一类时延混沌系统的自适应同步

针对一类时延混沌系统参数未知的情况,将自适应技术与系统辨识技术应用于时延混沌系统的同步控制。在系统非线性动态函数的导数满足有界的基本假设条件下,给出了此类系统基于线性函数耦合的阈值条件。利用Lyapunov理论,分析了同步的渐进稳定性,给出并证明了该判定条件的充分性;同时给出系统参数的自适应辨识,使系统参数逐渐逼近真实值,实现具有不同初始点、参数未知的时延混沌系统的同步控制     

Tracking Synchronization of Networked Lagrangian Systems via Impulsive Control and Its Applications

An impulsive control scheme is proposed to investigate the tracking synchronization of ring and inline networked Lagrangian systems. Given a time-varying target trajectory, some algebraic synchronization criteria are derived to make the networked Lagrangian systems synchronize to the target trajectory. A distinctive feature of the proposed work is that the impulsive control scheme is used to investigate the highly nonlinear Lagrangian systems. By the impulsive control, each agent described by the Lagrangian system instantaneously interacts with its neighbors only at some discrete moments. Furthermore, the proposed control strategy requires only local coupling feedback for global convergence. As a direct application of the obtained theoretical results, the tracking synchronization of multiple 3-DOF mobile robots is discussed in detail and simulated. Simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy.     

随机干扰下降阶时延混沌系统的自适应广义投影同步

研究随机干扰下降阶时延混沌系统的广义投影同步(RLGPSS).结合自适应控制方法和反馈控制技术,设计控制器和参数自适应更新律,实现混沌系统的RLGPSS问题,同时,对于系统未知参数能够有效的辨识.数值仿真结果证实了所提出控制策略的有效性.     

Rossler系统与统一混沌系统的异结构同步

针对异结构混沌系统的同步提出了两种不同的同步方案,研究了两个不同结构的混沌系统:Rossler系统与统一混沌系统的同步。系统参数已知时采用主动控制方法,通过设计适当的主动控制器,实现了响应系统与驱动系统的渐近同步;系统参数不确定或未知时采用自适应控制方法,基于李亚普诺夫稳定性理论,得出了两异结构混沌系统同步的充分条件,设计了相应的控制器和参数自适应律,使得响应系统的状态变量渐近跟踪驱动系统的状态变量,且两个系统的参数估计值渐近收敛于其真值,仿真结果证明了两种方案的有效性。     

参数未知的不同结构混沌系统的自适应同步

针对一类混沌系统，研究了参数未知的不同结构混沌系统的自适应同步问题。基于Lyaponuv稳定理论，给出了自适应同步控制器的系统设计过程，以及同步控制器和参数自适应律的解析表达式。对于两个参与同步的不同结构的混沌系统，只要其维数相等且状态变量可测，就可以利用所提出的控制策略达到全局渐近同步。方法简单，无需试凑。以Lorenz系统和Lu系统的自适应同步控制为例，说明了该方法的有效性。     

新分段分数阶混沌系统的同步控制

通过改变修正的Lorenz-Stenflo (modified Lorenz-Stenflo, MLS)混沌系统的分段函数项,得到了一个新的四维分段混沌系统。新系统较MLS混沌系统具有更低的分数阶维数,在3.44阶时仍具有混沌特性。根据分数阶系统的线性稳定性理论和非线性反馈控制方法,提出了新分数阶系统的状态同步方法。通过理论推导,得到了两个混沌系统的同步稳定条件。控制器能够自适应地根据误差大小调节反馈系数,缩短同步时间。最后对3.6阶的分数阶系统进行了同步仿真实验,仿真结果验证了改进算法能够加快同步速度。     

异结构不确定混沌系统的广义投影同步

针对一类参数随时间变化的不确定混沌系统,用鲁棒自适应方法实现异结构混沌系统的广义投影同步和参数辨识。基于李亚普诺夫稳定性理论,设计了鲁棒自适应控制器和参数自适应律。通过改变广义投影同步的比例矩阵,获得所有状态变量任意比例于原驱动系统的混沌信号,并辨识出系统所有未知参数。以R-ssler超混沌系统和Lü超混沌系统为例,数值仿真验证了所设计方法的有效性和可行性。     

考虑执行器故障的无人帆船事件触发控制

针对实际海洋环境下,无人帆船在艏向跟踪控制任务中存在的模型参数未知、控制输入频繁抖振和执行器磨损等问题,提出一种考虑执行器故障的无人帆船事件触发控制算法.首先,采用径向基函数神经网络(radius based function neural networks,RBF-NNs)对系统的未知模型参数进行在线逼近.其次,在无...     

Adaptive failure compensation for uncertain systems with multiple inputs

The aim of this paper is to develop controllers for uncertain systems in the presence of stuck type actuator failures. A new scheme is proposed to design output feedback controllers for a class of uncertain systems having redundant control inputs, with which the relative degrees of transfer functions are different. To deal with these inputs using backstepping technique, a pre-filter is introduced before each actuator such that its output is the input to the actuator. The orders of the pre-filters are chosen properly to ensure all their inputs can be designed at the same step in the systematic design. To compensate for the effects of possible failed actuators, more uncertain parameters than system parameters are required to be identified. With the proposed scheme, the global boundedness of the closed-loop system can still be ensured and the system output can be regulated to a specific value when some of the actuators' outputs are stuck at unknown fixed values.     

统一混沌系统自适应同步控制

针对统一混沌系统的自适应同步控制问题,设计了两种控制器:Backstepping控制器和非线性反馈控制器。利用Lyapunov方法证明了应用Backstepping方法和非线性反馈设计控制器能够使统一混沌系统达到渐近同步,为在保密通信领域中的应用奠定了基础。这两种控制器能够实现多种混沌的同步,而且具有很强的抗干扰性能和鲁棒性。其中,非线性反馈控制器对参数未知的统一混沌系统也能进行有效地同步控制。最后进行了数值仿真,仿真结果表明这两种控制器能够有效地同步统一混沌系统。     

未知混沌系统同步自适应控制及其仿真研究

研究了参数未知情况下，混沌系统的同步自适应控制问题。利用滑模控制思想设计了动态神经网络。应用这种神经网络辨识系统，利用最优控制理论设计同步自适应控制器。最后针对Chua’s电路系统进行了数值仿真，结果证明本文所给方法的有效性。     

基于多尺度交互结构卷积神经网络的SAR图像相干斑抑制方法

结合深度学习思想, 提出了一种基于多尺度交互结构卷积神经网络(convolutional neural network, CNN)的合成孔径雷达(synthetic aperture radar, SAR)图像相干斑抑制方法。首先, 通过不同尺寸的卷积核及跳跃连接构成多尺度交互特征提取模块以获得不同感受野的特征并加快网络收敛速度。然后, 在多尺度交互特征提取模块之间利用简化的密集连接方式使网络能够充分利用浅层纹理特征。最后, 采用残差学习策略得到抑制后的图像。实验结果表明, 与已有方法相比, 所提方法不仅使用较少的计算参数量, 还能保证性能的提升。     

Speed Synchronization of Multiple Induction Motors with Total Sliding Mode Control

A speed synchronization control strategy for multiple induction motors, based on adjacent cross-coupling control structure, is developed by employing total sliding mode control method. The proposed control strategy is to stabilize speed tracking of each induction motor while synchronizing its speed with the speed of the other motors so as to make speed synchronization error amongst induction motors converge to zero. The global stability and the convergence of the designed controller are proved by using Lyapunov method. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

滑模控制快速分段幂次趋近律设计与分析

针对滑模变结构控制中出现的抖振问题,提出了一种分段幂次趋近律。该趋近律采用分段函数方式设计,具有较快的收敛速率、较多的调节参数,并且针对不同阶段的趋近律分开设计互不影响。理论证明了该趋近律达到滑模面时无抖振、固定时间收敛,详细推导出了收敛时间的表达式。在系统存在不确定性和外界干扰时能收敛于干扰稳定界,求出了干扰稳定界范围,给出了各参数对收敛速率和干扰稳定界的影响程度。以小卫星姿态机动控制为例,通过对比仿真实验,证明了所提趋近律的优越性。     

Homogeneous Finite-Time Consensus Control for Higher-Order Multi-Agent Systems by Full Order Sliding Mode

This paper investigates the distributed finite-time consensus tracking problem for higher-order nonlinear multi-agent systems (MAS_s). The distributed finite-time consensus protocol is based on full order sliding surface and super twisting algorithm. The nominal consensus control for the MASs is designed based on the geometric homogeneous finite time control technique. The chattering is avoided by designing a full order sliding surface. The switching control is constructed by integrating super twisting algorithm, hence a chattering alleviation protocol is obtained to maintain a smooth control input. The finite time convergence analysis for the leader follower network is presented by using strict Lyapunov function. Finally, the numerical simulations validate the proposed homogeneous full-order sliding mode control for higher-order MAS_s.     

基于模糊观测器的离散混沌系统的自适应同步

针对不确定性离散混沌系统,进行了T-S模糊建模和模糊观测器设计,实现了混沌系统的同步。运用Mamdani型模糊逻辑系统对驱动系统的不确定项进行建模,进而得到不确定性参数的自适应估计。根据状态观测器的设计思想,进行了模糊观测器的设计,在此基础上,结合Lyapunov稳定性定理进行稳定性分析,得到了控制器的表达式,同时保证了同步误差系统的渐近稳定。仿真结果验证了方法的有效性。     

Linear generalized synchronization of chaotic systems with uncertain parameters

A more general form of projective synchronization,so called linear generalized synchronization(LGS)is proposed,which includes the generalized projective synchronization(GPS)and the hybrid projective synchronization(HPS)as its special cases.Based on the adaptive technique and Lyapunov stability theory,a general method for achieving the LGS between two chaotic or hyperchaotic systems with uncertain parameters in any scaling matrix is presented.Some numerical simulations are provided to show the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed synchronization method.     

Linear generalized synchronization of chaotic systems with uncertain parameters

A more general form of projective synchronization, so called linear generalized synchronization （LGS） is proposed, which includes the generalized projective synchronization （GPS） and the hybrid projective synchronization （HPS） as its special cases, Based on the adaptive technique and Lyapunov stability theory, a general method for achieving the LGS between two chaotic or hyperehaotic systems with uncertain parameters in any scaling matrix is presented. Some numerical simulations are provided to show the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed synchronization method.     

MIMO系统中基于斜投影的盲空时多用户检测算法

针对多输入多输出(multiple input multiple output, MIMO)的码分多址(code division multiple access, CDMA)系统,提出了一种基于斜投影的盲空时多用户检测算法。该算法结合MIMO系统的空间分集技术与Alamouti空时分组码 (space time block coding, STBC)方案,自适应地跟踪干扰子空间和多天线信道,在此基础上对接收信号进行斜投影抑制多址干扰(multiple access interference, MAI),解决了传统的基于子空间的最小均方误差(minimum mean square error, MMSE)盲空时多用户检测算法收敛速度慢和强干扰的情况下稳态性能低的问题,提高了多用户检测的鲁棒性,且计算复杂度较低。仿真结果表明该算法的有效性。     

IR-UWB通信系统的准自适应频率同步算法

肪冲无线电超宽带通信(impulse radio-ultra wideband,IR-UWB)通信采用亚纳秒级脉冲承载信息。由于没有传统意义上的载波,其同步方式与传统方式有着很大不同,特别是频率同步面临着很大的挑战。在正交正弦相关接收机基础上提出了一种准自适应频率同步方法。该方法利用接收方本地载波和接收脉冲进行相关得到的矢量进行相差估计,根据估计得到的相位差的象限选择不同的预设步长进行频率调整接收方本地振荡器频率,实现收发双方的频率同步。该方法具有实现简单、同步速度快的优点,并在硬件系统上得到验证,取得了良好的效果。