脆弱性数字文档水印技术

网络和信息技术的发展,使得大量的纸质文档可以以数字文档形式进行保存和传输,于是如何保证数字文档的真实性和完整性成为一个急需解决的问题.脆弱性文档水印技术的发展,为解决这一问题提供了重要途径.该文介绍脆弱性数字文档水印的基本概念和研究现状,重点分析脆弱性文档水印各种算法,比较其优缺点;最后指出了脆弱性数字文档水印技术今后的发展方向.     

基于GIS的江西省脆弱生态环境时空评价

进行脆弱生态环境研究,对生态环境建设与保护具有重大意义。本研究以江西省为例,在G IS支持下,通过构建脆弱生态环境评价指标体系,计算生态环境脆弱度,利用重心迁移模型计算脆弱度等级的重心迁移方向和距离。研究结果表明,自20世纪80年代中期至2000年,该省生态环境总体上有了极大改善,2000年轻度脆弱等级面积122 649.29 km2,占全省总面积的73.5%,比20世纪80年代中期增加919 26.80 km2,增加259.91%;轻度脆弱等级重心迁移结果表明,赣南部生态环境的改善好于赣北部。     

光纤加速度传感器

介绍了八十年代以来几种新型的常见的光纤加速度传感器,并从基本原理、理论分析、优缺点等各方面进行了对比分析。     

小秦岭金矿田含金石英流体包裹体中的有机成分及其与金矿化的关系

本文首次对小秦岭金矿中含金石英流体包裹体的有机成分进行了研究,探讨了包裹体中的有机质与金矿化之间的关系。结果表明,有机质对金矿的形成起到了重要作用。文中依据含金石英包裹体中有机成分的时空变化,提出了小秦岭金矿深部金矿化的某些评价标志。     

无陀螺惯性测量技术研究现状及理论概述

结合国外的研究成果 ,对无陀螺惯性测量单元技术的研究现状进行了总结 ,介绍了三种无陀螺惯性测量单元 ( NGIMU)加速度计配置方案 ,评述了相应数学模型本身存在的问题 ,最后对该技术的未来研究方向进行了展望 .     

静电力反馈微加速度计的吸合失效

静电力反馈微加速度计的敏感质量与固定结构部分因静电力作用发生吸合失效,严重影响加速度计的可靠性。为根本解决吸合问题,分析了加速度计在开环、闭环的不同工作状态下发生吸合的机理,推导出由静电力、机械刚度和止挡间隙等参数确定的3个稳定条件,用于判断吸合是否发生。实验证明了稳定条件是正确的。工程实际中,3个稳定条件可以指导此类加速度计的可靠性设计,通过选择合理的机械及电气参数,可以完全避免发生吸合失效。     

陇南地区脆弱生态环境动态评价

分析了陇南山区生态环境的特点，认为其是以干旱河谷为基带的较为特殊的山地生态系统，具有较明显的过渡性和敏感性．选取自然、社会和经济等人文因素建立了陇南脆弱地域生态系统的评价指标体系，对该地域生态脆弱程度进行动态评价，结果表明，陇南地区生态系统脆弱度为0．18，属轻度脆弱区．14年来该地区生态环境的变化可划分为两个阶段，1992年以前为重度脆弱性，脆弱指数大于0．30；1992年以后，为轻度脆弱性，脆弱指数小于0．30，且逐年下降．说明该地区生态环境正在向良性方向转化．其中农民收入的增加、人口素质的提高以及环保政策的有力支持，是该地区生态环境向良性转化的重要因素，也是区域可持续发展的有力保障．     

金的主要脉体矿物——石英的研究

石英脉金,是岩金的一个重要类型.金的富集与石英的形成与演化有着直接或间接的联系.因此,笔者以小秦岭金矿的各种类型石英为例,讨论了它们的一系列矿物学特征,为金矿的评价及成因的研究提供了一定的有用信息.     

Structural relaxation in supercooled water by time-resolved spectroscopy

Water has many kinetic and thermodynamic properties that exhibit an anomalous dependence on temperature, in particular in the supercooled phase. These anomalies have long been interpreted in terms of underlying structural causes, and their experimental characterization points to the existence of a singularity at a temperature of about 225 K. Further insights into the nature and origin of this singularity might be gained by completely characterizing the structural relaxation in supercooled water. But until now, such a characterization has only been realized in simulations that agree with the predictions of simple mode-coupling theory; unambiguous experimental support for this surprising conclusion is, however, not yet available. Here we report time-resolved optical Kerr effect measurements that unambiguously demonstrate that the structural relaxation of liquid and weakly supercooled water follows the behaviour predicted by simple mode-coupling theory. Our findings thus support the interpretation of the singularity as a purely dynamical transition. That is, the anomalous behaviour of weakly supercooled water can be explained using a fully dynamic model and without needing to invoke a thermodynamic origin. In this regard, water behaves like many other, normal molecular liquids that are fragile glass-formers.     

Implications of fragile X expression in normal males for the nature of the mutation

The fragile site at Xq27, associated with a common form of X-linked mental retardation (XLMR), is expressed in a variable proportion of the peripheral lymphocytes of affected males when the cells are cultured under thymidylate stress (Td stress) produced by folate or thymidylate deprivation. Some clinically normal males--transmitting males--are known to carry and transmit the fragile X mutation and yet show no cytogenetic expression in lymphocytes. Normal males with no family history of X-linked mental retardation express the site only rarely. When the fragile X chromosome from affected males is isolated in a rodent genetic background by somatic cell hybridization, the level of expression is similar to that seen in lymphocytes under Td stress. Here we show that X chromosomes from two transmitting males and two normal control males, all of which were fragile X negative in lymphocytes or lymphoblasts, could be made to express the fragile site in hybrids, although at levels that were below those seen in hybrids from affected males. Furthermore, transmitting males could be differentiated from normal males by their significantly higher expression rates when hybrids were exposed to caffeine before cytogenetic harvest. One male chimpanzee also showed low level expression in hybrid cells. These data suggest that the hybrid system lowers the threshold for fragile X expression, a fragile site at Xq27 may be present on all human and chimpanzee X chromosomes and constitutes a previously unrecognized common fragile site and the hybrid system with caffeine post-treatment can distinguish between the common Xq27 fragile site of control males, the occult mutant fragile site of a transmitting male, and the fully expressed fragile site of an affected male with XLMR. Thus the mutation producing XLMR may represent a multi-step alteration of a naturally occurring DNA sequence producing a continuum of cytogenetic expression and a threshold for clinical manifestation.