求解半向量双层规划问题的精确罚函数法

研究半向量双层规划问题的求解方法. 利用Benson’s方法及线性规划问题的对偶理论,将半向量双层规划问题转化为一个单层优化问题,同时提出了转化问题的偏静态条件定义. 基于此定义,构造了半向量双层规划的精确罚问题,得到了此类双层规划问题的最优性条件,并给出相应的求解方法. 最后通过一个数值例子表明了求解方法的可行性.     

求解非线性双层规划问题的混合变邻域粒子群算法

针对非线性双层规划难以获得全局最优的问题,汲取粒子群算法的快速搜索能力及变邻域搜索算法的全局搜索优势,提出了求解非线性双层规划问题的混合变邻域粒子群算法.首先利用Kuhn-Tucker条件,将非线性双层规划转化为一个单层规划问题,然后由粒子群算法得到一个较优的群体,通过审敛因子判断陷入局部最优的粒子,并进一步利用变邻域搜索算法的全局搜索能力对陷入局部最优的粒子进行优化,从而得到全局最优.测试函数的仿真实验对比分析证明了该算法的有效性.     

Bilevel programming model and solution method for mixed transportation network design problem

By handling the travel cost function artfully, the authors formulate the transportation mixed network design problem (MNDP) as a mixed-integer, nonlinear bilevel programming problem, in which the lower-level problem, comparing with that of conventional bilevel DNDP models, is not a side constrained user equilibrium assignment problem, but a standard user equilibrium assignment problem. Then, the bilevel programming model for MNDP is reformulated as a continuous version of bilevel programming problem by the continuation method. By virtue of the optimal-value function, the lower-level assignment problem can be expressed as a nonlinear equality constraint. Therefore, the bilevel programming model for MNDP can be transformed into an equivalent single-level optimization problem. By exploring the inherent nature of the MNDP, the optimal-value function for the lower-level equilibrium assignment problem is proved to be continuously differentiable and its functional value and gradient can be obtained efficiently. Thus, a continuously differentiable but still nonconvex optimization formulation of the MNDP is created, and then a locally convergent algorithm is proposed by applying penalty function method. The inner loop of solving the subproblem is mainly to implement an all-or-nothing assignment. Finally, a small-scale transportation network and a large-scale network are presented to verify the proposed model and algorithm. This research is supported by the National Basic Research Program of China under Grant No. 2006CB705500, the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 0631001, the Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University, and Volvo Research and Educational Foundations.     

基于递阶优化算法的一类两层规划问题的解法

提出一种基于分解协调的两级递阶结构优化算法来求解两层规划问题。通过设计解耦变量,两层规划问题被分解成若干相互独立的易于在结构的第一级求解的子问题。而结构的第二级是调整解耦变量使各子问题的解得以改善。算法以一种迭代的方式使第一级求得的子问题的解不断协调,最终达到两层规划的解。算例表明该算法是可行且有效的     

一类二层线性规划的对偶逼近法

首先讨论了由下层的最优值函数作为响应反馈到上层的一类二层线性规划的有关对偶问题，然后给出了求解这类二层规划的一个对偶逼近法.     

双层多目标线性规划问题的一个算法

现有方法常常将双层多目标线性规则问题(下层决策者无关联)的下层问题的最优性条件转换为上层问题的严格约束,这样缩小了上层决策问题解的搜索范围,与实际中的决策过程相违背。因此,基于隶属函数以及模糊数等有关性质,提出了一种模糊决策方法;同时,在上下层问题独立求解时,引入了一种多项式的时间算法,为两层以及多层决策问题提供了新的求解途径。     

Orthogonal genetic algorithm for solving quadratic bilevel programming problems

A quadratic bilevel programming problem is transformed  into a single level complementarity slackness problem by applying  Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) conditions. To cope with the complementarity  constraints, a binary encoding scheme is adopted for  KKT multipliers, and then the complementarity slackness problem  is simplified to successive quadratic programming problems,  which can be solved by many algorithms available. Based on 0−1  binary encoding, an orthogonal genetic algorithm, in which the orthogonal  experimental design with both two-level orthogonal array  and factor analysis is used as crossover operator, is proposed.  Numerical experiments on 10 benchmark examples show that the  orthogonal genetic algorithm can find global optimal solutions of  quadratic bilevel programming problems with high accuracy in a  small number of iterations.     

Infer objective function of glycerol metabolism in klebsiella pneumoniae basing on bilevel programming

<正> Mathematical modelling of cellular metabolism plays an important role in understandingbiological functions and providing identification of targets for biotechnological modification.This paperproposes a nonlinear bilevel programming(NBP)model to infer the objective function of anaerobicglycerol metabolism in Klebsiella Pneumoniae(K.Pneumoniae)for 1,3-propanediol(1,3-PD)production.Based on the Kuhn-Tucker optimality condition of the lower level problem,NBP is transformedinto a nonlinear programming with complementary and slackness conditions.The authors give the existencetheorem of solutions to NBP.An efficient algorithm is proposed to solve NBP and its convergenceis also simply analyzed.Numerical results reveal some interesting conclusions,e.g.,biomass productionis the main force to drive glycerol metabolism,and the objective functions,which are obtained in termof several different groups of flux distributions,are similar.     

基于时间反演的上行NOMA系统能效优化算法

为了解决上行非正交多址接入(non-orthogonal multiple access,NOMA)系统在多径环境下传输效率较低问题,提出了一种基于时间反演(time reversal,TR)的上行NOMA网络资源分配算法.首先,利用TR技术独特的空时聚焦特性,增大信号的接收强度.其次,考虑用户最小传输速率约束和用户最...     

线性/线性-分式双级多目标决策问题的研究

讨论了线性 /线性 -分式双级多目标决策问题 ,给出了其解集的性质和一阶最优性条件.     

SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS IN BILEVEL LINEAR PROGRAMMING

1.IntroductionMultilevelprogrammingmodelsdescribesdecisionmakingsituationswhereahierarchyexists.Inabilevelsystem,thedecisionofthehigherlevel(leader)mayaffectthechoiceofstrategyavailabletothelowerlevel(follower)whoattemptstooptimizehisobjectivefunction.Inthissystem,theleaderalsoconsidersthefollower'sresponsewhichisbasedonoptimizingthefollower'sobjectivefunction,forinstance,see[1].Asanextensionandavariationofmathematicalprogramming,multilevelprogrammingwasfirstintroducedbyCandlerandTownsley[2].…     

Bilevel Programs with Multiple Potential Reactions

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Boltzmann Machine Method forSolving Mixed Integer Bilevel Programming Problem

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基于层次粒子群算法的非线性双层规划问题求解策略

在交通与物流网络系统规划中的许多决策问题可以归结为双层规划模型, 这类问题大多属于非凸优化问题. 现有算法要么难以获得全局最优解, 要么在解决大规模问题时存在算法复杂度及计算效率问题. 本文基于 进化博弈及多目标优化非支配排序的思想设计了层次粒子群算法, 通过两个粒子群算法的交互迭代来模拟 决策者之间的博弈寻优过程, 从而获得使各方利益最大化的双层规划问题的最优解. 最后通过测试函数验 证算法的有效性.     

解非线性两层规划问题的新的遗传算法及全局收敛性

针对两层规划问题本质上的非凸性和不可微性给其数值求解带来极大困难,特别是求非线性两层规划问题的全局最优解,而遗传算法不受这些因素的限制,设计了一种新的有效的遗传算法来解决非线性两层规划问题.该算法充分考虑了两层规划问题的结构特点,使遗传算子更加有效,并且易于产生好的后代.     

两层广义线性规划

给出二层广义线性规划最优解极点可达性的一个充分条件 .此外 ,利用容许集的极点与下层问题可行集的极点间的关系给出“第 k最好”算法的一种快捷、方便的实现 .算例表明算法是有效的 .     

An Algorithm to Solve Linear Bilevel Programs

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一类非线性两级规划问题的模拟退火求解

提出一种基于模拟退火算法求解一类非线性两级规划问题的方法。为了提高模拟退火算法处理上级约束的能力，在模拟退火算法中引入一个辅助优化问题，通过求解该辅助优化问题产生满足上级约束的试探点，避免了使用罚函数处理上级约束。数值计算结果表明，与使用罚函数处理上级约束的模拟退火算法相比，本文提出的方法不仅可以提高求得全局最优解的可靠性，而且可以减少模拟退火算法的迭代次数，提高计算效率.     

A quadratic objective penalty function for bilevel programming

The bilevel programming is applied to solve hierarchical intelligence control problems in such fields as industry, agriculture, transportation, military, and so on. This paper presents a quadratic objective penalty function with two penalty parameters for inequality constrained bilevel programming. Under some conditions, the optimal solution to the bilevel programming defined by the quadratic objective penalty function is proved to be an optimal solution to the original bilevel programming. Moreover, based on the quadratic objective penalty function, an algorithm is developed to find an optimal solution to the original bilevel programming, and its convergence proved under some conditions. Furthermore, under the assumption of convexity at lower level problems, a quadratic objective penalty function without lower level problems is defined and is proved equal to the original bilevel programming.     

一类非线性两级混合整数规划问题的全局最优解的近似算法

讨论了一类非线性两级混合整数规划的求解问题 .基于非线性混合整数规划理论和算法 ,探讨了对上级规划问题采用模拟退火求解混合整数规划的算法 ;对下级规划问题采用内罚函数法 .实际运算证明 ,该算法是有效的.