HMBA对人肝癌SMMC-7721细胞核基质-中间纤维系统构型的影响

应用选择性抽提,整装光镜和电镜样品制备技术,观察人肝癌SMMC-7721细胞经HMBA处理后核基质-中间纤维系统的变化.经HMBA诱导处理后,人肝癌细胞核基质纤维和中间纤维数量增多,结构层次丰富,分布均匀,并通过核纤层使3种纤维之间形成紧密联系.结果表明人肝癌细胞在诱导分化过程中核基质-中间纤维系统构型发生明显变化,对肿瘤细胞恶性表型逆转变化具有重要影响.     

维甲酸诱导人成骨肉瘤MG-63细胞分化过程中核基质构型及其蛋白质组成变化观察

应用选择性抽提、整装透射电镜观察和双向聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳技术，分析维甲酸诱导处理前后人成骨肉瘤MG-63细胞核基质-中间纤维系统的构型变化，以及核基质蛋白表达变化．实验结果显示MG-63细胞核基质和中间纤维数景较少、分布不均匀，核纤层为薄厚不一结构，与两类纤维联系不密切．经1μmol／L维甲酸处理后，细胞核基质纤维和中间纤维数量增多、结构层次丰富、单丝成分多，分布均匀并相互交织成规则网络，两类纤维通过薄层均一的核纤层发生密切联系，形成贯穿整个细胞核质区域的完整体系．此外，核基质蛋白表达也发生显著变化．表明经维甲酸诱导处理后MG-63的核基质-中间纤维系统产生了与正常细胞相似的恢复性改变，并且伴有核基质蛋白表达的差异．这些变化是癌细胞恶性表型逆转的重要特征和功能表现，对于揭示核基质构型及其蛋白组成与细胞癌变和逆转的关系和阐明细胞增殖分化的基因表达调控原理，均具有重要意义．     

维甲酸诱导人成骨肉瘤MG-63细胞分化过程中核基质构型及其蛋白质组成变化观察

应用选择性抽提、整装透射电镜观察和双向聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳技术,分析维甲酸诱导处理前后人成骨肉瘤MG-63细胞核基质-中间纤维系统的构型变化,以及核基质蛋白表达变化.实验结果显示MG-63细胞核基质和中间纤维数量较少、分布不均匀,核纤层为薄厚不一结构,与两类纤维联系不密切.经1 μmol/L维甲酸处理后,细胞核基质纤维和中间纤维数量增多、结构层次丰富、单丝成分多,分布均匀并相互交织成规则网络,两类纤维通过薄层均一的核纤层发生密切联系,形成贯穿整个细胞核质区域的完整体系.此外,核基质蛋白表达也发生显著变化.表明经维甲酸诱导处理后MG-63的核基质-中间纤维系统产生了与正常细胞相似的恢复性改变,并且伴有核基质蛋白表达的差异.这些变化是癌细胞恶性表型逆转的重要特征和功能表现,对于揭示核基质构型及其蛋白组成与细胞癌变和逆转的关系和阐明细胞增殖分化的基因表达调控原理,均具有重要意义.     

视黄酸对胃癌细胞NM—IF系统变化的影响

选择性抽提整装扫描与透射电镜观察显示,人胃腺癌ＭＧｃ８０－３细胞核骨架纤维和中间纤维数量较少、分布不均匀,核纤层为厚薄不一结构,与两类纤维联系不密切．经１０－６ｍｏｌ／ＬＲＡ处理后,细胞核骨架纤维和中间纤维数量增多、结构层次丰富,分布均匀并相互交织成规则网络,两类纤维通过薄层均一的核纤层发生密切联系,形成贯穿整个细胞核质区域的完整体系．表明经ＲＡ诱导处理后ＭＧｃ８０－３细胞的核骨架－中间纤维系统产生了与正常细胞相似的恢复性改变．这种变化是癌细胞恶性表型逆转的重要形态特征和功能表现．     

HMBA诱导人成骨肉瘤MG-63细胞分化过程中核基质蛋白表达变化

应用选择性抽提、双向聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳技术分析5mmol/LHMBA诱导处理前后人成骨肉瘤MG 63细胞核基质蛋白表达变化,鉴定与人成骨肉瘤细胞增殖分化相关的特异核基质蛋白.实验结果显示在HMBA诱导处理MG 63细胞分化过程中,核基质蛋白NMP 1、NMP 2、NMP 3、NMP 4、NMP 5、NMP 6和NMP 7等7个蛋白点表达发生显著变化.其中NMP 1仅在MG 63细胞中表达,NMP 6则为经HMBA诱导处理后新出现的蛋白质,NMP 2、NMP 7在HMBA诱导分化细胞中表达减弱,而NMP 3、NMP 4和NMP 5则在诱导分化后细胞中表达增强.首次表明在人成骨肉瘤MG 63细胞诱导分化过程中伴有核基质蛋白表达的差异,证实了与肿瘤细胞增殖分化相关的特异核基质蛋白的存在.这对于揭示核基质蛋白与细胞癌变和逆转的关系、阐明细胞增殖分化的基因表达调控原理,均具有重要意义.     

HMBA对人成骨肉瘤MG-63细胞形态结构和终末分化指标表达的影响

应用环六亚甲基双乙酰胺处理人成骨肉瘤MG-63细胞,观察MG-63细胞处理前后形态与超微结构及其相关终末分化指标的表达变化.实验结果显示,经5 mmol/L HMBA处理后,MG-63细胞体积增大,趋于扁平铺展状态,细胞大小较为一致,排列较为规则,细胞核形态规则,核质比例减小,核仁减少,核内异染色质减少,常染色质增多,细胞核内的线粒体和高尔基体较为发达,内质网数量增多,细胞表面的微绒毛减少,在成熟细胞中可见钙化糖原颗粒,细胞表面出现钙化小泡沉积,并且形成典型的骨结节.常规细胞化学和免疫细胞化学检测显示,HMBA处理后的细胞中Ⅰ型胶原纤维、骨钙素、骨粘素的表达显著增加,实验结果表明HMBA能够有效诱导人成骨肉瘤细胞的分化,并促进其终末分化指标的表达.     

HMBA诱导红白血病细胞分化作用的研究

目的：研究HMBA对红白血病细胞的抑制及诱导分化作用．方法：绘制HMBA作用下的红白血病细胞生长曲线，计数其分裂指数，联苯胺染色法检测其分化百分率．结果：红白血病细胞在HMBA作用下增殖能力下降，分裂指数减低，联苯胺染色阳性率为76％．结论：HMBA能抑制红白血病细胞生长繁殖并可诱导其分化．     

可溶性人TRAIL蛋白诱导肝癌细胞的凋亡

为研究可溶性人TRAIL蛋白（sTRAIL）对肝癌细胞株SMMC7721的生长抑制效应及凋亡诱导作用．采用显微镜、台盼蓝排斥试验、MTT比色试验、TUNEL法和DNA断裂实验等方法检测细胞增殖和细胞凋亡．通过显微镜观察到核染色质凝集等凋亡的形态学变化,台盼蓝排斥试验、MTT比色试验结果显示,sTRAIL蛋白可显著抑制SMMC7721细胞的生长和增殖,并且TUNEL法检测到经sTRAIL处理后的细胞凋亡指数与对照比较有显著差异,DNA断裂实验亦观察到典型的DNA梯形条带,这些结果提示sTRAIL可诱导肝癌细胞株SMMC7721发生凋亡,具有抗肝癌的作用．     

六亚甲基二乙酰胺对粘液表皮样癌细胞P21和P53基因的转录激活作用

为了研究分化诱导剂六亚甲基二乙酰胺（hexamethylene bisacetamide,HMBA)在体外诱导人粘液表皮样癌细胞（MEC－1）时P^21（cip1/waf1),P^53基因调控的机理，从而为临床治疗提供理论依据。选用0．002mol/L HMBA和0．001g/L5-FU对培养的MEC－1细胞外诱导72h，分别采用光镜，TUNEL染色，免疫组化，图像分析等方法进行凋亡细胞的检测及P^21(cip1/waf1),P^53表达的定量分析，结果表明HMBA诱导的MEC－1细胞P^21(cip1/waf1)表达强度显著高于对照组（P＜0．01），P^53的表达强度显著低于对照组（P＜0．01），提示HMBA通过激活转录因子P^21(cip1/waf1)，P^53的表达而发挥对粘液表皮样品部细胞诱导分化，促进凋亡的作用。     

人参皂甙Rg1对人成骨肉瘤MG-63细胞形态结构和终末分化指标的影响

为了研究人参皂甙Rg1对人成骨肉瘤MG-63细胞(以下简称"MG-63细胞")形态与超微结构及终末分化指标的影响,鉴定其对MG-63细胞的诱导分化作用,以50 μg/mL人参皂甙Rg1处理MG-63细胞,光学显微镜与电子显微镜观察MG-63细胞形态、超微结构变化,免疫细胞化学方法检测成骨细胞相关终末分化蛋白的表达变化,并同步以HMBA处理MG-63细胞作为阳性对照.光学显微镜与电子显微镜观察结果显示细胞形态与超微结构产生了细胞形态规则、大小一致、细胞铺展体积增大,核质比例减小、核内核仁数目减少、细胞器丰富发达等与正常细胞相似的恢复性变化.观察到MG-63细胞终末分化指标I型胶原、骨粘素、骨钙蛋白的阳性表达及钙化糖原颗粒的增多与典型骨节结的形成,其变化结果与HMBA处理细胞类似.本研究证实人参皂甙Rg1能显著改变MG-63细胞形态与超微结构恶性特征,并增强成骨细胞相关的终末分化指标的表达,从而对MG-63细胞的终末分化具有一定的诱导作用.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the