针织运动服穿着试验中人体的生理应答和心理感觉

选用八种不同纤维制成贴身运动服(T恤衫),通过热和冷两种环境温度中的穿着试验,记录生理应答和心理感觉的结果。对这些结果的分析发现:在不同环境中生理应答和心理感觉是不很相同的,且与手感也是不相同的。     

聚丙烯腈纤维热稳定化反应动力学研究

采用“改进Coats-Redfern”法,通过差式扫描量热(DSC)研究了聚丙烯腈(PAN)纤维在惰性气氛中的热稳定化反应动力学,探索了PAN纤维在惰性气氛中的热稳定化反应机理。结果表明：在40~400℃范围内,PAN纤维在惰性气氛中的热稳定化反应总体上符合一级的反应级数模型,计算得到表观反应活化能E_a=177.1kJ/mol;进一步分区通过分区研究和计算,提出了“三区域反应动力学模型”,此模型的计算值与实验值相吻合,能很好地预测PAN纤维在不同升温速率时的热行为;初步提出了PAN纤维在惰性气氛中的热稳定化反应机理。     

两相电流控制的有源滤波器的补偿性能分析

提出了基于两相电流控制的离散模型,通过仿真研究了在整流负载,不对称电源等条件下的静态补偿性能和频谱,分析结果表明补偿性能好,总谐波畸变率小;对直流母线电压和负载阶跃变化时动态性能仿真表明,     

带支撑钢框架结构的抗风可靠度二阶分析

采用杆系———层间模型分析高层建筑带支撑钢框架结构的二阶随机风振响应问题。先用杆系模型分析形成了考虑二阶效应的结构刚度矩阵,然后用层间模型把整个结构简化成质点串,进而用等效线性化方法分析获得结构层间位移和速度、加速度的统计量,最后结合工程算例分析了二阶效应对结构风振响应统计量及其正常使用可靠度的影响。     

Kinetic study of austenite formation during continuous heating of unalloyed ductile iron

The austenite formation kinetics in unalloyed cast ductile iron was studied on the basis of dilatometry measurements, and Avrami's equation was used to estimate the material's kinetic parameters. A continuous heating transformation diagram was constructed using heating rates in the range of 0.06 to 0.83℃·s-1. As the heating rate was augmented, the critical temperatures, A_c1 and A_α, as well as the intercritical range, which was evaluated as the difference between the critical temperatures, ΔT=A_α - A_c1, increased. At a low heating rate, the kinetics of austenite formation was slow as a consequence of the iron's silicon content. The effect of heating rate on k and n, the kinetic parameters of Avrami's equation, was also determined. Parameter n, which is associated with nucleation sites and growth geometry, decreased with an increase in heating rate. In addition, parameter k increased with the increase of heating rate, suggesting that the nucleation and growth rates are carbon- and silicon-diffusion controlled during austenite formation under continuous heating.     

烯丙基酚醛树脂的固化动力学

利用差示扫描量热法分析了烯丙基酚醛树脂在不同升温速率下的固化行为,用Kissinger法和KAS(Kissinger-Akahira-Sunose)法对获得的动力学数据进行处理,得到了固化反应动力学参数,并建立了烯丙基酚醛树脂的固化动力学模型.结果表明:与纯酚醛树脂相比,烯丙基酚醛树脂固化温度较高,反应级数更接近于1,固化反应所需的平均表观活化能较低,为111.45kJ/mol;在整个固化过程中,烯丙基酚醛树脂的活化能较为恒定,随温度变化不大;烯丙基酚醛树脂固化动力学模型为研究该体系固化工艺参数提供了理论依据.     

Cu-Zr-Ag-Al非晶的晶化动力学研究

利用差示扫描热分析法(DSC)和X射线衍射仪(XRD),并借助Kempen模型和Kissinger方程,研究了不同加热速率下Cu45 Zr45 Ag7Al3非晶合金晶化过程及非等温晶化动力学.在连续加热条件下,随升温速率的加快,Cu45Zr45Ag7Al3非晶合金的特征温度Tg,Tx和Tp均向高温区移动,且过冷液相区间扩大.计算了该合金的激活能,分别为Eg=431.1kJ/mol,Ex=307.2 kJ/mol和Ep=339.5 kJ/mol;并计算出相应的Avrami指数n(分别为5.2和1.9),表明该非晶合金的晶化是以界面控制的多晶型晶化为主.     

Kinetics of bainite-to-austenite transformation during continuous reheating in low carbon microalloyed steel

A dilatometer was used to study the kinetics of bainite-to-austenite transformation in low carbon microalloyed steel with the initial microstructure of bainite during the continuous reheating process. The bainite-to-austenite transformation was observed to take place in two steps at low heating rate. The first step is the dissolution of bainite, and the second one is the remaining bainite-to-austenite transformation controlled by a dissolution process. The calculation result of the kinetics of austenite formation shows that the two steps occur by diffusion at low heating rate. However, at high heating rate the bainite-to-austenite transformation occurs in a single step, and the process is mainly dominated by shear. The growth rate of austenite reaches the maximum at about 835℃ at different heating rates and the growth rate of austenite as a function of temperature increases with the increase in heating rate.     

New mass loss kinetic model for thermal decomposition of biomass

Based on non-isothermal experimental results for eight Chinese biomass species, a new kinetic model, named as the 損seudo bi-component separate-stage model (PBSM)? is developed in this note to describe the mass loss behavior of biomass thermal decomposition. This model gains an advantage over the commonly used 損seudo single-component overall model (PSOM)?and 損seudo multi-component overall model (PMOM)? By means of integral analysis it is indicated that the new model is suitable to describe the mass loss kinetics of wood and leaf samples under relatively low heating rates (e.g. 10℃/min, used in this work).     

微波加热与常规加热硅锰粉固相脱硅动力学比较

采用微波加热和常规加热对硅锰粉和巴西粉锰的脱硅反应进行了动力学行为研究,以巴西粉锰为脱硅剂,与硅锰粉中的硅发生氧化还原反应.微波加热和常规加热分别加热到不同温度并保温一定时间,测定产物中硅含量并计算固相脱硅反应的表观活化能.实验表明:单一和混合料均可在微波场中快速升温.随着温度的升高和保温时间的延长,两种加热方式脱硅率均随之提高,在相同实验条件下,微波加热的脱硅率和反应速率均高于常规加热,微波加热可以提高固相脱硅率;微波加热固相脱硅反应的限制性环节为扩散环节,其表观活化能为102.93 kJ·mol-1,常规加热脱硅反应的表观活化能为180 kJ·mol-1,说明微波加热能改善固相脱硅的动力学条件,提高固相脱硅反应速率,降低脱硅反应的活化能.