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1.
Zhenrong Sun Shenyi Wang Yanping Huang Jiyun Lin Liangen Ding Zugeng Wang 《科学通报(英文版)》1998,43(5):399-402
The nonlinear refractive indexesn
2 for the ethanol solutions of 1, 10-phenanthroline (2.0 × 10−3 mol · L−1), [bis(l, 10-phenanthroline) lanthanum (III)] nitrate (1.0 × 10−3 mol · L−1), and [nitrato-fluoracil-bis (1, 10-phenanthroline) lanthanum (III) ] nitrate (1.0 × 10−3 mol · L−1) are first measured, the third-order nonlinear optical susceptibilities χ(3) and 〈γ〉 are calculated, and the mechanisms of the third-order optical nonlinearities enhanced by lanthanum (III) are discussed
preliminarily. 相似文献
2.
The chemiluminescence (CL) of luminol-Cu (II) was applied to HPLC determination of ascorbic acid, which was separated by a
C18 reverse-phase column with a mobile phase of 0.25 mol/L HAc. The eluted ascorbic acid was mixed with 0.3 mmol/L luminol and
0.05 mol/L CuSO4. The light emission from the reaction of Cu(II) oxidized ascorbic acid and luminol was detected by a modified luminometer.
The detection limit was 3.6×10−6 mol/L for ascorbic acid at aS/N ratio of 3, and the linear calibration range was 2×10−4–2×10−3 mol/L. The relative standard deviation for 5 replicate injections of 1×10−3 mol/L ascorbic acid was calculated as 4.3%. The method was successfully applied to determination of ascorbic acid in juice
beverage.
Foundation item: National Natural Science Foundation of China (29605001)
Biography: Wu Feng-wu(1963-), male, research direction: analytical chemistry. 相似文献
3.
The binary cluster ions Ge2Cn+/Ge2Cn- and GeCn+ have been produced by laser ablation. The parity effect is present in the negative ions Ge2Cn-, though it is not very prominent. While the experiments tell that the parity effect is totally not shown in the positive ions Ge2Cn+. An extensive theoretical investigation on GeCn/GeCn+/GeCn-(n=1-10) and Ge2Cn/Ge2Cn+/Ge2Cn-(n=1-9) has been carried out by density functional theory at B3LPY level. The calculation shows that the low-lying states of GeCn/GeCn+/GeCn-(n=1-10) and Ge2Cn/Ge2Cn+/Ge2Cn-(n=1-9) are linear structure with germanium atoms locating at terminals respectively. The electronic distributions, ionization potential (IPad), elec-tron affinity (EA) and increasing bonding energy reveal that the parity effect of neutral species is much stronger than that of ions, which is attributed to the valence π-electrons. It is explained that the differences between experiments and cal-culations are due to the kinetic factor in the formation of Ge2Cn±. 相似文献
4.
The transient absorption spectrum technique was employed to investigate the cross-reaction mechanism of C6H5F-HNO2 aqueous solution irradiated at 355 nm. The characteristic and the kinetic parameters of transient species were also detected. Hydroxyl radical derived from the photolysis of HNO2 was added to monofluorobenzene with a second-order rate constant of (5.83±0.17)×10^9 L·mol^-1·s^-1 to form an adduct, C6H5F…OH, which was able to react with HNO2 as the main reaction pathway with a rate constant of (8.3±0.1)×10^7 L·mol^-1·s^-1. The C6F6…OH adduct can also be decayed by elimination of H2O to yield monofluorophenyl radical C6H4F-. By GC-MS technique, the final products were identified to be monofluorophenol, nitro-monofluorobenzene, nitro-monofluorophenol and para-fluorobiphenyl. 相似文献
5.
The electroanalytical method of ferriheme was studied by linear sweep voltammetry in medium of 0.05 mol/L Tris+0.05 mol/L
NH3−NH4Cl buffer at hang mercury drop electrodes (HMDE). Heme exhibits two pair reversible redox peaks and one irreversible peak.
The cathodic peak potentials are−;0.236 V, −0.422 V and −1.408 V respectively. The first and the third peaks can be used for
directly quantitative determination of heme concentrations. The peak currents are good linear relationship with heme concentration
in ranges of 3×10−6–6×10−5 mol/L and 3×10−7–1.5×10−5 mol/L respectively.
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
Lju Huihong: born in 1965, Lecturer. Visiting scholar from Xiangyang Teacher’s College, Hubei, 441053 相似文献
6.
ZHAO Chungui YANG Binsheng ZHANG Wei BAI Haijing & LIU Wen . Institute of Biological Technology Shanxi University Taiyuan China . Institute of Molecular Science Shanxi University Taiyuan China . Chinese Institute of Radiation Protection Taiyuan China Correspondence should be addressed to Yang Binsheng 《科学通报(英文版)》2003,48(2):127-130
Human serum apotransferrin is the major iron-tran- sport protein in blood. The protein binds iron as Fe3+ at two similar, but not identical, high-affinity binding sites. Although iron bound to human serum apotransferrin is less then 0.1% (~3 mg) of the total body iron, dynamically it is the most important iron pool with the highest rate of turnover. The turnover of transferrin iron is in the order of 30 mg per day and, normally, about 80% of this iron are transported to the bone marrow for hem… 相似文献
7.
Electronic structures and infrared spectra of C120XY molecules (X, Y=O, S) and some of the corresponding ions are investigated using PM3 semi-empirical molecular orbital calculations
with full optimization of geometrical structures. It is found that the energy penalty is about 30–42 kJ/mol due to introducing
a double bond in the fivemembered ring except for C120O2
− and triplet C120O2
2−. It is also found that the structures of neutral molecules and the corresponding ions are almost the same; for instance,
the change of bond length is less than 0.001 nm. The change of frontier orbits from oxide to sulfide is little as well. The
triplet states of C120O2
2− and C120OS2− are more stable than their singlet states, which means that C120O2
2− and C120OS2− follow the Hund’s rule. The vibration analysis showed that the infrared spectra of neutral C120O2 and C120OS molecules are in good agreement with the experimental results. Compared with the neutral molecule, vibration frequencies
of triplet C120O2
2− change little, but the vibration intensities are enhanced obviously. 相似文献
8.
ZHOU Lei TIAN Jiwei ZHANG Xiaoqian 《科学通报(英文版)》2005,50(24):2885-2890
The turbulent dissipation along with temperature and salinity was measured on board R/V Dong Fang Hong 2 over the shelf break of the East China Sea from March 7 to 9, 2004. Applying the Turner angle, it is found that the 'diffusive' double diffusion, salt-fingering, and stable stratification coexist in the upper water column of about 50 m. Below that depth, there exists weak salt-fingering. The turbulent dissipation rates are enhanced along the ray paths of M2 internal tides emanating from the shelf break with values ranging from 1.0×10^-9 W·kg^-1 to 1.2×10^-6 W·kg^-1. The corresponding diapycnal mixing rates are from 1×10^-6 m^2· s^-1 to 1×10^-2 m^2· s^-1. The spatially averaged mixing rate over the whole observation section is 2.3×10^-3 m^2· s^-1, which is much larger than 1×10^-5 m^2·s^-1 of the background diapycnal mixing rate in the open ocean. 相似文献
9.
SHI Bo’an~ ZENG Danyun~ JI Xinghu~ XI Juan~ AI Xinping~ HE Zhike~ . College of Chemistry Molecular Sciences Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei China . Department of Chemistry Chemical Engineering Hubei Institute for Nationalities Enshi Hubei China 《武汉大学学报:自然科学英文版》2006,11(3):672-676
0 IntroductionThbiep ycroidmipnlee)xru ctahteinoinu mof(Ⅱ r)u t(he Rniuu(mbip,y m)3ai2n +ly) atrnids- t(r2is -,(21’ -,10-phenanthroline)ruthenium(Ⅱ) (Ru(phen)32 +) ,is a kindof sensitive analytical reagent for electrogenerated chemilumi-nescence(ECL) and chemiluminescence(CL) ,on which a par-ticular review has been presented[1]. The earliest publicationon the synthesis of Ru(bipy)32 +appeared in 1936[2], andduringthefollowing30 years ,theinvestigations relatedtothissubstance were only in… 相似文献
10.
A novel spectrofluorimetric method for the determination of L-ascorbic acid is proposed. It is based on the inhibition of
L-ascorbic acid on the formation of 2,3-diaminophenazine, which is an oxidation product ofo-phenylenediamine catalyzed by laccase. The fluorescence (at λcx/λcm=464 nm /530 nnm) was enhanced strongly in the presence of organic media. The mechanism ofo-phenylenediamine oxidation reaction catalyzed by laccase in the presence of L-ascorbic acid is discussed. L-ascorbic acid
is determined in the ethanol, 1,4-dioxane and acetone over the linear range of 4.0×10−7≈1.2×10−4 mol/L, 4.0×10−7≈8.0×10−5 mol/L and 4.0×10−7≈1.0×10−4 mol/L with a detection limit of 1.20×10−5 mol/L, 1.19×10−5 mol/L and 1.24×10−8 mol/L, respectively. The method has been successfully applied to the simple and rapid determination of L-ascorbic acid in
pharmaceuticals and milk powder.
Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China and the Special Funds of State Education Committe for Doctorate
Research
Huang Zuyun: born in Aug. 1963. Ph.D 相似文献
11.
The state of Tb3+ is investigated in liposome. When the concentration of PC is below CMC (critical micell concentration), most of Tb3+ is associated with PC, the binding constant is about 3.35×103 L/mol. When the concentration of PC is beyond CMC, most of Tb3+ is dimerized, the dimerization constant is about 3.92×104L/mol. In PC−CH−H2O system, the binding constant of Tb3+−CH complex 2.93×104L/mol is obtained.
Biography:Mu Xiao-jing (1974-), female, MS. 相似文献
12.
Crystal structure and negative thermal expansion of solid solution Lu<Subscript>2</Subscript>W<Subscript>3−<Emphasis Type="Italic">x</Emphasis></Subscript>Mo<Subscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">x</Emphasis></Subscript>O<Subscript>12</Subscript> 下载免费PDF全文
Jie Peng Xin-zhi Liu Fu-li Guo Song-bai Han Yun-tao Liu Dong-feng Chen Zhong-bo Hu 《矿物冶金与材料学报》2010,17(6):786-790
A new series of solid solutions Lu2W3−x
Mo
x
O12 (0.5≤x≤2.5) were successfully synthesized by the solid-state method. Their crystal structure and negative thermal expansion properties
were studied using high-temperature X-ray powder diffraction and the Rietveld method. All samples of rare-earth tungstates
and molybdates are found to crystallize in the same orthorhombic structure with space group Pnca and show the negative thermal expansion phenomena related to transverse vibration of bridging oxygen atoms in the structure.
Thermal expansion coefficients (TEC) of Lu2W3−x
Mo
x
O12 are determined as −20.0×10−6 K−1 for x=0.5 and −16.1×10−6 K−1 for x=2.5 but -18.6×10−6 and −16.9×10−6 K−1 for unsubstituted Lu2W3O12 and Lu2Mo3O12 in the identical temperature range of 200 to 800°C. High-temperature X-ray diffraction (XRD) data and bond length analysis
suggest that the difference between W-O and Mo-O bond is responsible for the change of TECs after the element substitution
in this series of solid solutions. 相似文献
13.
A new chemiluminescence (CL) method for the determination of tetracycline and oxytetracycline is developed, based on the CL
reaction of tetracycline and oxytetracycline with Ru (bipy)3
2+ and Ce (IV). In sulfuric acid medium, the CL emission is generated upon continuous oxidtion of Ru(bipy)3
2+ by cerium (IV). The emission intensity is greatly enhanced when tetracycline and oxytetracycline are introduced into the
reaction system after acid degradation. Under the optimum conditions, the calibration curves are linear over the range of
8.0×10−8∼4.0×10−6 mol/L for tetracycline and of 2.0×10−7∼4.0×10−5 mol/L for oxytetracycline, with the detection limits are 4.2×10−8 mol/L for tetracycline and 1.5×10−7 mol/L for oxytetracycline, respectively. The proposed method was used for the determination of tetracycline and oxytetracycline
in pharmaceutical formulations with good results.
Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei
Province.
Biography: HAH He-you (1962), male, Associate profeddor, Ph.D graduate candidate. Present address, Department of Chemistry,
Huainan Teacher's College, Huainan. 相似文献
14.
Electrochemical behavior of a carbon paste electrode (CPE) modified with nickel(II)-5, 11, 17, 23-tetra-tert-butyl-25, 27-bis(diethylcarbamoylmethoxy)
calix[4]arene (Ni (II)-L) complex and its electrocatalytic activity towards the oxidation of hydrogen peroxide were investigated
by cyclic voltammetric technique in a 5.0×10−2 mol/L NaClO4+1.0×10−3 mol/L NaOH solution. It was found that Ni(II)-L acts as an effective catalyst for the oxidation of hydrogen peroxide. The
modified electrode exhibited a linear response over a hydrogen peroxide concentrations in the range of 2.0×10−5−1.0×10−4 mol/L with a detection limit as low as 1.0×10−6 mol/L. The relative standard deviation was 3.5% for 5 successive determinations of H2O2 at 1.0×10−5 mol/L. The modified electrode was used successfully in rainwater analysis.
Foundation item: Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province (98J040).
Biography: Li Chun ya(1972-), Ph. D. candidate, research direction: electroanalysis and electrosynthesis. 相似文献
15.
Wu Feng-wu Ai Xin-ping Yan Chen-nong He Zhi-ke Meng Hui Zeng Yun-e 《武汉大学学报:自然科学英文版》2002,7(3):341-344
The light emission produced by thiourea in oxidation process by permanganate in acidic solution in the presence of Ru(phen)
2
3
+ is used to determine 1.0×10−5 −1.0×10−5 mol/L thiourea. The limit of detection is 9.8×10−9 mol/L and the relative standard deviation is 1.1% for a 1.0×10−5 mol/L thiourea solution (n=10). The method was applied satisfactorily to the determination of thiourea.
Foundation item, Support by Ministry of Education, Wuhan University and Alumni Association of it
Biography: Wu Feng-wu(1963-), Male, Ph. D, research direction: analytical chemistry. 相似文献
16.
WANG Ting-Ting LI ChunYan ZHENG XianFeng CHEN Yang 《科学通报(英文版)》2007,52(5):596-602
Resonance-enhanced multiphoton ionization (REMPI) spectra of N^32S and N^34S have been recorded in the range of 35700-40200 cm^-1. The radical was generated by a pulsed dc discharge of a mixture of SF6 and N2 under a supersonic free jet condition. All the 16 observed bands of N^32S radicals have been assigned, among which 12 bands belong to three transition progressions (v′=0-4, 0), (v′=1-4, 1) and (v′=2-4, 2) from the X^2П ground state to the B′^2∑^+ upper state and the rest correspond to (9, 0), (10, 0), (11, 0) and (12, 0) bands of B^2П-X^2П transition, respectively. Analysis of the rotationally resolved spectra yields exhaustive spectroscopic constants of both the X^2П ground state and the B′^2∑^+ excited state. The electronic transition bands of the isotopic molecule N^34S have been rotationally analyzed for the first time and the rotational constants of the ground and upper states have been determined simultaneously. 相似文献
17.
CHEN Lihua~ ZHANG Yongkang~ YIN Hong~ LIU Liuzhan~ YANG Zhaoxia~ SHEN Hanxi~ . College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering Jishou University Jishou Hunan China . College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin China 《武汉大学学报:自然科学英文版》2006,11(3):704-708
0 IntroductionMaalnadria siusb atr ompajicosr .he aAltrthe pmrisoibnlienmi (n qtihneghtraoopsiucs,QHS,Fig.1) is a sesquiterpene endoperoxide isola-ted fromArtemisia annuaL., an ancient Chineseherbal medicine usedfor treatment of fever and ma-laria.Studies of the structure and activity relation-ship have shownthat endoperoxide groupis essentialfor anti malarial activity of QHS and absence of thismoiety lead to completely loss in activity of thedrug. Many techniques have been developed to de… 相似文献
18.
Keggin-type phenylimido-polyoxometalates α-[PM12O39NPh]3− (M = W and Mo) have been systematically investigated on the electronic structures, redox as well as nonlinear optical (NLO)
properties by density functional theory (DFT). The strong M≡N bond confirmed by natural bond orbital (NBO) analysis comprises
one s bond and two π bonds, the same as Mo≡N in [Mo6O18NPh]2−. Furthermore, phenylimido segment effectively modifies the electronic properties of α-[PM12O39NPh]3−. On one hand, when enlarging the inorganic cluster from {Mo6O18} to {PMo12O39}, the energy gap between HOMO and LUMO in α-[PMo12O39NPh]3− decreased, resulting in enormously anodic shift for the reduction potential, while the excitation energy is less and the
total second-order polarizability β
0 is up to 438-3×10−30 esu, which is nearly 10 times larger than that of [Mo6O18NPh]2−. On the other hand, when metal W in α-[PM12O39NPh]3− is substituted by Mo, the interaction between Mo and N is enhanced and the redox ability becomes stronger. The β
0 value for α-[PMo12O39NPh]3− is more than 5 times higher than that of α-[PW12O39NPh]3−. It indicates that changing appropriate metal or enlarging the inorganic cluster will improve the redox properties and second-order
nonlinear response. Moreover, the electron transition for three compounds mentioned above occurred mainly from organoimido
segment (as the electron donor) to polyanion cluster (as the acceptor). As a result, α-[PMo12O39NPh]3− may be a promising candidate for oxidant and nonlinear optical material.
Electronic Supplementary Material Supplementary material is available for this article at and is accessible for authorized users.
Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 20573016), Training Fund of NENU’s Scientific Innovation
Project (Grant No. NENUSTC07017), Science Foundation for Young Teachers of Northeast Normal University (Grant No. 20070304)
and Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University (PCSIRT) 相似文献
19.
TiO-2 thin films have bee deposited on p-Si(111) substrates by pulsed-laser ablation of metallic Ti target in the O-3 ambient. The current-voltage and capacitance-voltage of the Al/TiO-2/Si capacitors are measured. The results show that the dielectric constant of thin film after being annealed at 700℃ is found to be 46, and the border trap density and the interface state density at the TiO-2/p-Si interface are 1.8×10 12 cm -2 and 2×10 12 eV -1·cm -2, respectively. The conduction mechanisms of as-deposited films are also discussed. 相似文献
20.
LI Gong GAO YunPeng SUN YiNan MA MingZhen LIU Jing LIU RiPing 《科学通报(英文版)》2007,52(4):440-443
The compression behavior of Ni77P23 amorphous alloy is investigated at room temperature in a diamond-anvil cell instrument using insitu high pressure energy dispersive X-ray diffraction with a syn- chrotron radiation source. The equation of state is determined by fitting the experimental data accord- ing to Birch-Murnaghan equation: -ΔV/V0=0.08606P-3.2×10-4P2 5.7×10-6P3. It is found that the structure of Ni77P23 amorphous alloy is stable under pressures up to 30.5 GPa. 相似文献