不同取代度的甲壳素磷酸酯钾对番茄种子萌发的作用

用甲壳素合成1^#～7^#甲壳素磷酸酯和甲壳素磷酸酯钾，分别测定1^#～7^#甲壳素磷酸酯的取代度、将甲壳素磷酸酯钾配成O．5mg／L，2mg／L，5mg／L．10mg／L，20mg／L溶液，以蒸馏水为对照，进行番茄(Lycopeysicon esculentum)种子的浸种发芽实验。浸种46．5～76．5h；培养温度29．5C；每只培养皿50粒，每种浓度重复3次。结果表明：6^#、7^#甲壳素磷酸酯钾对番茄种子不具有促进作用；而1^#～5^#甲壳素磷酸酯钾对番茄种子有不同程度的促进作用，其质量浓度以0．5mg/OL～20mg／L为最佳，其中1^#、2^#、3^#、4^#、5^#甲壳素磷酸酯钾对番茄种子的发芽率分别比对照组增长6．7％、17．4％、16．7％、6．0％、16．0％。     

镉对不同品种小白菜生长及其品质的影响

采用盆栽土培试验方法,以3种南方常见品种的小白菜为供试材料,研究镉(Cd)对不同品种小白菜生长及各营养品质指标的影响。结果表明,四季矮脚黑叶甜白菜种子萌发率以及幼苗根系伸长生长受Cd影响较其他两品种小;Cd还明显影响小白菜各营养品质指标的含量。当Cd处理浓度为0.5 mg/L时,各品种小白菜的叶绿素含量都较对照增加,而当处理浓度大于0.5 mg/L时则呈下降趋势;粗纤维含量则随着Cd处理浓度的增大而增大;而各品种的可溶性糖含量都是呈下降趋势;但总体来说黑叶葵扇白菜受Cd影响较大,而四季黄叶小白菜受Cd影响较小,四季矮脚黑叶甜白菜则居中。     

不同浓度赤霉素浸种对刺蒺藜种子萌发特性的影响

在室温26℃条件下,研究了不同浓度赤霉素(0 mg/L、100 mg/L、200 mg/L、300 mg/L、400mg/L)浸种对刺蒺藜种子的发芽率,发芽速率,发芽势、发芽指数、叶长和根长等萌发特性指标的影响。结果表明:不同浓度赤霉素浸种对刺蒺藜种子的发芽率、发芽速率、发芽势和活力指数均有促进作用,浓度为300 mg/L的赤霉素能显著增加发芽率、发芽速率和活力指数,浓度为400 mg/L时能显著增加发芽势,同时,浓度在200~400 mg/L之间,能增加刺蒺藜幼苗根重量、茎长度和茎重量,经300 mg/L浓度赤霉素浸种后,幼苗根冠重量比显著增大。表明赤霉素能显著提高刺蒺藜种子的活力和抗逆性,增强种子的萌发能力。     

何首乌茎段离体培养的研究

用何首乌种子经表面消毒后进行无菌发芽并建立了无菌材料，以无菌实生苗茎段作外植体进行离体快繁研究。试验了不同基本培养基(MS，H，1／2MS，B5和N6)，不同种类外源激素(IBA、NAA、KT)和不同浓度梯度的外源激素(0．0mg／L，0．1mg／L，0．Smg／L，1．0mg／L，2．0mg／L和4．0mg／L)以及不同蔗糖浓度(0．0％，1．0％，2．0％，4．0％，8．0％，16．0％)对茎段离体培养的影响。结果表明：MS基本培养基，0．5mg／L IBA(或0．5mg／LNAA)及3％的蔗糖比较适合于何首乌的茎段离体快繁。推荐用于何首乌茎段离体快繁的最佳培养基配方为：MS 肌醇100mg/L^ 盐酸硫胺素1．0mg／L 盐酸吡哆素0．5mg／L 甘氨酸2．0mg／L IBA0．5mg／L(或NAA0．5mg／L) 蔗糖3．0％ 琼脂0．75％，pH5．9。用该培养基对何首乌进行茎段离体快繁，每次继代培养可增殖4～5倍。     

醉蝶花的组织培养及其细胞遗传学研究

研究发现赤霉素对醉蝶花(Cleome spinosa Jacq.)种子发芽和幼苗生长有明显的促进作用，其中10mg／L浸种30min的处理对种子发芽和幼苗生长的促进作用最明显，发芽率达到80％．用不同激素组合诱导醉蝶花下胚轴和子叶形成愈伤组织，MS 6-BA0．5mg/L NAA0．5mg/L KT0．5mg／L中子叶的出愈率最高，达到100％．下胚轴出愈不及子叶，最高只有93％．MS 6-BA2mg／L NAA0．05mg/L适合于芽的分化，诱导率达到100％．以醉蝶花幼芽为材料，用常规染色体制片方法确定醉蝶花体细胞染色体数目2n=20．     

固氮菌新型制剂对五种蔬菜幼苗生长的影响

研究了施用耐氨固氮型催娩克氏菌新型制剂对5种蔬菜幼苗生长的影响。结果表明,用5％菌剂浸种可促进小白菜、菜心和生菜种子萌发、提高地上部、根系鲜干重;对芹菜根系、茼蒿地上部及冠根比也有影响。     

水稻悬浮系细胞的建立及植株再生

水稻（辽盐9）种子在LS＋2,4－D（2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸）2．0～3．0mg/L的培养基上进行诱导培养,经3～4次继代后,即可得到淡黄色颗粒性愈伤组织;将该种愈伤组织在LS＋2,4－D2．0～3．0mg／L＋LH（水解乳蛋白）300mg/L的液体培养基上进行振荡培养,经4～5次继代后,即可建立起良好的细胞悬浮系;培养基中附加2．0～2．5mg／LKT,使愈伤组织和悬浮细胞均可再生,其再生率分别为15．9％～17．9％和18．1％～20．8％。     

稀土金属铈对黄豆种子萌发及幼苗生理活性的影响

为了研究稀土金属铈对黄豆种子萌发和幼苗生理活性的作用,采用不同浓度的Ce(NH4)2(NO3)6处理黄豆种子,测定种子的萌发率、种子活力、淀粉酶活性、幼苗根系活力、叶绿素含量、相对电导率(REC)以及丙二醛(MDA)含量.结果表明:(1)低浓度铈能够促进种子萌发和幼苗生长,Ce(NH4)2(NO3)6质量浓度为1.0 mg/L时,促进作用最显著,与对照组相比,萌发率增长10.2%,生长势高出3.4%,淀粉酶活性增加32.4%,根系活力提高34.3%,幼苗的REC和MDA也显著低于对照组;(2)高浓度铈(质量浓度≥50.0 mg/L)对种子萌发、根系活力具有明显抑制作用,尤其是Ce(NH4)2(NO3)质量浓度为100.0 mg/L的处理组,抑制作用最强烈.由此认为,铈对黄豆种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响为低促高抑,1.0 mg/L最能有效促进种子萌发和幼苗生长.     

卡特丽亚兰的组织培养与快速繁殖的研究

作者以卡特丽亚兰开花植株茎尖和试管苗茎段或叶切段为外植体,成功地诱导形成原球茎并获得再生植株,筛选出了原球茎球诱导培养基：RE＝60mg/L BA(5mg/L BA 0.5-1mg/L NAA或IBA）＋0．5％－1％蔗糖;原球茎增殖培养基：MS（或KC）＋5mg/L BA 0.1(0.5)mg/L NAA(或0.5mg/L 1BA) 0.2%蛋白胨和分化及育苗培养基;KC＋0．3mg/L (0.5)NAA 10%香蕉匀汁＋0．1％活性炭。BA在原球茎的产生、增殖分化中起着主导作用。     

金沙江干热河谷退耕还林区造林树种的育苗技术

将苏门答腊金合欢(Acacia glauca(L．)Moelichl)、新银合欢(Leucaena leucocephala cv．Salvador)、黑荆树(Acacia mearnsii De Wild)种子用始温90℃热水浸种,冷却后用清水洗2～3次并浸泡24h,种子室内发芽率分别为66．5％,83．0％,87．0％,苗圃出苗率分别为52.78%,65．74％,58．64％;3月中旬前培育的塑料袋容器百日苗,85％以上的苗木高度分别超过40,20和25cm,地径超过0．25,0．40和0．30cm。苗木高径比在10．0左右,茎根比除新银合欢为1．88外,其它两个树种均超过2．0。但在金沙江干热河谷区造林时,应选用木质化程度高的粗壮苗木。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.