球面上（C,1）平均的有界性

设Σｎ－１是ｎ维欧氏空间Ｒ＾ｎ的单位球面，对ｆ∈Ｌ＾１（Σｎ－１）以σ＾δｋ表示ｆＦｏｕｒｉｅｒ－Ｌａｐｌａｃｅ级数的ｋ次阶Ｃｅａｒｏ平均，本文讨论了（Ｃ，１）平均的有界性。     

用Bochner—Riesz平均逼近及Hardy求和

设Ｆ∈Ｃ（Ｑｎ），Ｎ∈Ｎ且ＳＲ×（ｎ－１）／２（ｆ）是ｆ的临界阶Ｂｏｃｈｎｅｒ－Ｒｉｅｓｚ平均，求得了（Ｈ，ｑ）逼近的阶的估计：｜｜１／Ｒ∫０＾Ｒ｜ｆ－Ｓｒ＾（ｎ－１）２（ｆ）｜＾ｑｄｒ∞≤ｃ１／Ｒ∫｜ｗ２（ｆ；１／ｒ）｜＾ｑｄｒ Ｒ＞０，其中ｗ２表示二阶连续模，ｑ＞０且Ｃ是常数，同时研究了这类逼近的饱和问题。     

分担两个值的亚纯函数

该文主要证明如下的定理１ 　设ｆ 和ｇ 为非常数亚纯函数,ａ１ , …,ａｎ 为互异复数,若（ｉ） ｆ 和ｇ ＣＭ 分担ａ１ ,ａ１ ,（ｉｉ） δ（ ∞,ｆ）＝ δ（ ∞,ｇ） ＝１ ,（ｉｉｉ） ａ３ ,…,ａｎ 为ｆ 的亏值,满足ｎｊ＝３δ（ａｊ ,ｆ） ＞ ｎ － ２ｎ ,则（ａ） 当ｎ ＝ ３ 时,有ｆ ≡ｇ 或（ｆ － ａ３）（ｇ ＋ ａ３ － ａ１ － ａ２） ≡（ａ３ － ａ１）（ａ２ － ａ３）且有δ（ ａ３ , ｆ） ＝ １, δ（ａ１ ＋ ａ２ － ａ３ , ｇ） ＝ １,（ｂ） 当ｎ ＞ ３ 时,有ｆ ≡ｇ 。     

氧缺位铁酸锰分解CO_2成C的研究

空气氧化湿法制备的ＭｎＦｅ２Ｏ４在Ｈ２还原下，生成氧缺位铁酸锰ＭｎＦｅ２Ｏ４－δ（０＜δ＜１），利用ＸＲＤ和Ｍｏｓｓｂａｕｅｒ谱等技术，对它的性质（还原性，晶格常数稳定性）进行了详细地研究，考查了在氧缺位铁酸锰（ＭｎＦｅ２Ｏ４－δ，δ＞１）及ＭｎＯ－ＦｅＯ固溶体下ＣＯ２分解成Ｃ的活性，结果表明（ＭｎＦｅ２Ｏ４－δ，δ＞１）能够有效地分解ＣＯ２成Ｃ，并且在反应以后自身转变成了化学计量的ＭｎＦｅ２Ｏ４，ＭｎＯ－ＦｅＯ分解ＣＯ２以后，一部分变为ＭｎＦｅ２Ｏ４，一部分仍然保持ＭｎＯ－ＦｅＯ固溶体结构     

Fourier-Jacobi级数的强求和

设函数ｆ在区间［－１,１］上关于权函数（１－ｘ）＾α（１＋ｘ）＾β（α,β〉１）可积,以Ｓαｎ＋１／２（ｆ）表示它的Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ－Ｊａｃｏｂｉ展开的临界阶Ｃｅｓａｒｏ平均,给出了Ｓ＾αｎ＋１／２（ｆ）可以用Ｃｅｓａｒｏ方法强性求和一个充分条件,主要结果推广了李中凯博士论文中的一个定理。     

Nevanlinna第二基本定理的推广

本文我们得到以下结果：定理设ｆ（ｚ），ａｊ（ｚ）是复平面Ｃ上的亚纯函数，若ａ１，…，ａｑ各自满足Ｔ（γ，ａｊ（ｚ）＝Ｓ（γ，ｆ）（ｊ＝１，…ｑ）则对于任何正数ε＞０，我们有ｍ（γ，ｆ）＋Σ＾ｑｊ＝１ｍ（γ，１／ｆ－αｊ）≤（２＋ε）Ｔ（γ，ｆ）－１／ｎＮ（γ，１／Ｗ）－１／ｎｍ（γ，（Ｌ（ｆ）＾ｎ／Ｗ＋Ｓ（γ，ｆ）这里Ｌ（ｆ）和Ｗ是由如下两个朗斯基行列式所定义。Ｌ（ｆ）＝Ｗ（ａ１，…ａｑ，ｆ）Ｗ＝     

一类新算子的同时逼近

引入一种新的正线性算子并研究它对于无界函数的同时逼近.设ｆ∈Ｃβ[０，∞），ｒ∈N，ｆ（ｘ）在[０，∞）存在ｒ阶导数，则ｌｉｍｎ∞Ｍ（ｒ）ｎ，α（ｆ（ｔ），ｘ）＝ｆ（ｒ）（ｘ）；若ｆ（ｒ）（ｘ）∈Ｃ（ａ－η，ｂ＋η）（η＞０），则Ｍ（ｒ）ｎ，α（ｆ，ｘ）ｆ（ｒ）（ｘ）在ｘ∈[ａ，ｂ]一致成立.设ｆ∈Ｃβ[０，∞），ｆ（ｘ）在[０，∞）上存在ｒ＋２阶导数，则ｌｉｍｎ∞ｎ[Ｍ（ｒ）ｎ，α（ｆ，ｘ）－ｆ（ｒ）（ｘ）]＝α[ｒ（ｒ＋１）ｆ（ｒ）（ｘ）＋（２（ｒ＋１）ｘ＋ｒ）ｆ（ｒ＋１）（ｘ）＋ｘ（１＋ｘ）ｆ（ｒ＋２）（ｘ）]；若ｆ（ｒ＋２）（ｘ）∈Ｃａ－η，ｂ＋η）（η＞０），则上式在[ａ，ｂ]一致成立.     

一类特殊Lagrange多项式逼近光滑函数

证明了当函数ｆ（ｓ）在［－１，１］上有二阶连续导数时，用以ｎ阶Ｃｈｅｂｙｓｈｅｖ多项式的零点为节点所确定的Ｌａｇｒａｎｇｅ多项式Ｐｎ－１（ｘ）来逼近ｆ（ｘ），其收敛速度不只为Ｏｎ＾－ｄ１／２），ｆ（ｘ）－Ｐｎ－ｄ１（ｘ）＝ｏ（ｎ＾－ｄ１）也成立。     

r阶导数为ΦBV中函数的Fourier级数收敛速度估计

对于周期为２π并且ｒ阶导数为φ－有界变差函数,我们证明了：│Ｓｎ（ｆ,ｘ）－ｆ（ｘ）－ｓｉｎｒ／２π／πｎ＾ｒ（ｆＲ＾（ｒ）（ｘ）－ｆＬ＾（ｒ）（ｘ））│≤３／ｎ＾ｒ＋１Σ↑ｎ↓ｋ＝１Ｖφ（ψｘ,［０,π／ｋ］）＋２│ｓｉｎｒ／２π│／πｎ＾ｒ＋１│ｆＲ＾（ｒ）（ｘ）－（ｆＬ＾（ｒ）（ｘ）│,其中ｆ∈φＢＶ∩Ｖｒ。     

偶图中独立边集的1—因子扩张

Ｇ＝（Ａ，Ｂ；Ｅ）是偶图，｜Ａ｜＝｜Ｂ｜＝ｎ≥２，若ｅ，ｆ∈Ｅ，ｅ≠ｆ，有ｄ（ｅ）＋ｄ（ｆ）≥３ｎ＋ｋ（ｋ≥１），则Ｇ中所有ｋ个边的独立集Ｍ皆可扩张成Ｇ的１－因子。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-