首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 10 毫秒
1.
Zusammenfassung Mittels histochemischer Fluoreszenzmethode wurden Monoamine in der Wand der A. femoralis der Ratten untersucht. Nach Noradrenalinzufuhr und Hemmung der Monoamineoxydase und Katechol-o-methyltransferaso mit Pyrogalol und Marsilid zeigten sich die adrenergischen terminalen Nervenfasern an der Oberfläche der Media unscharf vergrössert und die ganze Arterienwand samt Media diffus mit Monoamin durchsetzt.  相似文献   

2.
Résumé P=T/r, une loi de Laplace, est d'habitude appliquée pour exprimer la relation entre la pression intraluminale (P) et la tension intramurale (T) d'un vaisseau de rayonr. Sur un segment tubulaire, et sur une bande hélicale de l'aorte du lapin, nous avons mesuré deux valeurs équivalentes,P 50% etT 50%, obtenues lorsque la contraction causée par la noradrénaline est réduite de moitié. Ainsi la valeur der, calculée en utilisant l'equationP=T/r, est environ 75% de la valeur mesurée.  相似文献   

3.
Résumé La teneur en cuivre dans l'aorte et les artères pulmonaire, rénale, illiaque et carotide a été déterminée. Une corrélation inverse entre le degré d'athérosclérose et celui du cuivre a été observée. La cause de ce phénomène reste à ètre établie.  相似文献   

4.
5.
Riassunto Si è studiata la morfologia e la proliferazione cellulare che si instaura nella media dell'aorta e dell'arteria polmonare di conigli sottoposti a trattamento con noradrenalina e con noradrenalina-prednisone facendo uso del metodo autoradiografico dopo somministrazione di3H timidina. Le lesioni e la proliferazione della muscolatura della media che si attuano in seguito a somministrazione di noradrenalina vengono sensibilmente aggravate dal trattamento contemporaneo con prednisone.

This work was supported by grant No. 71.00179 04-115.1139 of the Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Roma.  相似文献   

6.
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is involved in a variety of essential and interconnected processes in human cells, including protein biogenesis, signal transduction, and calcium homeostasis. The central player in all these processes is the ER-lumenal polypeptide chain binding protein BiP that acts as a molecular chaperone. BiP belongs to the heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) family and crucially depends on a number of interaction partners, including co-chaperones, nucleotide exchange factors, and signaling molecules. In the course of the last five years, several diseases have been linked to BiP and its interaction partners, such as a group of infectious diseases that are caused by Shigella toxin producing E. coli. Furthermore, the inherited diseases Marinesco-Sj?gren syndrome, autosomal dominant polycystic liver disease, Wolcott-Rallison syndrome, and several cancer types can be considered BiP-related diseases. This review summarizes the physiological and pathophysiological characteristics of BiP and its interaction partners. Received 20 November 2008; received after revision 09 December 2008; accepted 12 December 2008  相似文献   

7.
8.
9.
10.
Inflammation of the nasal (rhinitis) and sinus mucosa (sinusitis) are prevalent medical conditions of the upper airways that are concurrent in many patients; hence the terminology “rhinosinusitis”. The disease status is further defined to be “chronic” in case symptoms persist for more than 12 weeks without resolution. A diverse spectrum of external factors including viral and bacterial insults together with epithelial barrier malfunctions could be implicated in the chronicity of the inflammatory responses in chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS). However, despite massive research efforts in an attempt to unveil the pathophysiology, the exact reason for a lack of resolution still remains poorly understood. A novel set of molecules that could be implicated in sustaining the inflammatory reaction may be found within the host itself. Indeed, besides mediators of inflammation originating from outside, some endogenous intracellular and/or extracellular matrix (ECM) components from the host can be released into the extracellular space upon damage induced during the initial inflammatory reaction where they gain functions distinct from those during normal physiology. These “host-self” molecules are known to modulate inflammatory responses under pathological conditions, potentially preventing resolution and contributing to the development of chronic inflammation. These molecules are collectively classified as damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs). This review summarizes the current knowledge regarding DAMPs in upper airway pathologies, also covering those that were previously investigated for their intracellular and/or ECM functions often acting as an antimicrobial agent or implicated in tissue/cell homeostasis, and for which their function as a danger signaling molecule was not assessed. It is, however, of importance to assess these molecules again from a point of view as a DAMP in order to further unravel the pathogenesis of CRS.  相似文献   

11.
12.
The primary cilium protrudes from the cell surface and acts as a sensor for chemical and mechanical growth cues, with receptors for a number of growth factors (PDGFα, Hedgehog, Wnt, Notch) concentrated within the ciliary membrane. In normal tissues, the cilium assembles after cells exit mitosis and is resorbed as part of cell cycle re-entry. Although regulation of the cilium by cell cycle transitions has been appreciated for over 100 years, only recently have data emerged to indicate the cilium also exerts influence on the cell cycle. The resorption/protrusion cycle, regulated by proteins including Aurora-A, VHL, and GSK-3β, influences cell responsiveness to growth cues involving cilia-linked receptors; further, resorption liberates the ciliary basal body to differentiate into the centrosome, which performs discrete functions in S-, G2-, and M-phase. Besides these roles, the cilium provides a positional cue that regulates polarity of cell division, and thus directs cells towards fates of differentiation versus proliferation. In this review, we summarize the specific mechanisms mediating the cilia-cell cycle dialog. We then emphasize the examples of polycystic kidney disease (PKD), nephronopthisis (NPHP), and VHL-linked renal cysts as cases in which defects of ciliary function influence disease pathology, and may also condition response to treatment.  相似文献   

13.
14.
Zusammenfassung Ratten wurden mit hohen Dosen des Fibrinolyseinhibitors Tranexamsäure gefüttert. Die fibrinolytische Aktivität der grossen Herzgefässe und der Coronargefässe wurde histochemisch untersucht und mit einer Kontrollgruppe verglichen, wobei sich ergab, dass der Gehalt der Gefässwände an Fibrinolyseaktivatoren durch die Tranexamsäure nicht beeinflusst wurde.

This investigation was supported by grants from the Swedish Medical Research Council No. B75-17X-4523-01 and the Tore Nilson's Medical Research Fund.  相似文献   

15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号