基于OFDM系统的空时频分组编码方案

提出了一种空时频分组编码方案,其设计思路是:接收端通过子信道的相关特性确定不相关子载波组,并反馈给发射端;发射端基于反馈信息,利用星座旋转预编码矩阵和空时分组编码技术构建空时频分组编码。该方案只反馈子信道的相关性而无需反馈整个信道信息,可应用于任意数量的发射/接收天线,能获得极高的分集增益和带宽效率,且只有较低的解码复杂度。在瑞利衰落环境下的仿真结果证实了此方案的鲁棒性。     

基于动态功率阈值降低PAPR的部分传输序列算法

为了改善正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, OFDM)系统的峰均功率比(peak-to-average power ratio, PAPR)性能,提出了一种基于动态功率阈值的低复杂度部分传输序列(partial transmit sequences, PTS)方法。在新的PTS方法中,引入了基于功率的判别函数,并给出了一种基于功率合理选择阈值的方法。在选取最小的PAPR值进行传输时,只对P-n大于等于阈值的样本信号进行峰值功率的计算。与传统的PTS算法相比,本文提出的算法在保证PAPR性能和误码率的情况下,能够更有效地降低计算复杂度。     

Improved MIMO-OFDM scheme for the next generation WLAN

The research and application of wireless local area networks (WLAN) technology are in a stage of rapid development. It has been one of research focuses of the wireless communications field. Through the use of enhanced single-user (SU)/multi-user (MU) multiple input multiple output (MIMO)-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) technology, the next generation WLAN IEEE 802.11ac dramatically increases the throughput. An improved MIMO-OFDM scheme based on modulation diversity is proposed for the next generation WLAN. It uses two-dimensional modulation diversity to the current IEEE 802.11ac transmission scheme. Through the space-time-frequency component interleaver and the rotational modulation, the proposed scheme exhibits high spectral efficiency and low error rate in fading channels. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme significantly outperforms the SU/MU MIMO-OFDM scheme in the current IEEE 802.11ac standard, which is up to 5 dB.     

OFDM系统中基于时域信号部分循环移位的低复杂度PTS算法

为了降低正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, OFDM)信号的峰均功率比(peak to average power ratio, PAPR),提高系统的误比特率(bit error rate, BER)性能,提出了一种结合时域信号分割和部分子块循环移位的低复杂度部分传输序列(partial transmit sequence, PTS)算法,发送端仅需要一次快速傅里叶反变换(inverse fast fourier transform, IFFT)运算即可获得多个备选序列,接收端通过比较反向旋转序列与最近星座点的距离来恢复时域循环因子,实现了信号的盲检测。采用了两种不同的最佳序列选择准则:最小PAPR和最大相关性准则(cross correlation, CORR),并仿真分析了系统的PAPR性能和BER性能。结果表明,所提算法有效地抑制了OFDM信号的PAPR,提高了系统的BER性能,与传统PTS和选择性映射算法相比,明显降低了计算复杂度。     

OFDM系统中抗频偏的改进方案

在高速移动环境下,宽带正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM)系统在传输过程中因频率偏差都会导致严重的子载波间干扰(inter-carrier interference,ICI)。本文在分析频偏导致ICI成因基础上,结合共轭消除方案和编码权值优化方案,提出一种有效的ICI自消除新方案。仿真结果表明,所提出的方案在较大频偏范围内具有较高的载干比(carrier-to-interference ratio, CIR)和较低的误比特率(bit error rate, BER),且能有效消除传统自消除编码性能的“平层效应”,进而获得了系统性能的改善。     

Construction of time-frequency codes based on protograph LDPC codes in OFDM communication systems

This paper proposes a scheme to construct timefrequency codes based on protograph low density parity check (LDPC) codes in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) communication systems.This approach synthesizes two techniques:protograph LDPC codes and OFDM.One symbol of encoded information by protograph LDPC codes corresponds to one subcarrier,namely the length of encoded information equals to the number of subcarriers.The design of good protograph LDPC codes with short lengths is given,and the proposed protograph LDPC codes can be of fast encoding,which can reduce the encoding complexity and simplify encoder hardware implementation.The proposed approach provides a higher coding gain in the Rayleigh fading channel.The simulation results in the Rayleigh fading channel show that the bit error rate(BER) performance of the proposed time-frequency codes is as good as random LDPC-OFDM codes and is better than Tanner LDPC-OFDM codes under the condition of different fading coefficients.     

低分辨率ADC下MIMO-OFDM系统中的广义Turbo信号检测

针对高分辨率模数转换器(analog-to-digital converter,ADC)接收机给大规模多输入多输出(multiple input multiple output,MIMO)系统带来的硬件成本昂贵和高功耗问题,研究了低分辨率ADC在毫米波MIMO正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency di...     

基于DNN的无人机数据OFDM传输技术

针对无人机信道含多径、多普勒频移,还易受到外来干扰和高功率放大带来的非线性失真影响的问题,提出一种基于深度神经网络(deep neural network,DNN)的无人机正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency divi-sion multiplexing,OFDM)数据传输技术.下行链路采用OFDM系...     

基于PTS级联抵消的峰均比抑制性能仿真

提出了PTS级联抵消算法,实现对地面数字多媒体广播系统中时域同步正交频分复用信号的峰均功率比的抑制.通过研究地面数字多媒体广播系统传输协议,分析了采用时域同步正交频分复用多载波调制方式对系统射频前端信号时域性能的影响.针对信号峰均功率比高的缺陷,提出一种新颖的峰值功率比抑制算法.该算法对峰均功率比的抑制能力强于传统PTS算法,引起的带外辐射和互调失真小于传统限幅技术.当子载波数较大时,仍可实现对系统峰均功率比的有效控制.通过仿真,与传统限幅技术相比,算法可以使地面数字多媒体广播系统的峰均功率比控制在4-5dB,比传统PTS算法峰均功率比减小约3-4dB,且仅有少量的误码率性能损失.     

自适应比特功率分配的电力线通信OFDM系统仿真

针对低压电力线通信信道的实际条件,探讨了相应的自适应正交频分(OFDM)系统模型。提出将具有全局优化进化能力的粒子群算法用于多用户自适应OFDM系统的比特、功率分配,能够提高频谱利用率,降低系统发射功率。采用改进的粒子群算法,增大算法后期粒子位置的改变量,克服算法容易出现早熟收敛问题。在典型电力线信道环境的仿真分析表明,相比于已有算法,该算法在保证系统通信性能的同时,提高了运算速度。     

基于嵌入式码流UEP的有噪信道图像传输方法

针对基于嵌入式码流不等差错保护(unequal error protection, UEP)的有噪信道图像传输,提出了一种码率分配方案(rate allocation scheme, RAS)边信息编码传输方法,分析了其实际可达最优传输性能。首先,给出了考虑RAS边信息传输的信源建模、系统性能评价和最优RAS求解方法。然后,进一步证明了最优RAS具有码率分段的形式,提出了一种有效的基于游程长度编码的压缩编码方法。最后,采用所提出的边信息编码传输方法,分析了不同传输策略下的图像传输方法实际可达最优性能,可得到相应的系统设计准则。     

基于扩频技术降低OFDM信号峰值功率并改善信噪比的方法

正交频分复用（orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, OFDM）技术具有频带利用率高、抗多径干扰能力强等优势,但具有较高的峰值功率是限制其应用的一个主要问题。针对OFDM信号具有高峰值,提出一种新型的降低OFDM信号峰值功率的方法。该方法基于混合信号扩频技术,将OFDM时域信号分解为若干段,其中有一段为连续信号,其余几段为离散信号,这些信号经交织后发送。在接收端,提出新的部分信号恢复法对信号解交织和重新组合。仿真表明,该方法能够有效地降低OFDM信号的峰值功率,同时可以获得扩频处理增益,从而改善系统的误码性能。     

Symbols detection for frequency-selective V-BLAST OFDM systems

1.INTRODUCTION TheverticalBellLabslayeredspace time(V BLAST)architecture[1]isonemostpromisingspace timecoding(STC)technique.Theprovisioningca pacityoftheV BLASTarchitecturecanmorenear thetheoreticalupper limitofchannelcapacity[2].Therefore,quiteanumberofresearchersproposedto deploytheV BLASTarchitectureinwirelesslocal loop(WLL)andwirelesslocalareanetwork(WLAN)[3].Conventionally,themultiple inputmultiple out put(MIMO)wirelesschannelsintheV BLASTar chitectureareassumedtobefl…     

空时频分组码的设计和GLRT解码算法

基于多输入多输出(MIMO)天线和正交频分多路复用(OFDM),提出了空时频分组编码方法,发射端的编码和接收端的解码都不需要信道状态信息(CSI)。利用广义似然比检验(GLRT)解码算法,导出了成对符号错误概率(PEP)上限和码的设计准则。分析表明,在频率选择性MIMO信道中,这种码能充分利用空间分集和频率分集,而且只有较低的编解码复杂性。仿真结果证实,在频率选择性MIMO信道中,提出的非相干空时频码相对空时分组码性能有很大提高。     

双联合收发空间调制方案设计与性能分析

针对当前社会对高速率以及高效率日益增长的需求，提出了一种双联合收发空间调制(double joint transceiver spatial modulation, DJSM)方案, 在传统联合收发空间调制(joint transceiver spatial modulation, JSM)的基础上加入双空间调制(double spatial modulation, DSM), 提高空间调制(spatial modulation, SM)系统的信息传输速率和可靠性。DJSM方案中, 发送端通过进行两次独立SM过程, 将输入信息的比特序列分别映射至两个调制符号以及各自对应的激活发送天线分组, 从而显著提高系统频谱效率。为区分两调制符号, 在发送前会对其进行角度旋转最优化处理。基于联合上界技术，本文给出了DJSM方案的平均比特错误概率(average bit error probability, ABEP)。仿真结果表明本文所提DJSM方案的ABEP性能明显优于传统JSM方案和正交联合收发空间调制方案。     

非理想信道状态信息下的OFDM比特分配算法

提出一种在非理想信道状态信息条件下,以平均误比特率为目标的正交频分复用(OFDM)比特分配算法.该算法对子信道当前频率响应值进行估计,估计值经延时后反馈至发送端,并以此作为自适应比特分配的依据.仿真结果表明,当信道估计器的均方误差小于-15dB时,信道估计误差对自适应OFDM系统的性能影响不大.采用多个信道估计值来确定比特分配可以减小信道信息延时对系统性能的影响,有效提高系统性能.     

Improved H-infinity channel estimator based on EM for MIMO-OFDM systems

H-infinity estimator is generally implemented in timevariant state-space models,but it leads to high complexity when the model is used for multiple input multiple output with orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) systems.Thus,an H-infinity estimator over time-invariant system models is proposed,which modifies the Krein space accordingly.In order to avoid the large matrix inversion and multiplication required in each OFDM symbol from different transmit antennas,expectation maximization (EM) is developed to reduce the high computational load.Joint estimation over multiple OFDM symbols is used to resist the high pilot overhead generated by the increasing number of transmit antennas.Finally,the performance of the proposed estimator is enhanced via an angle-domain process.Through performance analysis and simulation experiments,it is indicated that the proposed algorithm has a better mean square error (MSE) and bit error rate (BER) performance than the optimal least square (LS) estimator.Joint estimation over multiple OFDM symbols can not only reduce the pilot overhead but also promote the channel performance.What is more,an obvious improvement can be obtained by using the angle-domain filter.     

多通道分组SFBC-OFDM传输方案

空频分组编码(SFBC)结合正交频分多路复用(OFDM)的发射分集方案(SF-OFDM)利用空间分集可以有效克服快衰落信道造成的不利影响,提高系统性能。对SF-OFDM发射分集方案做了简要分析,提出了一种多通道分组SFBC-OFDM发射分集方案。在发射端采用分组结构的SFBC结合OFDM技术,在接收端利用OFDM中子载波选择矩阵进行分组干扰抑制,然后对每一通道SFBC进行传统的空频分组码解码。这种传输方案克服了发射天线数目较大时传统SFBC编码非常复杂的缺点,极大地降低了编码的复杂度。分析和仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。     

Resource allocation with minimum transmit power in multicast OFDM systems

To minimize the total transmit power for multicast service in an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) downlink system, resource allocation algorithms that adaptively allocate subcarriers and bits are proposed. The proposed algorithms select users with good channel conditions for each subcarrier to reduce the transmit power, while guaranteeing each user’s instantaneous minimum rate requirement. The resource allocation problem is first formulated as an integer programming (IP) problem, and then, a full search algorithm that achieves an optimal solution is presented. To reduce the computation load, a suboptimal algorithm is proposed. This suboptimal algorithm decouples the joint resource allocation problem by separating subcarrier and bit allocation. Greedy-like algorithms are employed in both procedures. Simulation results illustrate that the proposed algorithms can significantly reduce the transmit power compared with the conventional multicast approach and the performance of the suboptimal algorithm is close to the optimum.     

基于短时傅里叶变换的水声通信自适应OFDM均衡

由于水声环境时变特性,在水声信道中进行正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division multi plexing,OFDM)信号传输,子载波间的正交性易受到破坏,从而产生载波间干扰,使得水声通信的误码率性能变差。针对这个问题,提出一种适用于水下时变信道的自适应OFDM均衡算法,该算法采用滑动窗口进行子块短时傅里叶变换获得接收信号的二维时频谱,进而对该二维时频谱进行自适应时-频域联合合并均衡。该自适应均衡算法中采用最小均方误差算法跟踪信道时变特性,并通过自适应判决反馈均衡更新二维时频谱的加权合并系数,提高了OFDM系统抗载波间干扰的性能。仿真分析表明,所提出的OFDM均衡算法可在时变信道下,有效降低水声通信的误码率。