下层为多目标的两人两层决策问题的模型及优化方法

本文针对上层为单目标,下层为多目标的两人两层决策问题,建立了它的数学模型和决策机制,然后将其转化为单层的非凸优化问题。采用外部逼近算法求解此非凸优化问题的全局最优解,这为两层决策问题提供了一种求解的途径,同时为该类问题的决策支持系统的研究是有意义的。     

一类二层线性规划的对偶逼近法

首先讨论了由下层的最优值函数作为响应反馈到上层的一类二层线性规划的有关对偶问题，然后给出了求解这类二层规划的一个对偶逼近法.     

基于双层规划的攻击无人机协同目标分配优化

针对攻击无人机编队协同作战的背景,提出了基于双层规划的攻击无人机协同目标分配模型。分别以打击效果最大化和飞行航线最短作为模型的上下层目标,并贴近战场环境将目标优先程度、目标打击效果上下限以及打击时间窗口等因素作为模型约束。利用直觉模糊双层规划(intuitionistic fuzzy bilevel programming, IFBLP)理论对构建的协同目标分配双层混合整数规划模型进行了转化,并采用粒子群优化(particle swarm optimization, PSO)方法对其进行求解,给出了具体求解步骤。算例结果证明IFBLP理论能够有效解决所构建的双层混合整数规划模型。     

线性一二次双层规划问题

本文利用对偶理论和Kuhn-Tucker条件来研究线性一二次双层规划问题, 给出一些二层规划解的最优性条件和一个求解二层规划解的算法。这些最优性条件丰富了非线性多层规划的理论, 而其求解算法为求解实际问题提供了有力的工具。一些数值试验结果将在本文未给出, 这些结果表明算法对于小规模问题的求解是相当有效的。     

Bilevel programming model and solution method for mixed transportation network design problem

By handling the travel cost function artfully, the authors formulate the transportation mixed network design problem (MNDP) as a mixed-integer, nonlinear bilevel programming problem, in which the lower-level problem, comparing with that of conventional bilevel DNDP models, is not a side constrained user equilibrium assignment problem, but a standard user equilibrium assignment problem. Then, the bilevel programming model for MNDP is reformulated as a continuous version of bilevel programming problem by the continuation method. By virtue of the optimal-value function, the lower-level assignment problem can be expressed as a nonlinear equality constraint. Therefore, the bilevel programming model for MNDP can be transformed into an equivalent single-level optimization problem. By exploring the inherent nature of the MNDP, the optimal-value function for the lower-level equilibrium assignment problem is proved to be continuously differentiable and its functional value and gradient can be obtained efficiently. Thus, a continuously differentiable but still nonconvex optimization formulation of the MNDP is created, and then a locally convergent algorithm is proposed by applying penalty function method. The inner loop of solving the subproblem is mainly to implement an all-or-nothing assignment. Finally, a small-scale transportation network and a large-scale network are presented to verify the proposed model and algorithm. This research is supported by the National Basic Research Program of China under Grant No. 2006CB705500, the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 0631001, the Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University, and Volvo Research and Educational Foundations.     

基于递阶优化算法的一类两层规划问题的解法

提出一种基于分解协调的两级递阶结构优化算法来求解两层规划问题。通过设计解耦变量,两层规划问题被分解成若干相互独立的易于在结构的第一级求解的子问题。而结构的第二级是调整解耦变量使各子问题的解得以改善。算法以一种迭代的方式使第一级求得的子问题的解不断协调,最终达到两层规划的解。算例表明该算法是可行且有效的     

求解半向量双层规划问题的精确罚函数法

研究半向量双层规划问题的求解方法. 利用Benson’s方法及线性规划问题的对偶理论,将半向量双层规划问题转化为一个单层优化问题,同时提出了转化问题的偏静态条件定义. 基于此定义,构造了半向量双层规划的精确罚问题,得到了此类双层规划问题的最优性条件,并给出相应的求解方法. 最后通过一个数值例子表明了求解方法的可行性.     

线性/线性-分式双级多目标决策问题的研究

讨论了线性 /线性 -分式双级多目标决策问题 ,给出了其解集的性质和一阶最优性条件.     

一类两层决策问题的模型及迭代决策方法

本文针对一类下层决策人分组的两层决策问题，建立了数学模型和决策机制，随后提出了一种决策方法。该决策方法为这一类两层决策问题提供了一种求解途径     

求解非线性双层规划问题的混合变邻域粒子群算法

针对非线性双层规划难以获得全局最优的问题,汲取粒子群算法的快速搜索能力及变邻域搜索算法的全局搜索优势,提出了求解非线性双层规划问题的混合变邻域粒子群算法.首先利用Kuhn-Tucker条件,将非线性双层规划转化为一个单层规划问题,然后由粒子群算法得到一个较优的群体,通过审敛因子判断陷入局部最优的粒子,并进一步利用变邻域搜索算法的全局搜索能力对陷入局部最优的粒子进行优化,从而得到全局最优.测试函数的仿真实验对比分析证明了该算法的有效性.     

基于模糊机会约束双层规划的动态火力分配建模与实现

针对现有动态火力分配模型未考虑不确定因素及复杂约束的问题,引入不确定规划理论,建立了基于模糊机会约束双层规划的动态火力分配模型.首先,以最大化效费比和尽早拦截分别作为模型的上下层目标函数,并考虑复杂战场环境下的模型约束.在此基础上,构建了一种针对双层多约束动态火力分配问题的递阶结构粒子编码方案,并将带审敛因子的离散变邻域粒子群算法及带怀疑因子及斥力因子的粒子群算法有效结合,利用模糊模拟技术,提出一种分层递阶的混合模糊粒子群算法.仿真实例表明,该算法具有更强的全局寻优能力和更快的收敛速度,能够满足大规模动态火力分配问题对时效性的高要求.     

求解二层线性规划问题的混合粒子群算法

结合粒子群优化方法和单纯形法为二层线性规划构造了一个混合粒子群优化算法.算法具有两层结构,其中粒子群算法用以求解上层规划问题,单纯形法用以求解下层规划问题.设计的粒子群在上层决策变量的可行城内搜索最优解,同时通过单纯形法求解下层规划问题得到每个粒子相应的下层规划问题的解.算法通过初始种群可行化,以及步长控制、不可行粒子淘汰等技巧避免了使用罚函数处理约束带来的困难,提高了粒子群优化算法的计算性能.最后,我们给出算法的数值例子并对该算法的计算性能加以分析.     

基于层次粒子群算法的非线性双层规划问题求解策略

在交通与物流网络系统规划中的许多决策问题可以归结为双层规划模型, 这类问题大多属于非凸优化问题. 现有算法要么难以获得全局最优解, 要么在解决大规模问题时存在算法复杂度及计算效率问题. 本文基于 进化博弈及多目标优化非支配排序的思想设计了层次粒子群算法, 通过两个粒子群算法的交互迭代来模拟 决策者之间的博弈寻优过程, 从而获得使各方利益最大化的双层规划问题的最优解. 最后通过测试函数验 证算法的有效性.     

OPTIMALITY CONDITIONS FOR NONCONVEX BILEVEL PROGRAMMING PROBLEMS

Recomendation.ThisworkisrecomendedbyamemberiftheEditorialBoard,ProfWANGShouyang.1.IntroductionThebilevelprogrammingproblemcanbestatedasfollows:whereS(x),foreachx,isthesolutionsetofthefollowingparametricprogrammingproblem:whereF,f:Re ~-R,g'Re ~-R"andG:Re ~…     

Job-Shop调度问题的优化模型及算法

建立了关于 Job-Shop调度问题的一般优化模型 ,将问题归结为双层规划 ,以特例形式给出了最小完工时间与提前 /拖期 Job-Shop调度批量模型 ,构造了一个有效的求解算法 ,数值实验表明了模型及算法的正确性和有效性 .     

基于出行时间可靠性的城市交通网络设计

现实城市交通中,日常出行需求经常发生变动且路段能力一般处于恶化状态下,在假设出行时间和出行需求变动服从正态分布的情况下,建立了基于出行时间可靠性的城市道路交通连续网络设计模型。由于现实数据获取的困难性,设计了结合仿真技术的遗传算法来求解该问题。通过算例分析表明,建立的模型是有效的,其求解算法是可行的。     

A quadratic objective penalty function for bilevel programming

The bilevel programming is applied to solve hierarchical intelligence control problems in such fields as industry, agriculture, transportation, military, and so on. This paper presents a quadratic objective penalty function with two penalty parameters for inequality constrained bilevel programming. Under some conditions, the optimal solution to the bilevel programming defined by the quadratic objective penalty function is proved to be an optimal solution to the original bilevel programming. Moreover, based on the quadratic objective penalty function, an algorithm is developed to find an optimal solution to the original bilevel programming, and its convergence proved under some conditions. Furthermore, under the assumption of convexity at lower level problems, a quadratic objective penalty function without lower level problems is defined and is proved equal to the original bilevel programming.     

BILEVEL PROGRAMS WITH MULTIPLE FOLLOWERS

1.IntroductionMultilevelprogramming,anestedoptimizationproblem,emergedasanappropriatemodeltosolvetheproblemofc00rdinatingthedecisi0nmakingprocessinadecentralizedsystembyimprovingthe0bjectiveofthehighestlevelofahierarchica.lorganizati0n,whiledealingwiththetendency0fthelowerlevelsofthehierarchytoimprovetheirownobjectives.Thedecisionsofthelowerlevelsarenotdictatedbytheirsuperiors,however,theirreactionstotheupperlevels'actionsareperfectlyknown.Thehierarchicalnatureoftheproblemisreflectedbytheorder…     

An Approximate Algorithm for a Class of Nonlinear Bilevel Integer Programming

The algorithm for a class of nonlinear bilevel integer programming is discussed in this paper. It is based on the theory and algorithm for nonlinear integer programming. The continuity methods for integer programming are studied in this paper. After simulated annealing algorithm is applied to the upper-level programming problem and the thought of filled function method for continuous global optimization is applied to the corresponding lower-level programming, an approximate algorithm is established. The satisfactory algorithm is elaborated in the following example.     

Global convergent algorithm for the bilevel linear fractional-linear programming based on modified convex simplex method

A global convergent algorithm is proposed to solve bilevel linear fractional-linear programming,which is a special class of bilevel programming.In our algorithm,replacing the lower level problem by its dual gap equaling to zero,the bilevel linear fractional-linear programming is transformed into a traditional single level programming problem,which can be transformed into a series of linear fractional programming problem.Thus,the modified convex simplex method is used to solve the infinite linear fractional programming to obtain the global convergent solution of the original bilevel linear fractional-linear programming.Finally,an example demonstrates the feasibility of the proposed algorithm.