Cellular localization of androgen in the brain and pituitary after the injection of tritiated testosterone

Zusammenfassung Nach Injektion von³H-Testosteron wurde mit Hilfe der Trocken-Autoradiographie eine selektive Aufnahme und Speicherung von Radioaktivität in Kernen spezifischer Neurone im Hypothalamus, in der präoptisch-parolfaktorischen Region, im Septum, im Hippokampus und in der Amygdala beobachtet. Im Hypophysenvorderlappen war Radioaktivität in den Zellkernen von Basophilen nachweisbar. Die autoradiographischen Ergebnisse unterstützen das Konzept eines doppelten Androgen-Feedbacks auf der Ebene des Zentralnervensystems und der Hypophyse.

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We thank Mrs.Gerda Michalsky and Mrs.Anu Turnbull for their technical assistance. This study was supported by PHS grant No. AM1 929 to W.E.S. and a grant from the Rockefeller Foundation to the Laboratories for Reproductive Biology, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.     

Effect of theophylline and triiodothyronine on some early estrogenic responses in the rat uterus

Summary Theophylline increases and triodothyronine decreases uterine edema induced by physiological doses of estradiol-17. Both of them decrease estrogen-induced uterine eosinophilia and the number of blood eosinophils, suggesting an explanation for the results in the uterus.Acknowledgments.—We wish to thank Dr G. Pineda, Salvador Hospital, Santiago, for the gift of L-triiodothyronine (Sigma). This work was supported by grant B 012-783, Servicio de Desarrollo Científico y Creación Artística, University of Chile.     

Estrogen action in the male

Summary Estrogen administration induces a migration of eosinophil leukocytes to ductus deferens.Acknowledgments. This work was supported by grant No. 4002 from the Servicio de Desarrollo Científico y Creación Artística of the University of Chile. We thank Mr D. Sáez and Mr E. Astudillo for technical help.     

Colchicine-estrogen interactions

Summary Colchicine does not block estrogen-induced recognition of uterine blood vessel surface by eosinophils, but interfers with their migration through endothelial lining and therefore blocks estrogen-induced uterine eosinophilia and edema.Acknowledgments. This work was supported by grant 4002 from the Servicio de Desarrollo Científico y Creación Artística of the University of Chile. Technical help of Mr D. Sáez is appreciated.     

Effect of propranolol on various parameters of estrogen stimulation in the rat uterus

Summary Pretreatment with propranolol does not modify the estrogen-induced uterine eosinophilia, the water imbibition effect, nor the increase in uterine RNA and protein content. This confirms the independence of these parameters from the estrogen-induced early increase in uterine cAMP, since, when observed, the latter is suppressed by propranolol pretreatment.Acknowledgments. This work was supported by a contract of the Ministère de la Politique Scientifique, within the framework of the Association Euratom—University of Brussels—University of Pisa, and by grant 2015 from the Oficina Técnica de Desarrollo Científico y Creación Artística of the University of Chile.     

High density lipoproteins in ischaemic heart disease

Summary High density lipoprotein cholesterol concentrations were significantly lower in ischaemic heart disease patients than in healthy subjects when age and sex-matched. This difference was, however, not observed in the older age group (>60 years).Acknowledgment. This investigation was supported by a grant from University of Nigeria, Nsukka.I am grateful to Prof. Barry Lewis, St. Thomas Hospital Medical School, London, for his expert advice.     

Pre- and post-partum plasma amine oxidase differences in the rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta)

Summary Plasma amine oxidase activity increased from 23.4 nmol/ml/h during pregnancy to 49.5 nmol/ml/h during an extended post partum period in 10 rhesus monkeys. Comparison with non-pregnant control monkeys sampled at similar times indicated that the significant differences were in the extended post partum period.We thank Dr.C. H. Conaway and Dr.J. D. Loy of the Caribbean Primate Research Center andJ. G. Vandenbergh andW. Post of the North Carolina Department of Mental Health for the use of their facilities and animals. We also acknowledge the technical assistance ofC. H. Donnelly andMs. Suzanne Baulu. This work was supported by a grant from Dr.H. C. Robinson, Jr., through Yale University Medical School and by NIH Contract No. 71-2003.     

The influence of somatostatin on drug-induced prolactin release in the monkey

Summary The infusion of linear somatostatin did not block prolactin release induced by either perphenazine, TRH or serotonin. Somatostatin infusion, however, potentiated prolactin release induced by perphenazine and TRH but not that induced by serotonin.Supported in part by NIH General Research Support Grant No. RR5384 to Wayne State University School of Medicine and by NIH Research Grant No. HDO7722.The authors wish to express their appreciation to Mrs.Cynthia Van De Walle for her outstanding technical assistance in the performance of the prolactin RIA and the statistical analyses. We also appreciate receiving linear somatostatin from Dr.R. Makineni, Bachem Inc., Marina Del Ray, California, USA and from Dr.N. H. Grant, Wyeth Laboratories, Philadelphia, Pa. USA. We would like to thank Abbott Laboratories, North Chicago, Ill. USA for the gift of TRH and the Schering Corp., Bloomfield, N.J. USA for the gift of perphenazine.     

Characterization of the estrogen receptors in the uterine and blood eosinophil leukocytes

Summary Estrogen receptors are found in the rat uterine and in the eosinophil-rich human blood leukocyte 24,000g fractions, but not in the low-eosinophil count human blood leukocyte 24,000g fraction. The total number of binding sites per blood eosinophil leukocyte is 7,400 sites per cell, and theK _d =5.6×10^–10 M.Acknowledgments. This work was supported in part by funds from the Unité de Recherches sur le Métabolisme Moléculaire et la Physio-Pathologie des Stéroïdes de l'INSERM, Hôpital de Bicetre, France, and by grant No. 2015 from the Oficina Técnica de Desarrollo Científico y Creación Artística of the University of Chile.     

Establishment of a cell line (XTC-2) from the South African clawed toad,Xenopus laevis

Résumé On décrit une méthode pour l'établissement d'une culture de cellules du crapaud a griffes sudafricain,Xenopus laevis, afin de l'infecter avec des arbovirus. Les cellules (XTC-2) ont subi une culture continue pendant 3 ans. Elles ont un nombre diploïde de chromosomes. Elles furent cultivées aux températures de 22°C et de 28°C dans un milieu de culture dilué de NCTC 109 avec 10% de sérum de veau foetal.

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We thank ProfessorD. S. Bertram, Director of the Department of Entomology at the School, for his continued interest; Mr.A. O. Langi for technical assistance and Dr.L. Hamilton, Middlesex Hospital Medical School, London, for supplying theXenopus tadpoles. We are especially grateful to the Wellcome Research Laboratories, Beckenham, for supplying medium NCTC 109, and to Mr.D. J. Richmond of the Laboratories for responding to our request for medium promptly and willingly. The work is supported in part by a grant from the Medical Research Council of Great Britain.     

Familial association in serum IgE levels

Summary The serum IgE levels measured by RIST correlated closely with those obtained by the single radioimmunodiffusion method. Values for husband and wife were closely related as were those between father and daughter but in contrast to previous observations no significant relationship existed between IgE levels for mother and son.Acknowledgments. The Busselton population studies, of which this paper forms part, have been supported by the University of Western Australia the Arnold Yeldham and Mary Raine Foundation, the National Heart Foundation of Australia, Royal Perth Hospital, State Health Laboratories (Western Australia), the National Health and Medical Research Council, Princess Margaret Children's Medical Research Foundation, various private donors, numerous volunteer workers, and the people of Busselton. The authors wish to personally acknowledge support from the Arnold Yeldham and Mary Raine Foundation, the National Health and Medical Research Council and the Asthma Foundation of Western Australia. We are indebted to Drs.K. J. Cullen andR. C. Godfrey for making available valuable material from the Busselton population survey.     

Effect of Progesterone on the in vivo binding of estrogens by uterine cells

Summary Progesterone selectively inhibits estradiol upltake by the nuclei of the luminal epithelial cells but not by other uterine cells. This inhibition in estrogen binding parallels the inhibition by progesterone of some estrogenic responses in the luminal epithelial cells only.Acknowledgments. This work was supported by Grant No. 2015 From the Oficina Técnica de Desarrollo Cientifico y Creación Artística of the University of Chile.     

Studies on the late-pre-β-lipoprotein of human serum

Summary Very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) isolated from 3 healthy normolipidaemic subjects had a raised VLDL cholesterol to triglyceride ratio. The VLDL fractions gave 2 pre--bands on agarose gel electrophoresis. Family study of the subjects appears to indicate sex linkage of this trait and a possible polygenic type of inheritance.Acknowledgment. This investigation was supported by a grant from University of Nigeria, Nsukka. I am grateful to Prof. Barry Lewis, St. Thomas Hospital Medical School, London, for his advice.     

Effect of magnesium pemoline on the survival of mice with ehrlich ascites tumor

Zusammenfassung Magnesium Pemolin, ein zentralnervöses Reiz- und gutes Schutzmittel gegen Radiumbestrahlung, verlängert die Lebensdauer von Ehrlich-Ascites-Tumor-Mäusen, und zwar mit oder ohne zusätzlichen Einfluss einer Dosis nichttödlicher Bestrahlung (500 R).

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This work was supported in part by grant No. 2-44-33-90-3-06 from the Norval H. Pierce Research Fund, University of Illinois and in part by a grant from Abbott Laboratories, North Chicago.     

Paramagnetism of human serum proteins demonstrated by two-stage electromagnetophoresis

Zusammenfassung Normale Serumproteine wurden mittels zweistufiger Elektromagnetophorese in Polyacrylamidgel, einer neuen Technik, aufgetrennt, wobei die Trennung auf Grund der paramagnetischen Eigenschaften der einzelnen Proteine erfolgt.

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Supported by William Beaumont Hospital Research Institute in Affiliation with the Research Laboratories, General Motors Corporation and Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, Wayne State University.     

Enzyme immunometric assay for the determination of pregnancy associated plasma protein A (PAPP-A) with the antigen as solid phase (conjoint IEMA)

Summary Purified pregnancy associated plasma protein A (PAPP-A) can be effectively bound to polystyrene microtitre plates. This immobilized antigen competes with the added serum PAPP-A of unknown concentration for the limited amount of peroxidase-labeled monospecific anti-PAPP-A antibody incubated simultaneously. The sensitivity is 0.2 WHO unit/ml and non-specific binding is 1.0%.Acknowledgments. My thanks go to the Janggen-Pöhn-Stiftung, St. Gallen, Switzerland, for the reception of a fellowship grant which enabled this work to be carried out. I would also like to thank Arnold Klopper, Professor of Reproductive Endocrinology, for many stimulating discussions, Garry Luke for excellent technical assistance, and the Department of Medical Illustration of the University of Aberdeen for the preparation of the graphics. The donkey serum was generously supplied by the Scottish Antibody Production Unit, Carluke, Lanarkshire.     

An immunohistochemical study on the distribution of histiocytes containing S-100 protein-like antigen in cutaneous T-cell lymphoma/leukemia; a preliminary report

The immunohistochemical distribution of histiocytes containing S-100 protein-like antigen in the skin lesions of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma/leukemia is investigated. Marked hyperplasia of these histiocytes is found in two cases of mycosis fungoides.We thank Prof. Y. Ishida, Gunma University School of Medicine, Dr K. Iwata, Kochi Prefectural Central Hospital, Dr M. Motoi, Okayama University Medical School, Dr H. Enzan, Kochi Medical School, for supplying the material.     

Ovarian response of pinealectomized and intact white-footed mice kept under naturally short photoperiods

Summary Pinealectomized and intact adult female white-footed mice were maintained outdoors from 28 November to 2 January. At the termination of the experiment, ovarian weight was significantly greater (p<0.02) in the pinealectomized group compared with that of the intact animals. Microscopic examination of the ovaries revealed that those of the intact animals had fewer and smaller follicles than those from animals which had had their pineal glands removed.Supported by NSF grant PCM 77-05734 and NIH grant HD 10202 through the Center for Research in Reproductive Biology Morphology Core.     

Pentose monophosphate shunt dehydrogenases and fatty acid synthesis in late rat pregnancy

Resumen Se estudiaron las actividades de glucosa-6-fosfato dehidrogenasa y 6-fosfogluconato dehidrogenasa en hígado y tejido adiposo de ratas preñadas, al día 19 de gestación, alimentadas y en ayunas de 48 h, relacionando los resultados obtenidos con la velocidad de síntesis de ácidos grasos en el tejido adiposo de los mismos animales.

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This study was carried out at the Section of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Departments of Medicine and Biochemistry, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, Ill, USA. The authors are indepted to Dr.N. Freinkel for his encouragement. This work was supported in part by Research Grant AM-10699 and Training Grant AM-05071 from the National Institute of Arthritis and Metabolic Diseases, U.S. Public Health Service, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.     

Suppression of erythropoiesis by administration of deoxycorticosterone and corticosterone

Résumé Les stéroïdes surrénaux, déoxycorticostérone et corticostérone font diminuer l'érythropoïèse chez la souris femelle. La suppression produite par le corticostérone a lieu plus tôt et est plus grande que celle qui résulte du traitement au déoxycorticostérone.

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Supported by grants from the United Medical Research Foundation of North Carolina and the Foundation of the University of North Carolina at Charlotte.