桉木硫酸盐浆TCF漂白的研究

研究桉木硫酸盐浆H2O2强化的氧脱木素效果;研究KMnO4和螯合物对桉木硫酸盐氧漂浆H2O2漂白的改善效果,并对其最佳工艺条件及各种因素对漂白效果的影响进行探讨。结果表明：在氧脱木素过程中加入少量的H2O2,就能起到很好的强化效果;氧漂浆在KMnO4的预处理、DTPA处理后再经过H2O2漂白,可使KP法桉木浆白度达80％以上。     

马尾松化学预热机械浆镁碱过氧化氢漂白

研究了用镁碱代替钠碱的马尾松化学预热机械浆（CTMP）浆过氧化氢漂白工艺及其对纸浆性能的影响,分析了镁碱和钠碱过氧化氢漂白废液对环境的影响.试验结果表明,马尾松CTMP浆镁碱漂白过氧化氢的最佳漂白工艺条件为：H2O2体积浓度为4%,Mg（OH）2质量浓度为1.2%,Na2SiO3质量浓度为1.5%、漂白温度为80℃、漂白时间为120 min,其白度可至63.5%（ISO）,而经钠碱漂白后纸浆的白度值为61.4%（ISO）.镁碱过氧化氢漂白废液化学耗氧量（CODcr）为193.6 g/L,比钠碱过氧化氢漂白废液化学耗氧量（CODcr=312.86 g/L）降低了38.12%.     

桉木硫酸盐浆LMS生物漂白的研究

进行了桉木硫酸盐将漆酶一介体系统（LMS）生物漂白的研究,漆酶由白腐菌Panus conchatus固体发酵并分纯化而制得;一种新的介体－－N－羟基乙酰苯胺（NHA）自行合成,采用L／MQP漂白流程,仅用2％（质量分数）的H2O2就将桉木常规硫酸盐浆（EMCC－O）可达到87．6％ISO的白度,生物漂白的CK浆和EMCC－O浆的粘度都很高,说明漆酶／NHA生物漂白的脱木素选择性很好。     

马尾松磨木浆H2O2高白度漂白的研究

H2 O2 是一种常用的氧化性漂白剂 ,本研究对马尾松磨木浆 (SGW )进行了单段H2 O2 漂白和两段H2 O2漂白试验 ,确定了H2 O2 漂白的最佳工艺参数。当采用两段H2 O2 漂白时 ,纸浆白度可由原浆的 4 7 8%提高到74 5 % ,按此法制得的漂白浆能满足低定量高白度胶印新闻纸和其它高级纸种的生产要求     

马尾松SGW高白度全无氯漂白研究

对马尾松磨石磨木浆(SGW)进行了单段H2O2漂白和2段H2O2漂白试验，研究了不同预处理方法和条件对H2O2漂白效果的影响，提出了最佳的预处理工艺；同时还研究了以EDTA和MgSO4作为金属螯合剂改善H2O2漂白效果，进而确定了H2O2漂白的最佳工艺参数．结果表明，应用EDTA和MgSO4作为金属螯合剂，SGW经预处理后，采用两段H2O2漂白，漂后纸浆白度可由原浆的47．8％提高到74．5％，从而使制得的漂白浆能满足低定量高白度胶印新闻纸和其他高级纸种的生产要求．结果还表明，与传统CEH3段漂白相比，漂白废水中的CODCr减少78．5％，BOD5减少97％，且不再含有可吸附的有机卤化物(AOX)．     

蔗渣浆ECF短序漂白流程的对比

对典型的蔗渣浆无元素氯(ECF)短序漂白流程D0EpD、OpDEp及OpD进行了对比,探讨了二氧化氯脱木素(D0)与过氧化氢强化氧脱木素(Op)的脱木素效率差异及对后续漂白的影响,并分析了漂白过程中可吸附有机卤化物(AOX)的产生量和各漂白流程的直接化学品成本.结果表明:D0段脱木素选择性好,ClO2用量为0.8%时脱木素率即达40%以上,且用量越高脱木素作用越强;Op段在脱出纸浆中残余木素的同时能大幅提升纸浆白度,纸浆白度明显高于D0浆;相同后续漂白化学品用量下,OpDEp漂后浆白度高于D0EpD漂后浆白度,且比OpD漂后浆白度约高12个百分点;相同纸浆白度下,OpDEp漂白过程中产生的可吸附有机卤化物总量约为D0EpD的50%,其直接化学品成本比后者低约40.00元/t,具有更好的环境、经济效益.     

碱抽提强化的麦草浆ClO_2漂白及ECF漂白流程

采用常规碱抽提(E)、氧加强的碱抽提(EO)、H2O2强化的碱抽提(EP)、氧和H2O2强化的碱抽提(EOP)对ClO2脱木素(D0)麦草浆进行改性,考查不同碱抽提方式的改性效果在后续漂段(D1)的体现,并就不同无元素氯(ECF)漂白流程(D0ED1、D0P、D0A/QP、D0EP、D0EPD1、D0EPP)进行对比.结果表明:不同碱抽提方式对D0浆木素的改性效果不同,就对后续漂段D1的影响而言,4种不同碱抽提方式下纸浆的可漂性顺序为D0EOPD0EPD0EOD0E;在4种碱抽提方式所对应的D0ED1漂白流程中,D1段ClO2用量的增加对白度的提升是有限的,以0.8%~1.0%为佳;D0EPD1和D0EPP流程漂白效果优于其它流程,采用D0EPD1和D0EPP流程漂后白度可分别达到82.3%ISO和83.8%ISO,均适用于麦草浆短序ECF漂白.     

过渡金属离子对废纸浆H_2O_2漂白的影响

研究了过渡金属离子对废纸浆H2O2漂白的影响.研究结果表明,经较强的螯合处理之后重新加Cu2 ,Fe2 和Mn2 ,漂后纸浆的白度降低,残余H2O2减少,漂白效率降低.     

云南松-蓝桉混合浆漂白的研究

改进的硫酸盐蒸煮浆比常规硫酸盐浆有较好的漂白性，在相同的漂白工艺条件下，改进的硫酸盐蒸煮浆比常规硫酸盐浆所用的化学药品少而成浆白度高。用改良硫酸盐法制得的浆比常规硫酸盐法制得的浆易漂；用氧碱次氯酸钠漂白，蓝桉比例大的成浆白度高，比例少的白度较差，且氧碱次氯酸钠漂白比常规次氯酸钠漂白成浆白度可提高2～3倍；过氧化物H2O2的漂白过程聚合度下降较少，很适合强煮弱漂的制浆工艺，成浆白度与次氯酸钠相差不大，但可减少污染。用蓝桉60％的混合材制的浆粕，进行纺丝验证试验，纺丝的各种性能好，能纺出质量较好的粘胶纤维。     

日本落叶松硫酸盐浆漂白特性

为了解日本落叶松的纸浆物理性能,以日本落叶松KP浆为原料,对纸浆的漂白特性进行了系统研究.结果表明:在常规CEH三段漂白中,最佳有效氯质量分数为8%,NaOH质量分数为2.5%,漂白纸浆白度可达到71%(ISO);在CDEHD漂白中,最佳有效氯质量分数为9%,EH段合理NaOH质量分数为2%,纸浆白度能够达到81%(ISO);在D/CE1D1E2D2和DE1D1E2D2漂白中,当总有效氯质量分数为7.9%时,两种漂白流程都能将纸浆漂到82%(ISO)的高白度.采用过氧化氢加强氧漂再加两段过氧化氢漂白的漂白流程(即OpQP1P2)可以将白度为27.3%(ISO)的纸浆漂到76.6%(ISO).     

THE TCF BLEACHING OF NS-AQ ASPEN HIGH YIELD CHEMICAL PULP

INTRODUCTIONNowadays, under the pressure of energy crisis, Methods押The pulp was put in the high-density polyethylene plastic bag in the of thermostatic water bath where the pulp was treated with chelated environment pollution and market competition, the pulp industry has being developed in the direction of "Three Highness" and " Three Lowness". "Three Highness" means high yield, high strength and high brightness; on the other hand, " Three Lowness" means low energy consumption, low wa…     

桉树制浆造纸性能的研究(第二报)——雷州半岛四种桉树浆的漂白试验

<正>对柠檬桉烧碱—蒽醌浆(AP+AQ)和硫酸盐浆(KP)进行了H单段,H—H两段,C—E—H三段以及C—E—H—D四段漂白试验。对雷林一号桉、草律桉、窿缘桉硫酸盐浆还做了H单段漂白性能的对比试验。结果表明:在用氯量7％、浆浓6％,温度40℃、时间3小时的H单段漂白条件下,柠檬桉(AP+AQ)和柠檬桉(KP)的白度均可达70度以上。采用C—E—H—D四段漂,用氯量为6％,柠檬桉(AP+AQ)的白度超过80度,D.P.在800以上。四种桉树中,雷林一号桉的漂白性能最好,窿缘桉最难漂白,草律桉与柠檬桉的漂白性能相近。柠檬桉、草律桉、雷林一号桉制得的漂白浆,物理强度甚好,裂断长6060—8050米,耐折度59—413次,可以用来生产一般文化用纸,也可考虑用来生产某些高级纸张。     

ENZYMATIC BLEACHING OF WHEAT STRAW SODA-AQ PULP BY LMS TREATMENT

Laccase has been proven that it has a good selectivity and efficiency in pulp bleaching. In this paper, the effects of LMS (Laccase Mediator System) treatment on delignification and bleaching of wheat straw pulp at various conditions, such as laccase dosage,temperature, oxygen pressure and pH, were investigated. The TCF sequence including LMS can bleach the wheat straw pulp to 81% ISO brightness with good strength. The synergetic biobleaching of LMS and xylanase of wheat straw pulp was also investigated. It was found that the final brightness and strength of synergetic biobleaching pulps increased to a certain extent and the bleaching selectivity was improved. The combination of the enzymes is feasible for the delignification and bleaching.     

STUDY ON THE ELEMENTAL CHLORINE FREE BLEACHING OF BAMBOO KRAFT PULP

1INTRODUCTIONChina is a country using the most variety of non-wood fiber raw material and is the largest country producing non-wood fiber pulp and paper in the world[1]. Bamboo is one kind of the main non-wood species for papermaking in China. Although the structure of raw materials for papermaking has being adjusted through increasing the proportion of wood pulp and by effectively utilizing waste paper source, non-wood species will still remain an important fiber resource[1,2].At present…     

THE STUDY ON TCF BLEACHING OF NS REED PULP

In this paper, we have researched TCF bleaching on reed pulp including oxygen delignification, oxygen delignification with H2O2 intensification and H2O2 bleaching. The results show that Op-P bleaching process on NS reed pulp is suitable and the brightness of bleached pulp is up to 82% ISO.     

蔗渣浆的全无氯漂白工艺

对蔗渣浆采用过氧化氢强化的氧脱木素(OP)-螯合预处理(Q)-压力过氧化氢漂白(PO)的短序漂白,探讨了将蔗渣浆漂至82%ISO和用非硅过氧化氢漂白稳定剂代替硅酸钠用于过氧化氢漂白的可行性.研究表明,非硅过氧化氢稳定剂PP-1与PP-2耐高温、耐高压,可用于压力过氧化氢漂白.OP段氢氧化钠用量为2.0%(相对于绝干浆质量,下同)、过氧化氢用量为0.5%,PO段过氧化氢用量为3.0%、PP-1用量为0.1%、PP-2用量为0.5%时,蔗渣浆采用OPQPO流程漂白后,浆的白度可达到85%ISO.而且OPQPO从根本上消除了可吸附有机卤化物的产生;经测定,漂白废水属于可生物降解废水.     

STUDY ON FORMAMIDINE SULPHINIC ACID BLEACHING OF POPLAR APMP

Bleaching of poplar APMP with Formamidine sulphinic acid (FAS) was investigated in this paper.The effects of FAS charges, ratio of treatment on the brightness gain, color reduction and pulp strength were studied. A single-stage FAS bleaching was optimized. Under the conditions of 10 % pulp consistency, 60 minutes time and 70℃ reaction temperature and 0.6 %, FAS (on 0.d.pulp), ratio of FAS to NaOH was 2, we produced a bleached pulp with a brightness of 62.3 %(SBD), a brightness gain of 9.2 units.