微分方程特征值理论在Ekman流解中的应用

为了更为细致地讨论非恒常量的垂向湍黏性系数对Ekman流解的影响,基于微分方程的特征值理论,简要分析了在不同垂向湍黏系数分布条件下,Ekman流解所具有的结构特征,并结合数值方式模拟了Ekman流的垂向结构。在开边界条件下,不同深度的数值模拟结果较为一致,数值模拟验证了Ekman流的垂向结构与湍黏系数垂向分布的特征有密切关系。据此得出,不同的垂向湍黏系数结构将改变Ekman流的影响深度及表层流与风应力的夹角,Ekman流解含有垂向湍黏系数分布的特征。理论推导和数值试验均表明,在不同的黏性系数垂向分布状态下,Ekman流具有不同的垂向结构,且影响深度也各不相同。     

一个新的Ekman泵公式在大气边界层Ekman垂直速度计算中的应用

利用GCM模式资料和Tan最新得到的具有复杂边界的层结大气边界层的Ekman泵公式,计算了大气边界层顶的Ekman垂直速度.结果表明,除青藏高原外,一般地区的大气边界层顶垂直速度的量级为每秒零点几厘米.在青藏高原地区,大气边界层顶的垂直速度可达每秒几厘米的量级,其分布类型在冬季和夏季显著不同,与该地区的盛行风系紧密相关.将新的Ekman泵公式的结果与经典的Ekman泵公式的计算结果进行比较,讨论了二者间的异同.     

湍流交换系数的水平非均匀对Ekman抽吸的影响研究

利用地转动量近似理论,讨论了湍流交换系数（K）存在水平非均匀的条件下,边界层顶Ekman抽吸,研究表明：K的水平变化对Ekman抽吸有明显的影响,这种影响决定于边界层内的气压场、边界层顶的风场和K的梯度之间的关系,在气旋性涡旋中,当K由涡旋中心向外增大时,它增加边界层顶的Ekman抽吸,反之,减少Ekman抽吸。Ekman抽吸增加的幅度与K的梯度值有关,与边界层内水平气压梯度有关。     

关于Voterra延迟积分方程的数值稳定性

利用Runge—Kutta方法对非线性Volterra型延迟积分方程的稳定性进行研究，其探讨基于非经典Lipschitz条件，得到稳定的一个充分条件。     

汕尾外侧冷水跨陆架输送的形成机制

采用三维斜压非线性海洋模型(regional ocean rnodeling system,ROMS),设计1个标准模式和2个理想实验.研究汕尾外侧冷水跨陆架输送的影响因子并估算其量值.标准模式中汕尾外侧存在高密冷水团在陆坡处涌升并向内部陆架输运,且在等深线向岸辐聚凸起(等深线曲率变化显著)区域跨等深线运动最强.理想实验说明影响汕尾外侧冷水跨陆架输送的影响因子主要是对流和底部Eknan作用.采用理论公式分别估算对流和底部Eknan作用产生的跨陆架流速.结果显示等深线辐聚凸起区域的跨陆架输送受对流和底部Ekman作用共同控制,且对流的作用更大;等深线变化平缓区域的跨陆架运动主要受底部Ekman作用的影响.     

延迟微分代数系统的隐式中点法稳定性判据

延迟微分代数系统广泛出现于各工程领域．针对一类刚性延迟微分代数系统,给出了隐式中点法的整体与渐近稳定性判据,其判据基于系统的非经典李普希滋条件．     

一维拟线性双曲型方程组的整体经典解

考察了一维非齐次拟线性弱线性退化双曲型方程组的Cauchy问题．在初值条件的C^1模有界、L^1模和BV模适当小的假设下,证明了该问题在t≥0上存在唯一的整体经典解,并且此经典解对初值具有连续依赖性．同时推广到具有满足匹配条件的非线性源项的拟线性双曲方程组的情形,并给出了该理论在等离子体物理中的应用．     

非等熵流气体动力学方程组解的生命跨度

考虑一维非等熵流气体动力学方程组Cauchy问题，给出了其经典解产生奇性的一个充分条件，并证明了解的生命跨度的精确估计。     

高能重离子碰撞中的一维非均匀集体流特征研究

高能重离子碰撞的集体流研究已经引起实验和理论上的广泛关注，纵向和横向流与系统早期时空演化密切相关，有丰富的物理内涵．非均匀纵向流理论是在高能重离子碰撞的热化模型和均匀集体流基础上发展起来的．非均匀集体流理论可以解释AGS能区的末态粒子最新的分布特征，尤其是解释了困扰实验和理论物理学家多年的快度中心分布下凹现象．     

非经典抛物方程的一致吸引子

在不考虑非线性项拓扑的情况下,当外力项仅是平移有界时分别得到了非自治非经典反应扩散方程在L~2(Ω)和H_0~1中一致吸引子的存在性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the