多路插入排序算法

对时间复杂性为O(n2)的传统直接插入排序,提出了一种多路直接插入排序算法,给出了相关算法描述及性能分析;讨论了新算法中的插入路数与时间复杂性的关系,得出了当路数为O√n时,时间复杂性有最小值O(n3/2)的结论;最后将多路直接插入排序算法与已有的一些直接插入排序算法进行了比较,结果明显优于已有算法.文中的算法思想同样适用于折半插入排序.     

排序算法的优化

通过对算法复杂性为O(N~2)的排序算法的分析,本文构造了尽可能利用排序过程中所产生的信息的两种较优算法,并对其复杂性作出估计。     

基于二叉树的位排序算法

利用二叉树的结构性质 ,给出了一个基于二叉树的位排序算法 (BBS算法 ) .并证明了 BBS算法是生成二叉树的这组数据按排序码升序的排序 ,最后 ,我们讨论了该算法的算法复杂性 .     

散列排序算法

本文认为在排序算法中,决定每个数据在新序列中位置的是它的数值大小。基于这种思想,本文介绍了利用散列函数构造的一种算法复杂性为O(N)的排序算法。     

快速排序的改进算法

对快速排序算法进行了改进,根据在待排序列基本有序的情况下,插入排序有较好的性能特点,在改进算法中,只对长度k大于的子序列递归调用快速排序,最后再对整个序列用插入排序方法排序,我们得到了时间复杂性为1.386 nlog(n/k) nk/4 3(n 1)/(k 1) O(logn)的排序算法,当k取值为8左右时,改进算法的性能较隹.     

基于二叉树的位排序算法

利用二叉树的结构性质,给出一个基于二叉树的位排序算法（ＢＢＳ算法）。并证明了该算是生成二叉树的这组数据按排序码升序的排序,最后,讨论了该算法的复杂性。     

基数排序算法的链表实现

比较关键字和移动记录是实现算法排序的两个基本操作。在经典排序算法中,基数排序是一种不通过比较关键字实现排序的方法。通过示例说明了基数排序算法的基本思想,用C程序设计语言以链表为存储结构实现了基数排序算法,并分析了基数排序算法的计算复杂性。     

五种排序算法的性能分析

排序是计算机科学中基本的研究课题之一,其目的是方便记录的查找、插入和删除.通过描述冒泡、选择、插入、归并和快速5种排序算法,总结了它们的时间复杂性和空间复杂性,指出5种排序算法可分为平方阶排序和线性对数阶排序两类.通过实验验证了5种排序算法在随机、正序和逆序3种情况下的性能,指出排序算法的适用原则:当记录较小时,可采用插入或选择排序;当记录基本有序时,可选用插入或冒泡排序;当记录较大时,则应选择快速排序或归并排序.     

快速稳定表选择排序算法研究

为改进直接选择排序算法的不稳定性及对数据的不敏感性,笔者研究了表选择排序算法.该算法约定用静态链表存储待排数据,先创建有序链表,再根据链接信息将数据顺序存储.此算法不仅保证排序算法的稳定性,也使时间复杂性由原来的O(n~2/2)在最好和平均情况下分别降到O(n)和O(n~2/4)(最坏情况不变),另外还保证后续其他操作也同样具备顺序存储的优点.从排序稳定性、数据比较次数和移动次数三方面来看,本文中提出的排序算法在简单排序算法中是最优的.     

有限期作业调度问题的最优化算法

本文讨论了有限期作业调度问题,用计数排序、分离森林中的有效路径压缩、按秩合并方法,得到了有限期作业调度最优化算法,其时间复杂性为O(na(m,n)),m=O(n),在实际应用中是一个线性时间复杂性算法,是渐近性能最佳的算法.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the