端到端通信中TCP的NAT穿越解决方案

NAT设备的广泛存在，使基于TCP的端到端通信很难实现。文中给出了一种在两台位于不同NAT内的主机间建立TCP直连的方法。该方法在TCP连接建立三次握手期间借助于公网上第三方服务器的协助，采用地址探测技术，通过修改TCP头部部分字段实现了NAT的TCP双向穿越。TCP连接建立后即可独立工作，不再需要第三方服务器的协助，效率高。     

移动Ad-hoc网络中不同路由协议的TCP性能比较

针对Ad-hoc网络路由协议的TCP性能展开研究．通过仿真实验对3种路由协议DSDV、DSR和AODV的TCP性能进行了对比，发现了TCP不同于UDP的拥塞控制／避免机制对Ad-hoc网络性能产生的显著影响．并从路由机制角度分别分析了节点移动性、TCP连接数及接口队列长度对网络TCP性能的影响．从而对提高Ad-hoc路由协议的TCP性能提出改进方案．     

TCP协议的安全性和活性验证

网络协议簇中,传输控制协议TCP是最重要的协议之一,提供面向连接的可靠传输服务．采用Promela描述TCP建立连接和可靠数据传输,并用模型检测工具Spin,验证TCP三次握手协议的安全性与可靠数据传输协议活性的属性．     

嵌入式实时操作系统在多路温度采集中的应用及堆栈改进

文章介绍了μC/OS-II在C8051F040上的移植过程,并将其应用于工程实际中的多路温度监测器系统;在对系统性能深入分析的基础上,重点研究了两种可行的系统堆栈改进方案,大大减少了系统对RAM资源的需求,使系统更加稳定、可靠。     

对应网络DDoS攻击的安全防范策略研究

从网络TCP／IP协议“三次握手”的原理入手,分析了网络黑客利用TCP／IP协议存在的缺陷,对网络进行分布式的拒绝服务攻击的基本原理;提出了对应DDoS攻击,进行网络安全防范的策略．     

高可用集群中TCP连接同步策略的研究

在分析比较了基于TCP连接的各种高可用方案中同步策略的基础上,提出了一种“混合式”的同步策略,该策略对输入流采用集中同步的方式,主服务器复制转发TCP连接建立过程中的初始序列号ISN给服务端的其他节点,来保证服务端所有节点与客户端成功进行三次握手并建立连接,对输入流采用集中同步简化了设置和实现的复杂度;对输出流采用后台同步的方式,该方式通过修改TCP协议栈的接收缓存来保存用于同步的必要信息,以保证输出流消息的后台一致性,提高了服务端在高负荷环境下的性能.     

基于三次握手的端口扫描器设计与实现

使用端口扫描器可以主动的发现网络安全隐患，端口扫描器的实现途径很多，使用TCP三次握手协议是一种基本的方法，最后给出了C语文下实现的源程序。     

基于P2P与NAT两大技术结合中TCP穿透问题的研究

穿透是P2P与NAT两大技术结合中的关键问题,提出采用应用程序协助完成TCP的穿透方案,使连接中3次握手由应用程序控制完成,服务器只协助传递2个特定参数,减少了对第3方服务器的依赖,提高连接效率和安全性。     

论三次握手过程中的安全问题

阐述了网络安全的概念,指出TCP中三次握手的不安全问题,提出一些相应的解决方法。     

一种改进的拥塞控制算法

针对TCP传统拥塞算法的缺陷,提出了一种改进方案,对于克服传统TCP在高速、嵌入式实时通信网络中的不足起到了很好的作用。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that