asymptotic stability for the closed-loop systems. The designed control strategy has stronger robustness and chattering reduction property to conquer with the system uncertainties. In addition, a unique nonswitched sliding surface is designed. The reason is to avoid the repetitive jump of the trajectories of the state components of the closed-loop system between sliding surfaces because it might cause the possible instability. Finally, a numerical example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed theory.     

一类不确定时滞系统的滑模控制

考虑了一类同时存在状态不确定性和控制不确定性的时滞系统的滑模控制问题,通过采用李亚普诺夫方法和线性矩阵不等式(LMI)技术,给出了闭环系统渐近稳定的充分条件,而且滑模控制律和滑模面的设计可以利用线性矩阵不等式的解得到,证明了该滑模控制律能保证状态轨迹被驱动到指定的切换面上。仿真实验表明了算法的有效性。     

Delay-independent robust guaranteed-cost control for uncertain linear neutral systems

This article concerns the delay-independent guaranteed-cost control problem via memoryless state feedback for a class of neutral-type systems with structural uncertainty and a given quadratic cost function. New delay-independent conditions for the existence of the guaranteed-cost controller are presented in the term of LMIs. An algorithm involving optimization is proposed to design a controller achieving an optimal guaranteed-cost, such that, the system can be stabilized for all admissible uncertainties. A numerical example is provided to illustrate the feasibility of the proposed method.     

带有持续扰动的线性系统的前馈-反馈最优控制

研究具有已知动态特性但未知初始条件的持续外界扰动作用下线性系统的前馈-反馈最优控制问题。利用求解Riccati方程和矩阵方程推导出前馈．反馈最优控制律。给出了前馈-反馈最优控制律的存在唯一性条件，并提出了最优控制律的实现算法。仿真结果表明，该方法易于实现且抑制外部持续扰动的鲁棒性优于经典反馈最优控制。     

二阶动力学系统模型的跟踪设计

考虑了基于分散状态反馈控制律的二阶动力学系统输出渐近跟踪设计,该控制律包括被控对象状态和参考模型状态两部分。给出了问题解的存在条件:两个矩阵方程,其中一个为二阶Sylvester矩阵方程。给出了所有控制器增益阵的完全参数化表达式。归纳出了二阶动力学系统模型参考输出跟踪控制律的设计算法。该算法直接基于原系统的参数矩阵,无须对系统增广或变换,仅涉及自由参数的选取和一些简单的代数运算,便于工程应用。仿真结果说明所给出的算法是有效的。     

考虑舵面饱和的鲁棒可重构控制律设计及仿真

针对常规显式非线性动态逆控制鲁棒性差的问题,综合隐式动态逆和奇异摄动分层设计,引入状态速率(导数)和操纵面的当前位置信号的反馈,设计鲁棒动态逆控制律,不需要完整的飞机气动力模型,敏感度降低.利用过栽测量信号采用几何的方法,构建角加速度信号,其它状态速率信号,基于飞机动力学方程求解得到.同时采用自适应权矩阵和多级舵面操纵分配策略,降低舵面速率/位置饱和.控制律结构简单,当飞机存在外形损伤、舵面或传感器失效时,能够迅速实现测量信号的隔离、反馈信号的重建和控制的重新分配和控制律重构.针对某型飞机建立高准确度的仿真模型,计算结果表明在存在气动力摄动、测量偏差干扰,噪声和舵面限制等的情况下,控制律具有良好的鲁棒性.     

Receding horizon H∞ control for constrained time-delay systems

A receding horizon H∞ control algorithm is presented for linear discrete time-delay system in the presence of constrained input and disturbances. Disturbance attenuation level is optimized at each time instant, and the receding optimization problem includes several linear matrix inequality constraints. When the convex hull is applied to denote the saturating input, the algorithm has better performance. The numerical example can verify this result.     

基于特征结构配置的结构主动控制及仿真

考虑了具有最优控制的结构主动控制问题,目的是在系统满足闭环特性的前提下,设计状态反馈控制器使得系统性能泛函极小化。利用特征结构配置方法提供的自由度,给出了性能泛函的显示参数化表示,从而该问题转化为带有约束条件的优化问题,参与优化的变量仅为一组参量。并给出了求解该优化问题的算法,该算法直接基于结构系统矩阵,故其简单性为工程应用提供方便。地震作用下对三层剪切结构建筑模型进行仿真分析,结果表明所提结构主动控制方法的有效性。     

带有初态学习的指数变增益迭代学习控制

针对一类非线性时变系统在有限时间区间上的轨迹跟踪问题,提出一种新的迭代学习控制算法,该算法对系统的控制输入和初始状态同时采用闭环指数变增益迭代学习律。基于算子理论,对具有任意初始状态的系统,在该迭代学习律作用下的收敛性进行严格证明,同时给出该迭代学习算法收敛的谱半径形式的充分条件。该算法与固定增益的迭代学习控制相比较,不仅加快了收敛速度,而且还解决了指数变增益迭代学习控制要求初始状态严格重复的问题。仿真结果表明了该算法的有效性。     

Receding horizon H∞ control for constrained time-delay systems

A receding horizon H∞ control algorithm is presented for linear discrete time-delay system in the presence of constrained input and disturbances. Disturbance attenuation level is optimized at each time instant, and the receding optimization problem includes several linear matrix inequality constraints. When the convex hull is applied to denote the saturating input, the algorithm has better performance. The numerical example can verify this result.     

基于观测器的丢包网络控制系统控制器设计

针对网络控制系统的数据包丢失(丢包)问题,提出将网络控制系统中的丢包问题看成是被控对象输入矩阵的切换问题和控制器对象输入矩阵的分别切换问题,进而将网络控制系统看成是由矩阵切换决定的切换律未知的切换系统,将丢包等效为切换系统中子系统之间的切换。采用李雅普诺夫函数方法,对每个由矩阵形式决定的子系统设计了基于观测器的状态反馈控制器。利用线性矩阵不等式(linear matrix inequalities,LMI)的可行解给出了计算状态观测器和控制器的参数化方法。最后通过仿真算例验证了该方法的有效性。     

Robust H∞ controller design for a class of nonlinear fuzzy time-delay systems

The problem of fuzzy modeling for state and input time-delays systems with a class of nonlinear uncertainties by fuzzy T-S model is addressed. By using the linear matrix inequality (LMI) method, the problem of fuzzy robust H∞ controller design for the system is studied. Assuming that the nonlinear uncertain functions in the model considered are gain-bounded, a sufficient condition for the robustly asymptotic stability of the closed-loop system is obtained via Lyapunov stability theory. By solving the LMI, a feedback control law which guarantees the robustly asymptotic stability of the closed-loop system is constructed and the effect of the disturbance input on the controlled output is ruduced to a prescribed level.     

复杂系统多模型学习与控制优化设计方法

高品质控制系统应该具备稳、准、快特点,本文研究了多工况下复杂系统的高品质控制问题.首先,用模型族覆盖系统在不同工况下的动态行为,然后,以后验概率为协调变量,提出了多模型学习与控制优化算法,证明了在稳态情况下用本文方法设计的控制律等同于真实模型的控制律,同时,控制器不需要在多个模型间进行硬切换,是一种软切换策略,最后通过对两个例子的仿真,说明了算法的有效性.