高等教育与法律规制--论高等学校与大学生之法律关系

从法学的角度分析,高等学校与大学生之间既存在行政法律关系也存在民事法律关系.以权利为导向重塑高等学校与大学生之间关系是现代法治的要求.     

高等学校法律地位在教育法律关系中的体现

学校的法律地位最终要体现在具体的教育法律关系之中，研究学校在具体的教育法律关系中的地位是教育法学一个基本的理论问题。本文以高等学校为研究对象，提出高等学校与政府、与学生的关系既存在行政法律关系，也存在民事法律关系，且以行政法律关系为主；高等学校与教师的关系表现为平等的自主关系，隶属的工作关系、领导与监督关系。     

高校与学生之间的法律关系及应对之策

随着法治社会的构建,依法治教进程的加快以及教育法的普及,我国高校（国立）与大学生的法律关系已成为近年来争议颇多的问题。以高校与学生之间具有行政色彩的权力关系以及与不具有行政色彩的民事关系为基点,从维护学生权益角度出发,审视高校的法律地位及其与学生之间的法律关系,并探讨其应对之策。     

我国公立高等学校行政主体法律地位研究

在我国目前的法律体系中,公立高等学校被定位为事业单位法人,但其行政主体法律地位并不明确,成为高等教育进一步发展的瓶颈。本文以界定公立高等学校行政主体法律地位为研究思路,在全面分析公立高等学校多重法律身份的基础上重点分析了公立高等学校的公务法人主体地位,从而实现以法律来规制公立高等学校的行政权力,构建具有法治精神的现代大学。     

高等教育中的法律关系辨析

在高等教育领域，就公立高等学校而言，高校与行政机关之间的关系属于外部行政法律关系，高校与教师、高校与学生之间则存在特殊的行政管理关系。在现代社会，这些关系应逐步纳入法治的轨道。     

我国公立高等学校行政主体法律地位研究

在我国目前的法律体系中,公立高等学校被定位为事业单位法人,但其行政主体法律地位并不明确.成为高等教育进一步发展的瓶颈.本文以界定公立高等学校行政主体法律地位为研究思路,在全面分析公立高等学校多重法律身份的基础上重点分析了公立高等学校的公务法人主体地位,从而实现以法律来规制公立高等学校的行政权力,构建具有法治精神的现代大学.     

由大学生状告学校案引发的法律思考

大学生状告学校的案件时有发生。此类案件基于高校不同的法律身份,大致涉及两类法律关系,一是行政法律关系,二是民事法律关系。而大学生在高校学习的过程中其身份也是双重的,既是国家公民也是受教育者。这就必然决定了高校与大学生之间会产生相关的权利冲突,厘清两类法律关系是解决此问题的关键。     

行政诉讼法律关系若干问题之研究

行政诉讼法律关系应包括法院和行政诉讼参与人之间的行政诉讼权利义务关系及行政诉讼参与人相互之间的行政诉讼权利义务关系。行政诉讼法律关系在主体、内容、客体等要素方面具有自身的特殊性。行政审判权力与行政诉讼权利既有区别又有联系的关系成为整个行政诉讼法律关系的中心和枢纽。研究行政诉讼法律关系,有助于正确理解和掌握行政诉讼法律规范的精神实质,有助于人民法院正确行使行政审判权,有助于引导行政诉讼参与人正确地行使诉讼权利和履行诉讼义务。     

我国高等院校教育法律制度的完善

教育法律关系是一种结构复杂的法律关系,是各种法律关系的综合。高等院校具有行政主体地位,它与教师和学生之间的关系构成教育行政关系。在当前的法律制度下,要使教育行政关系得以真正实现,切实保障师生的权益,必须完善教育申诉、建立教育仲裁等救济制度。     

依法做好大学生教育管理的对策与思考

依法做好大学生的教育管理工作已成为现代高校学生管理的总体趋势。本文以高等学校和大学生之间的法律关系为视角。阐释了依法时大学生进行教育管理是贯彻国家教育管理法律法规的必然要求、是构建和谐社会的重要组成部分、是高校改革和发展的迫切需要。通过提出学校管理秩序不规范、学生法制意识淡薄以及学校行政处罚权定位模糊等多个易出现的法律问题,对大学生教育管理的依法性进行了深入探讨。并从国家教育法规、学校人性化管理、学生个人法律素质提高三个不同的角度提出了一些切实可行的措施：加强法制教育是做好大学生教育管理的前提;建立完善高校教育管理的规章制度体系是依法做好大学生教育管理的基础;“以人为本”是依法做好大学生教育管理的精神核心;强有力的实施监督机构是依法做好大学生教育管理的有力保障。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the