利手与注意偏向对双耳分听汉字大脑功能优势的影响

对24名左利手和24名右利手被试在三种注意条件（刺激驱动、注意左耳和注意右耳）下进行双耳分听汉字测验,检查中国人利手与汉字听觉词汇加工大脑两半球功能优势的关系,同时考察被试的注意偏向对优势效应的影响.结果表明：（1）汉语母语左利手被试加工汉字听觉词汇的大脑功能偏侧化组织明显不同于右利手;（2）右利手被试在刺激驱动条件下的右耳（左半球）优势易受注意偏向的调节出现明显波动;（3）注意偏向对左利手被试的影响主要表现为优势的左耳（右半球）成绩的下降与非优势的右耳（左半球）成绩的提高,这暗示汉语母语左利手者可能存在汉字听觉词汇加工的潜在两半球表征.     

人们对居室房间光源开关位置的选择习惯

使用问卷调查法来考察人们对普通住宅各房间光源开关位置的选择习惯。160名青年大学生参与了调查,其中包括40名左利手。结果表明：（1）客厅或门廊的照明光源开关应该设置在离房间主门口很近的右手位置;（2）房间门“右手外”和“左手外”位置的开关比较合理;（3）4w果要使用房间内部开关,屏风门房间光源宜使用“右手内”位置的开关,拉手门房间则为“左手内”位置开关;（4）左利手被试偏好左边的开关,右利手被试则反之。     

云南独龙族7项不对称行为特征的研究

2006年9月调查了124例独龙族中学生的7项不对称行为特征（扣手、利手、叠臂、叠腿、利足、起步和优势眼）．研究结果显示：1）独龙族除起步外,其他6项不对称行为特征的出现率R型均高于L型;2）独龙族7项不对称行为特征的出现率均无性别间差异;3）独龙族与国内10个其他民族L型率的比较显示,独龙族与布依族、苗族有显著差异;4）分析了独龙族7项指标间的相关性,发现利手与起步、利手与利足、扣手与叠腿、利手与叠臂、叠腿与利足存在相关性,且R-R型组合（右型-右型）的出现率远高于L-L型组合（左型-左型）的出现率．     

四川资阳汉族7项不对称行为特征的研究

以四川省资阳地区作为取样点,调查了497例(男220例,女277例)简阳市汉族高中生的7项不对称行为特征(扣手、利手、叠臂、叠腿、利足、起步类型和优势眼).研究结果显示:(1)四川资阳汉族7项不对称行为特征出现率均R型高于L型.(2)四川资阳汉族7项不对称行为特征的出现率均不存在性别间差异.(3)四川资阳汉族与蒙古族等12个民族R型率比较,经u检验显示,除藏族外,与其他12个民族均有4项及以上不对称行为特性与其出现显著差异.(4)与其他7个地区汉族人群比较的u检验显示,四川资阳汉族与其他6个地区汉族均有3项以上不对称行为出现显著差异.(5)分析了四川资阳汉族7项指标间的相关性,发现扣手与利足、扣手与起步、利手与利足、利手与起步、叠腿与利足、叠腿与起步、利足与起步也存在显著的相关性,且R-R型组合(右型-右型)的出现率远高于L-L型组合(左型-左型)的出现率.     

感情色彩双字词内隐加工的ERP研究

以汉语情感词系统中的汉语双字词作实验材料,记录20名大学生在执行情绪词汇判定任务时的事件相关电位(ERP), 初步探讨被试对汉语感情色彩双字词进行内隐加工时的脑内时程动态变化.结果显示:正性词或负性词诱发的ERP波幅比中性词诱发的ERP波幅大,而正性词与负性词诱发的ERP波幅之间差异不显著.正性词和负性词诱发的晚正成分(LPC)都是左半球大于右半球,右半球优势和愉悦度优势均不明显.研究结果提供了感情色彩双字词内隐加工的情绪效应及其优势半球的电生理学证据.     

左右手对称模型中重中微子衰变

在左右手对称模型中,考虑重中微子质量少于左手规范玻色子W_L的质量,计算了重中微子的各类衰变,发现重中微子总衰变宽度按贡献可以分为左手部分为主、右手部分为主以及左右手部分可比拟3种情况.结果表明：当轻重中微子混合取最大值1,右手规范玻色子W_R取实验允许的最低质量时,重中微子总衰变宽度仍然远小于其质量.     

最小左右对称模型中单个Z′玻色子的产生

左右对称模型中的一般特征是左右手的费米子项通过一个新的中性规范玻色子Z′来联结．研究了在左右镜像模型和左右对称模型中新的规范玻色子Z′通过e^-γ凝聚的产生过程,并讨论了在TeV能级的直线对撞机上探测该新粒子的可能性．结果表明,该过程的产生截面范围为16．23fb～206．2fb,并且左右镜像模型中的产生截面大于左右对称模型中的产生截面．在未来的高能直线对撞机上该新粒子的信号可以通过其轻子衰变道Z′→ l^＋l^-来探测．     

最小左右对称模型中单个Z'玻色子的产生(英文)

左右对称模型中的一般特征是左右手的费米子项通过一个新的中性规范玻色子Z'来联结.研究了在左右镜像模型和左右对称模型中新的规范玻色子Z'通过e-γ凝聚的产生过程,并讨论了在TeV能级的直线对撞机上探测该新粒子的可能性.结果表明,该过程的产生截面范围为16.23fb～206.2fb,并且左右镜像模型中的产生截面大于左右对称模型中的产生截面.在未来的高能直线对撞机上该新粒子的信号可以通过其轻子衰变道Z'→l l-来探测.     

Differences of relevance in implicit and explicit memory tests: An ERP study

An ERP study was conducted to explore the differences between other-relevant words and possessor-relevant words in implicit and explicit memory tests. The results show that other-relevant words are associated with a more negative ERP than possessor-relevant words during 300--900 ms whether in the implicit or the explicit memory tests. The N400 effect is also found in semantic processing of social materials. There is an ERP dissociation of retrieval formats between the implicit and the explicit memory tests during 700--900 ms, namely, there is no difference between other-relevant words and possessor-relevant words in the implicit memory while there is a significant difference between them in the explicit memory. Observed through Curry 6.0, the analysis of neural sources for other-relevant words and possessor-relevant words indicates that they have different locations. At 400 ms, activity is found in the left precuneus during possessor-relevant words processing. Both the right and the left precuneus are activated during other-relevant words processing. However, at 600 ms their location is both in the left precuneus. In a word, our results show that there exists a cognitive difference between other-relevant words and possessor-relevant words, and other-relevant words closely related to the percipient himself/herself are strongly responded to, which reflects that there is a bigger attention bias to the stimuli concerning the percipient himself/herself than to processor-relevant words.     

基于源地址约束的垃圾邮件过滤模型

提出了一种基于关联规则的垃圾邮件挖掘算法，通过计算邮件源地址和邮件关键词的支持度来定位垃圾邮件源地址．该算法在Apriori算法基础上进行了改进，增加了邮件源地址和关键词约束，与基于关键词过滤算法相比提高了准确率，与基于语义分析的过滤算法相比降低了算法复杂度．实验结果表明，该算法的误判率在邮件数量增加到350封时会减小到4％，其过滤速度也会随着邮件的增加而提高。     

蒙古语词向量评测研究

词向量具有良好的语义特性,可用于改善和简化许多自然语言信息处理应用。本研究利用CBOW和Skip-gram两种模型架构在不同数据和不同维度下训练蒙古语词向量,然后结合蒙古语特征设计一个语义语法综合测试集,并在此测试集上用语义和语法相似度来评测词向量质量。研究结果表明,蒙古语语义和语法相似性任务上,Skip-gram模型优于CBOW模型,Skip-gram模型的窗口大小为5的情况下,词向量质量最好,且随着词向量维度或训练数据的增大,词向量质量有明显的提高。     

Lexical organization of nouns and verbs in the brain

The analysis of neuropsychological disorders of lexical processing has provided important clues about the general organization of the lexical system and the internal structure of the processing components. Reports of patients with selective dysfunction of specific semantic categories such as abstract versus concrete words, living things versus inanimate objects, animals, fruits and vegetables, proper names and so forth, support the hypothesis that the neural organization of the semantic processing component is organized in these categories. There are reports of selective dysfunction of the grammatical categories noun and verb, suggesting that a dimension of lexical organization is the grammatical class of words. But the results reported in these studies have not provided unambiguous evidence concerning two fundamental questions about the nature and the locus of this organization within the lexical system. Is the noun-verb distinction represented in the semantic or in the phonological and orthographic lexicons? Is grammatical-class knowledge represented independently of lexical forms or is it represented separately and redundantly within each modality-specific lexicon? Here we report the performance of two brain-damaged subjects with modality-specific deficits restricted principally (H.W.) or virtually only (S.J.D) to verbs in oral and written production, respectively. The contrasting performance suggests that grammatical-class distinctions are redundantly represented in the phonological and orthographic output lexical components.     

玉米花粉直感与异型杂交甜玉米

通过试验观测,对甜玉米的花粉直感现象进行了探讨,证明甜玉米和普通玉米杂交或不同基因型甜玉米互相杂交,通过花粉直感的作用,当代果穗上全部为非甜籽粒,F_1果穗上甜质籽粒数和非甜籽粒数的比例和显性及性状分离规律基本吻合。试验研究和实践证明,利用花粉直感的作用,异型杂交甜玉米具有出苗率高、幼苗健壮、青穗产量高、青穗籽粒含糖适宜而食味好的优点,有发展前途。