桉木硫酸盐浆TCF漂白的研究

研究桉木硫酸盐浆H2O2强化的氧脱木素效果;研究KMnO4和螯合物对桉木硫酸盐氧漂浆H2O2漂白的改善效果,并对其最佳工艺条件及各种因素对漂白效果的影响进行探讨。结果表明：在氧脱木素过程中加入少量的H2O2,就能起到很好的强化效果;氧漂浆在KMnO4的预处理、DTPA处理后再经过H2O2漂白,可使KP法桉木浆白度达80％以上。     

云南松-兰桉混合蒸煮制浆的研究

根据云南松、兰桉的化学成分、组织结构,选择出蒸煮的工艺路线,并进行了云南松、兰桉按不同比例混合蒸煮的实验研究,发现云南松-兰桉混合制浆是可行的.按常规硫酸盐蒸煮以兰桉占60%为好,最佳工艺为170-150-23-20(最高温度-保温时间-硫化度-用碱量),而按改良的硫酸盐蒸煮(利用深度脱木素技术的蒸煮),在显著降低成浆的K值(高酸钾值)的同时,浆的得率比常规硫酸盐蒸煮提高(平均提高2%-3%),合适的兰桉比例为50%、60%、70%,较好的工艺为165-150-23-25.     

人工种植桉木深度脱木素的研究(英文)

进行了 4种人工种植桉木改良硫酸盐 (深度脱木素 )法制浆的实验 .结果表明 ,改良硫酸盐法制浆的选择性明显高于常规硫酸盐蒸煮法 ,改良硫酸盐法制浆可以生产出卡伯值非常低且强度很好的纸浆 .与常规硫酸盐蒸煮相比 ,改良硫酸盐蒸煮桉木浆的卡伯值低 5～ 6个单位 ,而纸浆粘度却高出 2 .8mPa·s.改良硫酸盐浆比常规硫酸盐浆的得率高 ,而且粗渣率低 .但是由于反应速度慢 ,改良硫酸盐制浆需要较高的H_因子     

桉木硫酸盐浆漂白D/C及Eo段反应机理的研究

本文对桉木硫酸盐浆漂白的氯化段用二氧化氯代替部分氯以及碱处理通氧的机理进行了研究,研究结果表明:用二氧化氯代替部分氯进行氯化,能使浆的KM_nO_4值降低、白度和聚合度提高,通过测定浆中有机结合氯含量、用GPC方法、SEM-EDXA技术和红外光谱分析等数据,证实这是二氧化氯对木素具有选择性氧化作用的结果。碱处理通氧能降低纸浆的KMnO_4值,提高白度,红处光谱分析进一步说明了其机理。     

已筛选与未筛选麦草浆漂白性能的比较

以麦草氧碱浆为对象进行QPo漂白和OQPo漂白,比较了筛前浆与筛后浆的QPo漂白及OQPo漂白效果,分析了终漂浆的纤维特性及漂白废水的污染负荷.结果表明:筛前浆和筛后浆的OQPo漂白终漂浆的白度优于QPo漂白终漂浆,但OQPo漂白浆的黏度损失比QPo漂白浆大,得率低于QPo漂白浆;筛前浆的白度增值率和总浆得率都明显高于筛后浆,总浆得率最多比筛后浆高10.6个百分点,白度增值率最多比筛后浆高4.9个百分点;筛前浆与筛后浆终漂浆的重均纤维长度都在0.78mm左右,筛后浆的纤维粗度大于筛前浆;OQPo漂白废水从根本上消除了可吸附有机卤化物(AOX)的产生,其BOD5和COD远远低于传统的CEH漂白.     

新型造纸原料洋麻的硫酸盐法制浆及ECF漂白

以洋麻为研究对象,分析了洋麻的化学成分,研究了不同H因子下硫酸盐法制浆(KP)的较优工艺,以及KP浆的ECF漂白性能及较优的漂白工艺.结果表明:洋麻的硝酸-乙醇纤维素含量为45.00%,酸不溶木素含量为16.50%,聚戊糖和抽出物含量均较低,是优良的造纸用原料;KP法蒸煮较优的制浆工艺为H因子1000、活性碱用量20%、硫化度22%,该工艺下细浆得率达44.9%、卡伯值为20.4、残碱质量浓度为11.67 g/L;ECF漂白的较优ODED漂白工艺为OD0,2%EpD1,1.5%,该工艺条件下终漂浆白度可达82.3%ISO.     

桉树制浆造纸性能的研究(第二报)——雷州半岛四种桉树浆的漂白试验

<正>对柠檬桉烧碱—蒽醌浆(AP+AQ)和硫酸盐浆(KP)进行了H单段,H—H两段,C—E—H三段以及C—E—H—D四段漂白试验。对雷林一号桉、草律桉、窿缘桉硫酸盐浆还做了H单段漂白性能的对比试验。结果表明:在用氯量7％、浆浓6％,温度40℃、时间3小时的H单段漂白条件下,柠檬桉(AP+AQ)和柠檬桉(KP)的白度均可达70度以上。采用C—E—H—D四段漂,用氯量为6％,柠檬桉(AP+AQ)的白度超过80度,D.P.在800以上。四种桉树中,雷林一号桉的漂白性能最好,窿缘桉最难漂白,草律桉与柠檬桉的漂白性能相近。柠檬桉、草律桉、雷林一号桉制得的漂白浆,物理强度甚好,裂断长6060—8050米,耐折度59—413次,可以用来生产一般文化用纸,也可考虑用来生产某些高级纸张。     

桉木硫酸盐浆LMS生物漂白的研究

进行了桉木硫酸盐将漆酶一介体系统（LMS）生物漂白的研究,漆酶由白腐菌Panus conchatus固体发酵并分纯化而制得;一种新的介体－－N－羟基乙酰苯胺（NHA）自行合成,采用L／MQP漂白流程,仅用2％（质量分数）的H2O2就将桉木常规硫酸盐浆（EMCC－O）可达到87．6％ISO的白度,生物漂白的CK浆和EMCC－O浆的粘度都很高,说明漆酶／NHA生物漂白的脱木素选择性很好。     

人工种植桉木深度脱木素的研究

进行了４种人工种植桉木改良硫酸盐法制浆的实验。结果表明,改良硫酸盐法制浆的选择性明显高于常规硫酸盐蒸者法,改良硫酸直帽浆可以生产出卡伯值非常低且强度很好的纸浆。与常规硫酸盐蒸煮相比,改良硫酸盐煮桉木浆的伯值低５－６个单位,而纸浆粘度却高出２．８ｍＰａ．ｓ。     

白腐菌改性桉木CTMP浆的漂白研究

利用白腐菌改性处理可以显著提高机械浆的强度性能,有利于拓宽机械浆的应用范围.本文采用白腐菌Trametes hirsute 196对桉木CTMP浆进行改性处理,并探讨了白腐菌处理后纸浆的漂白工艺.研究结果表明:白腐菌处理使桉木CTMP浆白度值从49.6%下降到37.8%,且这种改性后纸浆的可漂性较差,H2O2和Na2S2O4单段漂后纸浆白度均在60%以下,但采用Na2S2O4—H2O2两段组合漂白工艺可以使漂后Bio-CTMP浆白度达到71.3%.     

微波技术在竹浆漂白中的应用

用正交实验法探讨了在微波辐射下次氯酸钠漂白硫酸盐竹浆的工艺条件,结果表明,微波辐射用于硫酸盐竹浆次氯酸盐单段漂白的最佳工艺条件为:微波辐射功率480W,辐射时间2min,用氯量4.29%,氢氧化钠用量1%,浆料浓度12%.在此条件下,纸浆白度可达72.9%IS0;而在相同条件下达到此白度,传统水浴加热则需要90min的时间。因此,微波辐射竹浆次氟酸钠单段漂白能节约能源和提高生产效率.     

THE OXYGEN-ALKALI BLEACHING OF THE STRAW PULP

1INTRODUCTIONAt present, the pulp industry is facing to the large stress against using bleaching agents which contain the chlorine. And the paper making industry has fixed the attention to lighten the environment pollution. To reduce the pollution, many countries have carry through the TCF (total chlorine free bleaching), and that the oxygen-alkali bleaching is one of the maturate technology of TCF by now. To obtain clean produce the oxygen-alkali bleaching of NaOH-AQ straw pulp has b…     

ENZYMATIC BLEACHING OF WHEAT STRAW SODA-AQ PULP BY LMS TREATMENT

Laccase has been proven that it has a good selectivity and efficiency in pulp bleaching. In this paper, the effects of LMS (Laccase Mediator System) treatment on delignification and bleaching of wheat straw pulp at various conditions, such as laccase dosage,temperature, oxygen pressure and pH, were investigated. The TCF sequence including LMS can bleach the wheat straw pulp to 81% ISO brightness with good strength. The synergetic biobleaching of LMS and xylanase of wheat straw pulp was also investigated. It was found that the final brightness and strength of synergetic biobleaching pulps increased to a certain extent and the bleaching selectivity was improved. The combination of the enzymes is feasible for the delignification and bleaching.     

木聚糖酶漂白机理的形态研究

用扫描电镜观察经木聚糖酶处理过的纸浆纤维样品,发现木聚糖酶可使纤维的表面和内部超微结构发生变化。结果表明,产自于黑曲霉的１＃木聚糖酶和产自于里氏木霉的２＃木聚糖酶由于含纤维素酶活较高,故经处理后的纤维结构遭受严重损伤,因此也降低了纤维强度;而产自于荧光假单孢菌的３＃木聚糖酶由于含纤维素酶活较低,故经预处理后可使纤维表面和横断面上产生比较均匀的孔洞和裂隙,既可增加后续漂剂的渗透性,又不影响纤维的强度,是马尾松ＫＰ浆进行生物预处理的较为理想的木聚糖酶。     

过醋酸蒸煮脱除棉浆荧光的工艺研究

通过正交及单因素实验，初步探讨了过醋酸在棉浆蒸煮过程中脱除荧光的效果，并分析了原料预处理对制浆工艺的影响。优化工艺制得棉浆得率迭91％，ISO白度达87．76％，棉浆中荧光的脱除率达90％以上。     

MODIFIED OPAL:A NOVEL STABILIZER FOR HYDROGEN PEROXIDE BLEACHING OF PULPS

The possibility of modified opal as the stabilizer of hydrogen peroxide bleaching was investigated. The results showed that the modified opal in place of sodium silicate as the stabilizer of hydrogen peroxide bleaching is feasible. At the same dosage, above 3% ISO can be increased for both wheat straw pulp and deinked pulp. The stabilizing ability of the modified opal to hydrogen peroxide bleaching of pulp is improved markedly. It is favorable for bleaching to increase temperature and time within a permissive extent. The suitable process conditions are 10% of pulp consistency, 3% of hydrogen peroxide, 1.5% of sodium hydroxide, 3% of the modified opal, 70℃ and 60 min when the modified opal is used as the stabilizer of hydrogen peroxide bleaching. At these conditions, the brightness gain can reach about 16% ISO for wheat straw pulp. In addition, it is favorable for bleaching to add a little magnesium sulfate when the modified opal is used as the stabilizer of hydrogen peroxide bleaching, the brightness of pulp can increase I%ISO if0.05% of magnesium sulfate is added. The cost analysis indicated that the modified opal is superior to sodium silicate as the stabilizer of hydrogen peroxide bleaching in economical aspect and has further the potential of market development.     

珍珠漂白

该文利用简易的实验装置, 设计了十多种漂白配方, 对合浦珍珠 （等外） 进行了漂白试验, 经过对比, 筛选出优化的配方和工艺, 利用优化的配方和工艺漂白珍珠, 漂白迅速,珍珠色泽好。在此过程中, 还找到了一种性能优良的漂白液ｐＨ 值稳定剂。     

ON THE BLACK LIQUOR AND RECYCLE COOKING OF AS-AQ STRAW PULP

1.INTRODUCTIONAs a kind of agriculture residues, straw occupies an important status in the non-wood papermaking material in China. Straw is herbaceous plant yearly, and composed with successive and organized cell groups that is similar with others plants. The construction of straw fiber has three obvious layers and the sequence is lamella, primary wall and second wall. Because the organization is loosen andporous, the lignin content is lower and the cooking liquor is easer to penetrate so…