M(Pr,Ag)替代的La212型化合物的相变和晶体结构

用固态反应法制备了Ｍ（Ｐｒ,Ａｇ）替代的Ｌａ２１２型化合物,发现Ｌａ２－ｘＳｒｚＣ０．５Ｐｒ０．５Ｃｕ２Ｏ６,Ｌａ１７６Ｐｒ０．４Ｃａ１－ｘＰｒ２Ｃｕ２Ｏ６和Ｌａ２－ｘＰｒｘＣａ０．５Ｓ０。．５Ｃｕ２Ｏε单相范围的ｘ值分别是０．４－１．１,０－０．５和０－１．５。     

新化合物La2—xSrxCa0.5Pr0.5Cu2O6的合成,结构与电磁性质研究

合成了Ｌａ２１２型新化合物Ｌａ２－ｘＳｒｘＣａ０．５Ｃｕ２Ｏ６；发现Ｓｒ对Ｌａ的替代量为０．４－１．１。通过ＬＡＺＹ程序结构研究发现该化合物具有典型Ｌａ２１２型合物的晶体结构。     

氧含量分析法确定Sm_（1＋x）Ba_（2－x）Cu_3On的固溶区

基于碘量法测定高温超导氧化物氧含量的方法，总结出固溶化合物Ｓｍ（１＋ｘ）Ｂａ（２－ｘ）Ｃｕ３Ｏｎ的氧含量ｎ随固溶度ｘ变化的规律性；从理论分析和实验测定得出在固溶区域内，Ｓｍ（１＋ｘ）Ｂａ（２－ｘ）Ｃｕ３Ｏｎ的氧含量ｎ与替代程度ｘ呈线性关系，超出固溶极限ｘ０，直线斜率将发生明显变化。此结果与Ｘ射线粉末衍射结果基本一致．     

氧含量分析法确定Sm1＋xBa2—xCu3On的固溶区

基于碘量法测定高温超导氧化物氧含量的方法，总结出固溶化合物Ｓｍ１＋ｘＢａ２－ｘＣｕ３Ｏｎ的氧含量ｎ随固溶度ｘ变化的规律性，从理论分析和实验测定得出在固溶区域内，Ｓｍ＾１＋ｘＢａ２－ｘＣｕ３Ｏｎ的氧含量ｎ与替代程序ｘ呈线性关系，超出固溶极限ｘ０，直线斜率将发生明显变化。此结果与Ｘ射线粉末衍射结果基本一致。     

新化合物La_(2-x)Sr_xCa_(0.5)Pr_(0.5)Cu_2O_6的合成、结构与电磁性质研究

合成了Ｌａ２１２型新化合物Ｌａ２－ｘＳｒｘＣａ０．５Ｐｒ０．５Ｃｕ２Ｏ６;发现Ｓｒ对Ｌａ的替代量为０．４～１．１。通过ＬＡＺＹ程序结构研究发现该化合物具有典型Ｌａ２１２型化合物的晶体结构。     

五六硝酸根合稀土(Ⅲ)酸2-[2-(3-硝基-4-甲氧基苯基)乙烯基]-1-甲基吡啶配合物的合成及性质研究

合成了通式为（Ｃ１５Ｈ１５Ｎ２Ｏ３）ｘＲＥ（ＮＯ３）ｙ（Ｈ２Ｏ）ｚ（当ＲＥ＝Ｌａ～Ｐｒ时，ｘ＝３，ｙ＝６，ｚ＝０；ＲＥ＝Ｎｄ时，ｘ＝２，ｙ＝５，ｚ＝１；ＲＥ＝Ｓｍ～Ｌｕ，Ｙ时，ｘ＝２，ｙ＝５，ｚ＝０）的一系列１５种标题配合物．通过元素分析，ＩＲ，ＵＶ，１ＨＮＭＲ，ＴＧ－ＤＴＡ，摩尔电导和Ｘ射线粉末衍射分析等对配合物的性质进行了表征．认为可能生成包含一分子水的１１配位钕配合物的原因在于抗衡阳离子的空间效应，使其与络阴离子间的ｖａｎｄｅｒＷａａｌｓ力增强的结果     

立方相LaBa2FeCu2Oy的合成和它的非公度调制结构

ＬａＢａ２ＦｅＣｕ２Ｏｙ的结构是立方相，晶格常数为，电子衍射表明这种化合物具有非公度调制结构．调制波矢ｑ１＝０．３６７ａ＊，ｑ２＝０．３６７ｂ＊，并且推测ｑ３＝０．３６７ｃ＊，电阻测试表明该化合物为半导体．     

正常麻醉犬动脉血和脑脊液酸碱电解质关系的初步分析

３０只健康麻醉犬动脉血和脑脊液（ＣＳＦ）酸碱变量及主要电解质检测结果分析发现：ＣＳＦｐＨ、［Ｋ~＋］＜ｐＨａ和［Ｋ~＋］_ａ，相互之间相关显著，其回归方程分别为ＣＳＦｐＨ＝０．４７７×ｐＨａ＋３．７８，ＣＳＦ［Ｋ~＋］＝０．４１８×［Ｋ~＋］_ａ＋１．１２。ＣＳＦＰＣＯ２、［Ｃｌ~－］、［乳酸］［Ｌａｃｔ］＞ＰａＣＯ２、［Ｃｌ－］_ａ和［Ｌａｃｔ］_ａ，相互之间相关显著。其回归方程分别为ＣＳＦＰＣＯ２＝０．５６４×ＰａＣＯ２＋３．５３２５，ＣＳＦ［Ｃｌ~－］＝０．５×［Ｃｌ~－］_ａ＋７６．７，ＣＳＦ［Ｌａｃｔ］＋０．９５×［Ｌａｃｔ］_ａ＋１．０。ＣＳＦ［ＨＣＯ_３~－］与ＣＳＦＰＣＯ２相关显著，回归方程为ＣＳＦ［ＨＣＯ_３~－］＝１．８９８×ＣＳＦＰＣＯ２＋１０．６。     

镧锰系钙钛矿可脱附氧与催化氧化活性

用热分解法合成Ｌａ０．８Ｍｅ０．２ＭｎＯ３（Ｍｅ：Ｎａ,Ｋ,Ｃａ,Ｓｒ,Ｂａ）和Ｌａ０．８Ｓｒ０．２Ｍｎ０．７Ｍ０．３Ｏ３（Ｍ：Ｆｅ,Ｃｏ,Ｎｉ,Ｃｕ）系统的钙钛矿型复合氧化物,用ＴＰＤ方法研究部分取代对样品的氧吸－脱附性能的影响,对于Ｌａ０．８Ｍｅ０．２ＭｎＯ３系列,氧的吸－脱附特性由Ａ位的离子半径、价态和物化性质决定,对于Ｂ位取代基活性与可脱α氧量并不成比例关系,其活性的决定因素可能是Ｂ位离子的自氧化还原循环能力。     

Sol—gel法合成Bi1.6Pb0.3Sb0.1Sr2Ca2Cu3Ox体系的超…

本文用Ｓｏｌ－Ｇｅｌ法合成了Ｂｉ１．６Ｐｂ０．３Ｓｂ０．１Ｓｒ２Ｃａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏｘ体系的高Ｔｃ超导原粉，对于不同的烧结时间，材料的超导性有不同程度的差异，并与同种方法合成的Ｂｉ１．７Ｐｂ０．３Ｓｒ２Ｃａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏｘ体系进行了比较。用Ｓｏｌ－ｇｅｌ法，在Ｂｉ系中掺杂Ｐｂ，同样会缩短烧结时间，促进高温相的形成，同时掺杂Ｐｂ，Ｓｂ，形成超导材料所需的烧结时间进一步缩短。     

Special variation of infiltration-growth processed bulk YBCO fabricated using new liquid source: Ba3Cu5O8 (1:1.3) and YbBa2Cu3Oy

Utilization of novel materials, particularly high-Tc (critical temperature) superconductors, is essential to pursue the United Nations' Sustainable Goals, as well as to meet the increasing worldwide demand for clean and carbon-free electric power technologies. Superconduct-ing magnets are beneficial in several real-life applications including transportation, energy production, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and drug delivery systems. To achieve high performance, one must develop uniform, large-grain, infiltration-growth (IG) processed bulk YBa2Cu3Oy (Y-123) super-magnets. In this study, we report the magnetic and microstructural properties of a large-grain, top-seeded, IG-pro-cessed Y-123 pellet, which is 20 mm in diameter and 6 mm in height; the pellet is produced utilizing liquid Yb-123+Ba3Cu5O8 as the liquid source. All the samples cut from the top of the bulk exhibit a sharp superconducting transition (approximately 1 K wide) with the onset Tc of approximately 90 K. However, in the samples cut from the bottom surface, the onset Tc values slightly decreased to between 88 and 90 K, al-though still exhibiting a sharp superconducting transition. The top and bottom samples exhibited the highest remnant value of Jc (critical cur-rent density) at 77 K H//c-axis of 50 and 55 kA/cm2, respectively. The remnant Jc and irreversibility field values significantly fluctuated, being fairly low in some bottom samples. Scanning electron microscopy identified nanometer size Y-211 (Y2BaCuO5) secondary-phase particles dis-persed in the Y-123 matrix. Energy-dispersive spectroscopy clarified that the decreased both Tc and Jc for the bottom samples were attributed to liquid phase dispersion within the Y-123 phase.     

Ce(Y,Eu)-Ba-Cu氧化物超导性能的研究

研究分别由 CeO_2和 Ce_2(C_2O_4)_3作为起始原料制备的名义成分为 CeBa_2Cu_3Oy样品以及 Ce(Y,Eu)-Ba-Cu-O 系列样品的工艺过程和测量结果.实验表明,Ce和 Ba 氧化物具有极强的形成 BaCeO_3的趋势,阻止了缺氧钙钛矿结构的形成.在 CeBa_2Cu_3Oy 中非化学计量添加 Y 获得了转变温度为85K 的超导体,本文给出了其电阻、磁化率及元素含量分析结果.     

YBa2-xSrxCu3O7-δ的制备工艺改进及其超导特性研究

用固相反应法制备123相YBa2-xSrxCu3O7-δ(YBCO)和掺Sr的YBa2-xSrxCu3O7-δ系列超导样品．利用四端引线电阻法测量样品的电阻温度曲线，得到Sr元素替代Ba位时超导转变温度Tc降低且Tc随掺杂量单调变化，从实验上验证了CuO2面的耦合可能是维持高温超导电性的一个重要条件．     

Bi2（Sr,Ca）3Cu2Oy超导体的EXAFS研究

利用扩展Ｘ射线吸收精细结构（ＥＸＡＦＳ），研究了Ｂｉ２（Ｓｒ，Ｃａ）２Ｃｕ２Ｏｙ超导体中Ｃｕ原子与Ｂｉ原子的局域结构．结果表明：Ｃｕ原子第一配位层是五配位的氧原子，第二配位层是四配位的Ｃａ原子和一配位的Ｃｕ原子，但不含Ｓｒ原子的结构信息，这是Ｓｒ－Ｏ层与Ｃｕ－Ｏ层层间距较大所致；同时测定Ｂｉ原子第一配住层含有２．３个氧原子，用非公度调制结构模型解释了Ｂｉ原子的配位状况．     

Preparation and densification of BaTiO3 nanopowder by sol-gel autoigniting synthesis

Autoigniting synthesis of gel from Ba(NO3)2, TiO(NO3)2 and C6H8O7H2O aqueous solution was investigated at an initial temperature of 600℃ and tetragonal BaTiO3 nanopowder with particle size of 80nm was prepared. It is indicated that the specific surface area of the combustion product before and after calcination is 14.74 m2/g and 12.49 m2/g, respectively. The combustion wave is composed of solid phase reaction zone and gaseous phase flame reaction zone. The combustion flametemperature is 1 123 K derived from thermocouple measurement. The characteristics and densification behavior of the sol-gel autoigniting synthesized BaTiO3 nanopowder were investigated.     

La2O3对Ni基合金激光熔覆层组织和耐磨性的影响

在Ｎｉ基自熔合金粉末中添加不同量的Ｌａ２Ｏ３,并利用激光形成熔覆层。利用扫描电镜、Ｘ射线能谱仪、Ｘ射线衍射仪、显微硬度计和环块摩擦磨损实验机等对激光熔覆层显微组织、化学成分、相结构、显微硬度和摩擦磨损性能进行了研究。结果表明,在激光熔覆层中添加Ｌａ２Ｏ３能细化和净化显微组织;降低基材对熔覆层的稀释率;减小固溶体的晶格常数;提高熔覆层的显微硬度;降低熔覆层摩擦系数并提高其耐磨性能。该文还探讨了Ｌａ２Ｏ３作用的机理。     

高温氧化物超导体氧含量的测定

用碘滴定法测定了高温氧化物超导体LLa2-xBaxCuO4-y在不同掺杂浓度下和YBa2Cu3O7-y在不同淬火温度下的氧含量，得到了氧含量与掺杂浓度x和淬火温度T的关系．     

Ce0.6Zr0.35RE0.05O2（RE=Y，La，Nd，Pr）固溶体的性能研究

采用共沉淀法制备了不同稀土元素改性的Ce0.6Zr0.35RE0.05O2(RE=Y,La,Nd,Pr)固溶体,并用XRD,H2-TPR等方法对其晶相结构、还原性能和高温热稳定性进行研究.结果表明,稀土元素Y,La,Nd,Pr掺入Ce0.6Zr0.4O2固溶体,所形成的三元混合氧化物均为萤石型立方晶相结构的均相固溶体,并未出现所掺杂稀土氧化物的晶相,且高温老化后,物相结构稳定.与Ce0.6Zr0.4O2固溶体比较,稀土元素的掺杂,明显改善了其还原性能及高温热稳定性.     

Kinetics of Carbothermic Reduction of MnO2 and Catalytic Effect of La2O3

Kinetics of carbothermic reduction of manganese oxide and the catalytic effect of La2O3 on the reduction have been studied by the measurement of mass loss in N2 atmosphere at different temperatures and followed by SEM analysis. It is concluded that the kinetics of carbothermic reduction of manganese oxide is divided into three stages: gas diffusion controlling stage, carbon gasification controlling stage and solid state diffusion controlling stage. La2O3 has catalytic effect on the reduction. The catalytic effect of La2O3 increases with the added amount of La2O3. SEM analysis shows that the catalytic mechanism is that Laa2O3 promotes the transfer of oxygen ions so that carbon gasifying is catalyzed and thus carbothermic reduction of MnO3 is catalyzed.     

高温超导体(La1-xMx)2CuO4(M=Ba，Sr)的化学键性质和M(o^)ssbauer谱研究

利用复杂晶体化学键电介质的平均能带模型研究了(La_(1-x)M_x)_2CuO_4(M=Ba,Sr)的化学键特性,得到Cu-O键的平均共价性为0.3,La-O键的平均共价性为0.03。应用由共价性和极化率定义的化学环境因子计算了~(57)Fe在La_2CuO_4中的Mossbauer同质异能位移,确定了~(57)Fe在La_2CuO_4中的价态和占位情况。