基于距离测度和前景理论的犹豫模糊软集多准则决策方法

犹豫模糊软集结合了软集和犹豫模糊集的优势,但目前学者们对犹豫模糊软集的相关研究还比较少,因此对其进行研究是非常有必要的.首先,定义了几种常见的犹豫模糊软集距离测度.然后,在距离测度的基础上,将前景理论引入到犹豫模糊软集中,提出了基于前景理论的犹豫模糊软集多准则决策方法.最后,通过算例分析验证了该方法的可行性和有效性.     

Pythagorean犹豫模糊熵及其多属性群决策方法

针对模糊信息下的群决策问题,提出了一种基于Pythagorean犹豫模糊熵的多属性群决策方法;给出了Pythagorean犹豫模糊熵的公理化定义及计算公式;为克服传统Pythagorean犹豫模糊集规范化方法导致原始决策信息流失的不足,完善了基于Pythagorean犹豫模糊环境下的最小公倍数扩充方法,方法能有效地保持原始决策信息;又以Pythagorean犹豫模糊熵作为决策信息差异程度的度量,给出属性权重完全未知或部分已知情况下权重的确定方法,并定义了基于最小公倍数的Pythagorean犹豫模糊距离测度和Pythagorean犹豫模糊熵测度;构造了一种基于Pythagorean犹豫模糊熵的TOPSIS方法,并通过精准扶贫补贴项目案例说明了方法的可行性和有效性.     

基于可比较语言多属性决策的扩展TOPSIS方法

针对偏好信息是可比较语言的多属性决策,提出了一种新的决策方法——基于可能度分布距离测度的TOPSIS方法;该方法首先将可比较语言转化为犹豫模糊语言信息,通过定义可能度分布距离公式,避免了传统犹豫模糊语言评价信息在距离计算过程中的误差;然后建立了基于可能度分布距离测度的TOPSIS决策模型,通过计算正负理想点得到最优参照方案,根据各方案与最优参照方案间的距离进行排序并择优,相比于传统TOPSIS方法更能体现各方案与理想方案的贴近程度;最后,以快递服务公司的测评案例验证了所提方法的可行性和有效性。     

基于不确定性测度的犹豫模糊决策模型

针对已有犹豫模糊熵测度计算复杂、区分能力弱等问题,在综合衡量犹豫模糊元自身不确定性及其所表达信息不确定性的基础上,以凸组合的形式设计了混合型犹豫模糊熵和交叉熵测度。混合型犹豫模糊交叉熵测度用于度量两个犹豫模糊元之间的区分程度,它和混合型犹豫模糊熵测度一起统一于犹豫模糊元的不确定性测度。与已有的犹豫模糊不确定性测度相比,混合型熵测度具有结构简单、物理意义明确、区分能力强等优势;而混合型交叉熵测度则具有自然的对称性。然后,基于混合型犹豫模糊熵和交叉熵测度构建了属性权重未知条件下的多属性决策模型,并将其应用于无人机作战效能评估。     

一类新的犹豫模糊语言术语集的距离测度

犹豫模糊语言术语集是在犹豫模糊集的基础上对单个语言术语的扩展,它用以描述专家评估一个语言变量时表现出的犹豫偏好.在很多情形中,等级越高的相邻两个等级之间的差异就越大.受此启发该文构造了一类新的犹豫模糊语言术语集的距离测度,并相应地发展出了语言术语间的Hamming、Euclidean和Hausdorff等距离测度,最后,通过实际例子说明了所提出方法的有效性和可行性.     

新型对偶犹豫模糊集距离测度及其多属性决策方法

对偶犹豫模糊集为处理复杂问题的不确定性提供了有效手段,其距离测度是一重要衡 量指标。针对现有距离测度的局限性,本文定义了对偶犹豫模糊集的犹豫度,给出了基于犹豫度 偏差以及隶属度与非隶属度完全偏差的对偶犹豫模糊集距离测度。新距离测度从3个信息维度来 衡量距离偏差,更全面客观地体现出数据信息,弥补了传统距离测度可能无法识别的不足。最后 结合TOPSIS决策思想给出决策步骤,并应用于航空公司服务质量评价,验证了新距离测度的有效 性和合理性。     

基于区间orthopair模糊距离测度的ELECTREⅢ决策方法

为了解决决策信息为区间q-rung orthopair模糊数的多属性群决策问题,提出了一种基于区间q-rung orthopair模糊距离测度的ELECTREⅢ多属性群决策方法.定义一种新的区间q-rung orthopair模糊Chebyshev距离测度并讨论其性质,同时基于区间q-rung orthopair模糊Chebyshev距离测度提出了最大偏差法求属性权重,最后提出一种基于区间q-rung orthopair模糊距离测度的ELECTREⅢ决策方法,并进行实例分析验证其有效性和实用性.     

群决策共识过程的优化及其在农产品滞销中的应用

群决策在重大事件中起着越来越重要的作用.如何优化决策过程并使专家们的意见达成共识是当前的热点问题.为了更有效的帮助人们使用群决策方法解决现实问题,运用犹豫模糊语言偏好关系,基于距离测度和相似度构建一种新的群决策方法.首先,介绍了语言术语集和犹豫模糊语言偏好关系的相关概念;其次,提出共识性测度及群共识性指数改进算法,在此算法和集结算子的基础上,构建群决策模型;最后,利用农产品滞销案例验证该模型的合理性和有效性.     

犹豫模糊语言信息的主要内容探析

针对决策过程中环境的不确定性以及人类知识的有限性,提出了能够描述决策信息的不确定性、准确反映决策者偏好的犹豫模糊语言;首先从犹豫模糊语言的相关概念、运算规则、比较规则、距离测度、算子以及基于犹豫模糊语言的多准则决策方法等方面对近年来的犹豫模糊语言相关文献进行综述,然后将基于犹豫模糊语言的多准则决策方法应用到现实生活中,并给出了犹豫模糊语言的相关应用领域,以此说明对犹豫模糊语言的研究不仅具有理论意义,而且具有现实意义,最后对犹豫模糊语言的未来作出展望,指出在大数据、云计算时代,犹豫模糊语言需要与新领域相结合。     

直觉犹豫模糊集距离测度及其应用

在决策过程中考虑决策者对备选方案给出评估信息的犹豫性,定义了直觉犹豫模糊集的犹豫度.首先,结合传统的距离测度,给出了基于犹豫度的直觉犹豫模糊集的距离测度,通过具体的模式识别案例分析,将所提出的直觉犹豫模糊集的距离测度与已有的直觉犹豫模糊集的距离测度进行了比较,结果显示,所提出的距离测度具有实用性和有效性.其次,结合有偏...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.