Regulation of embryo implantation by nitric oxide in mouse

Intrauterine injection and zymography were used to investigate the effect of nitric oxide (NO) on embryo implantation in mice. On day 3, one uterine horn of female pregnant mice was injected intraluminally with various doses of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, N-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), while the contralateral horn served as control. Animals were sacrificed by cervical dislocation on day 7 of gestation, and the number of implanted embryos in each horn was calculated. The results showed that lower doses (0.05 mg L-NAME) did not inhibit implantation significantly (P > 0.05), but high doses (0.2 mg L- NAME) resulted in a significant reduction in the number of implanted embryos (P < 0.05). Co-administration of SNP, a generator of NO, with L-NAME would reverse the antiimplantation effect of L-NAME. To further understand the precise mechanism of NO in implantation, matrix metalloproteinase (MMPs) activities were detected by gelatin zymography. The reduction in the number of implanted embryos in 0.2 mg L-NAME treated group was associated with decreased MMP-9 activity but a stable MMP-2 activity. The activities of MMP-2 and MMP-9 were not changed in L-NAME and SNP treated group. These data suggest that NO acts as a mediator to regulate the activity of MMP-9, and facilitates embryo implantation.     

用酶谱电泳技术检测乳腺癌患者尿液基质金属蛋白酶

应用以明胶为底物的SDS 聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳技术对 4 8例乳腺癌术后患者尿液进行酶谱分析 ,探讨对乳腺癌术后患者行尿液MMPs检测的临床意义 .结果显示乳腺癌患者尿中可检测到 3种分子量分别为 130kD、92kD、72kD的MMPs .乳腺癌术后复发转移组尿中 130kD、92kD、72kD的MMPs检出率分别为 80 .8%、84 .6 %及 6 9.2 % ,而术后无转移组的 3种MMPs检出率分别为 2 7.3%、31.8%及 2 2 .7% ,正常对照组的检出率分别为 13.3%、2 0 .0 %及10 .0 % ,乳腺癌术后复发转移组尿液MMPs检出率明显高于术后无转移组 ,P <0 .0 1.而乳腺癌术后无转移组尿MMPs的检出率与正常对照组无显著性差异 .上述结果提示用酶谱电泳技术检测乳腺癌患者尿液MMPs可用于乳腺癌术后复发转移的监测     

肝再生过程中肾desmin和GFAP的表达以及MMPs的变化

采用免疫组织化学法和明胶酶谱电泳法研究大鼠肝部分切除(PH)后再生过程中肾结蛋白(desmin)和胶质纤维酸性蛋白(GFAP)的表达以及基质金属蛋白酶-2(MMP-2),-9(MMP-9)的活性变化.免疫组织化学结果显示,肝再生过程中肾小球系膜细胞、足细胞和间质细胞表达desmin和GFAP,而且二者的表达在PH后均经历了先减少后恢复的过程.明胶酶谱电泳结果显示,在对照组,检测到1条92 kD(pro MMP-9,MMP-9酶原形式)蛋白酶带,具有强的活性.在PH后8 d到14 d检测到了92 kD,86 kD(MMP-9),72 kD(pro MMP-2,MMP-2酶原形式)和66 kD(MMP-2)4条蛋白酶带.从第10 d到14 d,pro MMP-9和MMP-9活性逐渐增强,pro MMP-2和MMP-2活性逐渐降低.     

Effect of UPP on the expression of VEGF and its receptors in mouse uterus during peri-implantation

On day 3 of gestation ,one uterine horn of female pregnant mouse was injected intraluminally with 5 μL 0.1μg/mL lactacystin,a specific inhibitor of ubiquitin-pro-teasome pathway (UPP),while the contralateral horn served as control ,Animals were sacrificed by cervical dislocation on day 5,6,7 of gestation ,respectively,Then the number of implanted embryos in each uterine horn was calcuated,and the expression of VEGF and its receptors was examined,The data showed that the number of implanted embryos was decreased significantly after treatment with lactacystin ,The results of RT-PCR and Western blot indicated that expression of VEGF and its receptors at mRNA and protein levels was significantly decreased in the treated uterus,menawhile,the expression of HIF-1α(the α subunit of HIF ,a transcrip-tional factor of VEGF) was reduced at both mRNA and protein levels,These data suggested that the effect of UPP on VEGF expression was realized through regulating HIF-1α expression .In addition ,UPP is likely to take part in the modulation of VEGF receptors expression ,These changes may be one of the reasons for the reduction of implanted embryos.     

孵化期温度对松江鲈鱼胚胎发育的影响

孵化期的水温，严重影响松江鲈鱼胚胎的发育，授精后１４ｄ，眼球色素出现，以此为界，将水温分成前后两组，前后两期平均环境温度高于１３℃，或后期高于１３℃，则孵化时间短、平均孵化率低，且畸形仔鱼多；而平均环境温度低于１０℃，特别是后期低于１０℃时，孵化时间长、平均孵化率也低，且发育较完全的死胎多；前后两期平均环境温度都在１０－１１℃之间、，孵化率较高，仔鱼发育正常。     

不同基因型小麦成熟胚盾片组织培养效果研究

不同基因型及其外植体的愈伤组织诱导和植株分化研究是建立高效植株再生和遗传转化系统的基本条件。文章首次以去胚的成熟胚盾片为外植体材料,对10个小麦基因型进行了离体操作。结果显示:愈伤组织诱导率平均可达96.5%,10个基因型的愈伤组织都能分化出绿苗,分化频率最高可达10.5%,没有白苗化现象;根的分化与绿点、绿苗的分化之间具有显著的相关性;鄂恩1号的植株再生能力显著优于其它基因型,其植株再生系统已具备了遗传转化的基本要求。     

行(列)反对称矩阵的奇异值分解

提出了行(列)转置矩阵与行(列)反对称矩阵的概念,研究了它们的性质,获得了一些新的结果,给出了行(列)反对称矩阵的奇异值分解的公式,它们可极大地减少行(列)反对称矩阵的奇异值分解的计算量与存储量,并且不会丧失数值精度.       

Induction of matrix metalloproteinase-9 and -2 activity in mouse blastocyst by fibronectin-integrin interaction

Fibronectin, a major extracellular matrix, plays an important role in embryo implantation by mediating embryo adhesion and outgrowth. In this work, mouse blastocysts produced pro-matrix metalloproteinase-9, pro-matrix metalloproteinase-2 and 64 ku matrix metalloproteinase-2 when they were co-cultured with fibronectin. In contrast, mouse blastocysts did not produce these proteinases without fibronectin. Focal adhesion kinase is a fundamental molecule of integrin signaling pathway and its antisense oligodeoxynucleiotide inhibited blastocyst matrix metalloproteinases expression induced by fibronectin. The results indicated that fibronectin triggered matrix metalloproteinase-9 and -2 expression in mouse blastocyst through its integrin receptors and subsequent signaling pathway, which enhanced the synchronization of blastocyst invasiveness and uterine receptivity and ensured the accuracy of events relative to implantation in timing and spatiality.     

p38丝裂原活化蛋白激酶在小鼠T细胞增殖中的作用

目的:了解p38丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(MAPK)在ConA刺激下小鼠T细胞增殖中的作用。方法:以活体染料羧基荧光素乙酰乙酸琥珀酰亚胺酯染色,建立了在多克隆刺激剂刀豆蛋白A(ConA)刺激下评价小鼠T细胞增殖的模型,通过流式细胞术分析p38丝裂原活化蛋白激酶的特异性抑制剂SB203580在不同剂量、不同时间对T细胞增殖的作用,并应用CellQuest和SPSS10.0 forW indows软件分析增殖细胞各代所占比例和增殖指数(PI)。结果:羧基荧光素乙酰乙酸琥珀酰亚胺酯染色分析显示,随着SB203580浓度从0.5μmol/L逐渐增至15.0μmol/L,T细胞增殖逐渐减弱,以15.0μmol/L SB203580的抑制作用最为明显,呈剂量依赖关系(r=-0.97,P<0.01);SB203580浓度增加至20.0μmol/L时,细胞大量死亡。选用SB203580最佳浓度(15.0μmol/L),随时间从24 h至72 h递增,SB203580对T细胞增殖的抑制作用逐渐增强,以72 h抑制作用最为明显,84~96 h后,抑制作用逐渐减弱。结论:p38 MAPK在ConA刺激的T细胞增殖中起着重要的作用。     

双二元(n,m)型二重(r1,r2)循环矩阵的逆矩阵

利用一些矩阵乘法和二元r循环矩阵的逆矩阵给出了双二元(n,m)型二重(r1,r2)循环矩阵逆矩阵的简便算法.     

二元(n,2)型二重循环矩阵的逆矩阵

仅利用一些矩阵乘法和2阶循环矩阵的逆矩阵给出了二元(n,2)型二重循环矩阵逆矩阵的简便算法。     

Effect of Added Poly （vinyl pyrrolidone） during Condensation on Properties of Poly（p-phenylene terephthalamide）Pulp

Poly (p-phenylene terephthalamide) (PPTA) pulp was prepared by polycondensation of the p-phenylene diamine (PPDA) with terephthaloyl chloride (TPC) in the completely anhydrous solvent system of N-methyl pyrrolidone (NMP) having calcium chloride, in the presence of poly (vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP) having a viscosity average molecular weight lower than 40 000. It was confirmed that the polycondensation could be accelerated, the inherent viscosity of the polymer could be increased, and the polymers could be fibrillated more easily by the addition of the PVP. FTIR and X-ray spectra proved that PVP had not combined into molecular chains of the resultant PPTA pulps. The morphology of the resultant pulps, the effect of viscosity average molecular weight, amount and adding mode of PVP on inherent viscosity, specific surface area,and mean length of the resultant pulps were discussed in detail. And the friction and wear properties of the compound reinforced by the resultant pulps were simply investigated.     

鲫鱼（Carassius auratus）卵和胚胎中母原性免疫球蛋白的定位

自鲫鱼血清中沉淀出免疫球蛋白（Ig)并层析纯化。纯化后的Ig加福氏完全佐剂和福氏不完全佐剂免疫大白兔制得特异抗血清。免疫组化研究显示母源性Ig最初时在Ⅳ时相早期卵中出现。在卵子的发育过程中,Ig遍布整个卵子并由卵膜至卵中心逐渐减少,其中卵膜内壁Ig最多。在心跳前期的胚胎发育过程中,母源性Ig存在于卵膜内壁、胚胎和卵黄中,至尾鳍形成期完全消失;首先是胚胎和卵黄中的Ig消失（心跳期）,然后是卵膜内壁的IgM消失（尾鳍形成期）。在胚胎发育过程中,Ig亦遍布于卵黄之中;其中,卵膜内壁含Ig最多;在胚胎和卵黄中无Ig集中的现象。     

改进AHP中判断矩阵一致性的一种新方法

提出了一种新的改进判断矩阵一致性的方法,即通过逐步修改原判断矩阵中的一对元素,并利用通用的一致性检验方法,使其一致性得到不断改进,最终达到一致性.并通过实验说明该算法简便、实用     

煤体基质吸附(解吸)变形规律试验研究

为了更好的掌握煤体吸附(解吸)过程中变形规律,以晋城天地王坡煤矿为例,利用实验室模拟方法,在恒压、环境温度(室温20℃)一定的条件下,研究煤岩基质吸附(解吸)变形规律。实测了不同有效应力及加压方式下煤体的变形量,分析了煤基质吸附(解吸)后的变形规律,得到了弹性阶段煤体变形值与吸附(解吸)量的变化关系,并拟合得出了两者之间的函数关系。通过分析得出以下基本规律:①吸附(解吸)量与煤样应变(解吸过程为收缩变形)随时间的增加而增大,并逐渐趋于稳定,呈现指数分布规律;②吸附(解吸)变形可大致分为三个阶段,即第一阶段吸附(解吸)速度较快,变形量也较大,曲线斜率较大;第二阶段,随解吸量的增加,两者变化幅度相当,曲线斜率接近为1.0;第三阶段,当煤体收缩变形接近原始孔隙体积时,变形量不再增加,曲线斜率接近于零。试验结果为煤矿瓦斯合理抽采及防止煤与瓦斯突出提供了一定的理论依据。     

行(列)对称矩阵的满秩分解和正交对角分解

提出了行(列)转置矩阵与行(列)对称矩阵的概念,研究了其性质,给出了行(列)对称矩阵的满秩分解和正交对角分解公式,极大地减少了行(列)对称矩阵的满秩分解和正交对角分解的计算量与存储量,且没有降低数值精度.     

野生和人工养殖暗纹东方鲀不同组织中河豚毒素(TTX)含量的初步研究

采用小鼠生物检测法测定了野生和人工养殖暗纹东方不同组织中河豚毒素（ＴＴＸ）的含量．野生暗纹东方不同组织中ＴＴＸ含量由高到低依次是：卵巢、肝脏、胃肠、肾脏,肌肉毒性最小;而人工养殖暗纹东方不同组织中ＴＴＸ含量都极低,几乎无毒．结果表明,用人工养殖方法可以培育出低毒或无毒河豚,在一定程度上支持了河豚毒素的微生物起源学说．     

AHP中复合判断矩阵的一致性研究

对在层次分析法(AHP法)中采用的加权几何平均法的一致性进行了研究,并证明了加权几何平均复合判断矩阵(WGMCJM)具有满意一致性;同时还证明了当判断矩阵An×n完全一致时,将A按列归一化处理后得到的矩阵Bn×1中的每一列向量本身就是A的最大特征值n所对应的归一化向量.研究结果为在群体决策环境下应用加权几何平均法提供了理论基础.