吗啉基螺噁嗪化合物的合成和光致变色性

以苯肼、3-甲基-2-丁酮、1-亚硝基-2-萘酚和吗啉为主要原料合成了一种新型螺噁嗪化合物N-乙基-3,3-二甲基-6'吗啉基螺吲哚啉-2,3'-[3H]萘并[2,1-b][1,4]噁嗪(简称N-乙基-6'吗啉螺噁嗪).运用红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱、元素分析表征确认其结构,并对其在不同极性的有机溶剂中的光致变色性能进行了初步探讨.实验结果表明,N-乙基-6'吗啉螺噁嗪随着溶剂极性的增强有色体吸收波长发生红移.     

N-甲基螺噁嗪光致变色化合物的合成

合成了具有光致变色性能的化合物N 甲基螺噁嗪 ,对它进行了IR和1 HNMR表征 ,并对其光致变色性能进行了初步研究     

N，N＇－1，4－亚丁基双螺吡喃和双螺噁嗪的合成及光致变色性能

合成三种Ｎ，Ｎ＇－１，４－亚丁基双螺吡喃和双螺噁嗪光致变色化合物，通过红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱及元素分析确证其结构。这些化合物熔点比相应的单螺环化合物高。还研究了闭环体与开环体（部花菁）的光致变色性能，发现双螺环化合物开环体的热稳定性较单螺环化合物高。     

光致变色化合物螺萘并噁嗪的合成及光谱性能研究

合成了一种含萘并螺噁嗪的光致变色化合物N-乙基-3,3-二甲基-5-甲氧基螺吲哚啉-2,3’-[3H]萘并[2,1-b][1,4]噁嗪。通过^1H NMR,IR和元素分析表征了它的分子结构,利用紫外光谱和荧光光谱初步探索了目标产物的光致变色性能。吸收光谱结果表明,目标分子的氯仿溶液经紫外光照射后,其开环体在587nm处有较强的吸收而呈现蓝色,停止紫外光照射,溶液恢复为无色,显示了良好的光致变色性能;发光光谱结果显示,目标分子经紫外光激发后其开环体在435nm处有较强的蓝光发射。     

新型有机光致变色材料螺噁嗪的合成

文中以1,3,3-三甲基-2-甲叉吲哚啉和亚硝基酚为原料合成了四种螺噁嗪光致变色化合物,分别是:(1)化合物A:1,3,3-三甲基螺吲哚啉-2,3′-[3H]萘并[2,12b][1,4]嗪;(2)化合物B:1,3,3-三甲基-6′-哌啶-螺吲哚啉-2,3′-[3H]萘并[2,12b][1,4]嗪;(3)化合物C:1,3,3-三甲基-6′-二甲胺基-螺吲哚啉-2,3′-[3H]苯并[2,12b][1,4]嗪;(4)化合物D:1,3,3-三甲基-6′-二乙胺基-螺吲哚啉-2,3′-[3H]苯并[2,12b][1,4]嗪。对各化合物进行了一些光致变色试验,并对所产生的现象进行了简要的讨论。     

含羧基和酚羟基螺噁嗪的合成

光致变色高分子材料近年来得到了研究者的高度关注,一般以接枝、共聚和共混为主要研究对象。文章用对氨基苯甲酸经过重氮化、还原、中和,合成了对羧基苯肼,并进一步合成了N-甲基-5-羧基-9’-羟基螺噁嗪,即SO-1;以及用丙烯酸和氢溴酸合成了3-溴丙酸,代替了传统的3-碘丙酸合成N-羧乙基-9’-羟基螺噁嗪,即SO-2。通过熔点测试和核磁确定了其结构。两种未见文献报道的化合物均含两种官能团,可以进行自身的缩合,也可以接枝上不同的聚合物以获得更优良的光致变色性能。     

光致变色双螺萘并嗪的合成

合成了３个由—ＮＨＣＯ（ＣＨ２）ｎＣＯＮＨ—链连接的双螺萘并嗪光致变色化合物，经红外光谱，核磁共振氢谱和元素分析确证了其结构，并对它们在聚苯乙烯薄膜中的吸收光谱和光致变色性能进行了测试。结果表明：双螺嗪化合物有色态的吸收光谱明显红移，其稳定性显著提高，８°Ｃ下螺嗪化合物有色态的暗退色反应遵循两种不同的动力学过程。     

光致变色双螺萘并恶嗪的合成

合成了３个由－ＮＨＣＯ（ＣＨ２）ｎＣＯＮＨ－链连接的双螺萘并恶嗪光致变色化合物，经红外光谱，核磁共振氢谱和元素分析确证了其结构，并对它们在聚苯乙烯薄膜中的吸收光谱和光致变色性能进行了测试。结果表明：双螺恶嗪化合物有色态的吸收光谱明显红移，其稳定性显著提高，８℃下螺恶嗪化合物有色态的暗退色反应遵循两种不同的动力学过程。     

一种螺噁嗪光致变色化合物的合成与性质研究

以邻羧基苯肼盐酸盐和甲基异丙基酮为起始原料,利用微波辐射反应,得到了一种螺噁嗪光致变色化合物.利用元素分析、IR、1H NMR等对化合物进行了表征,利用单晶X射线法测定其分子结构,研究了其光照前后的紫外光谱.结果表明,这种化合物具有光致变色性.利用微波辐射反应大大缩短了所需反应时间.     

含羟基螺吡喃的合成及动力学研究

根据羟醛缩合原理,应用2-亚甲基-1,3,3-三甲基吲哚啉和2,5-二羟基苯甲醛一步合成了1′,3′,3′-三甲基-6-羟基-螺-(2-氢-1-苯吡喃-2,2′-二吲哚啉),简称为羟基螺吡喃.该合成产物是一种新型的在苯环上带有羟基官能团的光致变色化合物.合成过程的反应条件温和又易于控制.应用红外(IR)、核磁共振(NMR)、质谱(MS)等分析方法对该化合物的结构进行表征;通过紫外(UV)分析,对其光致变色性能和变色反应动力学进行了研究.结果发现合成产物在紫外光照射下具有良好的光致变色性能,而且不同浓度羟基螺吡喃在溶剂中光变性能与变色速率明显不同.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.