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1.
TheexpressionofheterologousproteinsinEscherichiacolihasbecomeastandardtech niqueinmolecularbiology .E .coliexpressionsystemshavetheadvantagesofproductioneco nomicsandlogistics .TheseadvantageshavemadeE .coliexpressionsystemapopularchoicefortheproductionof…  相似文献   

2.
IntroductionLanthanide (Ln3 )can promotethegrowthofcropsandincreasetheirproduction .However ,Ln3 canalsoaffectanimaltissuesandhassometoxicfunctionsatcertainconcentrations[1] .ThemechanismbywhichLn3 exertsbiologicaleffectsremainsunclear.StudiesshowthatLn3 cani…  相似文献   

3.
Antibacterial Effects of Silver Loaded Hydroxyapatite   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
IntroductionIthaslongbeenknownthatsilveranditscompoundhavestronginhibitoryandbiocidaleffectsonbacteria[1] .SpadarofoundthatsilverionhadabiocidaleffectonasmanyassixteenkindsofbacteriaincludingEscherichiacoliandStaphylococcusaureus.Thismeansthatithasabroa…  相似文献   

4.
IntroductionInrecentyears,errorestimationandadaptivetechniqueshavebeenemphasizedinresearchoncomputationalmechanics.Theultimategoalistomakethenumericalsolutionsreliableinanefficientandeconomicalmanner.Forstructuraldynamicproblems,discretizationerrorstha…  相似文献   

5.
IntroductionSevereenvironmentalchanges ,suchaslow temperature ,droughtandhigh salt ,affectthegrowthanddevelopmentof plantsandtheproductivityofcrops .Plantcellcannotobtainwaterwhensubjectedtodroughtorhigh saltcondition .Low temperaturealsoreduceswaterstateof …  相似文献   

6.
Itiswidelyacceptedthatsolarflaresfrequentlyoccurinactiveregionsofhighmagneticshear[1]andcomplexmagnetictopology[2 ] .Nevertheless ,wearestillfarfromcompleteunderstandingofthedetailedmechanismofenergybuildupandrelease .However,asmajorflaresaregenerallytoocom…  相似文献   

7.
1 IntroductionInRef.〔1〕 theasymptoticstabilityofnonlinearslowlychangingsystemhasbeendiscussed .InRef.〔2〕theinstabilityofsolutionforthethirdorderlineardif ferentialequationwithvariedcoefficienthasbeendis cussed .Inthispaper,wehavediscussedstablilityandinsta…  相似文献   

8.
IntroductionSeveralmodelshavebeendevelopedtoestimatetheeffectiveelasticpropertiesofmaterialswithinclusions,e.g.,holesandmicrocracks.Thefamousmicromechanicalmodelsincludethecompositecylindermodel(CCM)byHashin[1],theselfconsistentmethodproposedindependently…  相似文献   

9.
Introduction  Towanttochangeisthebasiccharacterofhumanbeings.Colorchangesreflectamyriadofelementsfromdesignandsomecharacteristicssuchasfineart,aswellaseconomics,politics ,tra ditionalcultureandpsychologicalmoods.Inordertokeepupwiththechangingcolorandmak…  相似文献   

10.
YANG Yi 《清华大学学报》1999,4(3):1528-1531
IntroductionAminoacylase (N acylaminoacidamidohydrolase .EC 3.5.1.14 ) ,whichexistsinmammaliankidneysandmicroorganisms ,catalyzesthereversiblehydrolysisofL acylaminoacids[1] .Theenzymeisdimericwitharelativemolecularwassof86 0 0 0 ,containingoneZn2 ionpersubunitwhichis…  相似文献   

11.
Yamamoto K  Higuchi M  Shiki S  Tsuruta M  Chiba H 《Nature》2002,415(6871):509-511
Dendrimers are highly branched organic macromolecules with successive layers or 'generations' of branch units surrounding a central core. Organic-inorganic hybrid versions have also been produced, by trapping metal ions or metal clusters within the voids of the dendrimers. The unusual, tree-like topology endows these nanometre-sized macromolecules with a gradient in branch density from the interior to the exterior, which can give rise to an energy gradient that directs the transfer of charge and energy from the dendrimer periphery to its core. Here we show that tin ions, Sn(2+), complex to the imine groups of a spherical polyphenylazomethine dendrimer in a stepwise fashion. This behaviour reflects a gradient in the electron density associated with the imine groups, with complexation in a more peripheral generation proceeding only after complexation in generations closer to the core has been completed. By attaching an electron-withdrawing group to the dendrimer core, we are able to change the complexation pattern, so that the core imines are complexed last. By further extending this strategy, it should be possible to control the number and location of metal ions incorporated into dendrimer structures, which might find uses as tailored catalysts or building blocks for advanced materials.  相似文献   

12.
海藻粉用量对重金属离子吸附率的影响   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
探讨了金属离子浓度,藻粉用量对2种常见大型海藻马尾藻(Sargassumfusiforme)和海带(Laminariajapon ica)吸附重金属离子(Cu2 、Pb2 、Cd2 、Ni2 )的影响.结果表明,100mg/L以内,海带对Pb2 的吸附率保持在99%以上,对Cu2 、Cd2 保持在90%以上;50mg/L以内对Ni2 的吸附保持在90%以上.藻粉对重金属离子的吸附率,随藻粉投入量的增加而增加,而单位重量藻粉的吸附量却随藻类浓度的增加而减少.选择藻粉的投入量在2.5g/L,既能够达到对各种离子良好的吸附.  相似文献   

13.
液体内压的对应状态模型亦适用于熔融碱金属卤化物,模型中的特性常数b正比于晶体中正、负离子间距,这使该模型能够预测熔融碱金属卤化物的内压,预测结果与实验值基本一致。  相似文献   

14.
在实验数据基础上做出合理的外推, 利用迁移公式, 模拟了若干年后重金属离子 在土壤中的迁移行为和相对浓度分布. 分析了时间、 水的通量密度、 金属离子的吸 附分配系数对金属离子在土壤中迁移及浓度分布的影响. 结果表明, 金属离子在土壤中的 迁移主要受水的通量密度和吸附分配系数的影响, 并随时间的增加而增加.  相似文献   

15.
体内金属离子的检测常采用磁共振成像(MRI).MRI灵敏度较低,需要造影剂来提高检测的精确度.目前临床上用的造影剂主要是Gd~(3+)螯合物.综述了基于Gd~(3+)造影剂的生物体内金属离子检测的研究进展.  相似文献   

16.
重金属离子对植物的毒害及其机理   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
近年来,重金属离子污染产生的生态危机和生态后果引起了人们高度重视。目前的研究发现重金属离子对植物毒害是多层次、多方面的。概述重金属离子及其污染的特点的基础上,综合已有的研究成果重点阐述重金属离子对植物的毒害及其机理,以期提出避免植物重金属离子毒害的有效措施和重金属离子污染的生物修复提供借鉴和参考。  相似文献   

17.
金属离子与血清白蛋白结合反应研究进展   总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6  
综述了金属离子与血清白蛋白结合反应的研究进展,简要介绍了研究中常用的紫外-可见光谱法、荧光光谱法以及平衡透析法。根据已发表的研究结果,对某些金属离子与血清白蛋白结合的位点、络合物的空间构型、结合数和稳定常数进行了总结,对金属离子与血清白蛋白之间的强结合位点进行了分类。最后讨论了此类研究中存在的问题和研究方向。  相似文献   

18.
纳滤法去除模拟矿山废水中金属离子的研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
采用Toray公司生产的UTC-60低压纳滤膜处理模拟矿山废水,主要考察了压力、温度、流量、pH等参数对UTC-60膜通量和金属离子截留率的影响。结果表明:压力升高,膜通量增大,金属离子截留率先升后降;温度升高,膜通量增大,金属离子截留率先降后升;膜通量和金属离子截留率随流量增大均略有增大;pH对膜通量无明显影响,金属离子截留率随pH的升高先升高,到达等电点附近(pH=5)降至最低,随后由于部分金属离子结合OH-形成可溶性氢氧化物导致截留率升高。  相似文献   

19.
Cucurbit[n]urils (Q[n]) are promising ligands for the coordination of metal ions, metal complexes or clusters, and form various Q[n]-based complexes. Among the Q[n] complexes, those formed by direct coordination between Q[n]s and metal ions are partic- ularly important. The direct coordination of metal ions to cucurbit[n]urils leads to the formation of Q[n]-based molecular capsules, tubular polymers and molecular bracelets, which could have nanoscale applications in drug delivery, molecular devices and new materials.  相似文献   

20.
有机物对苏州河,黄浦江重金属离子迁移的影响   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
本文根据实验室模拟结果,从理论上解释了苏州河、黄浦江重金属离子迁移规律的二个问题。吸附实验表明大量有机物的存在,与重金属离子形成络合物而抑制了重金属离子进入固相。所以苏州河底泥对重金属的富集系数小于黄浦江。另外,光解实验表明有机物对Cu(Ⅱ)的络合能力远大于对Zn(Ⅱ)的络合能力。故黄浦江和苏州河底泥对重金属的相对富集系数以Zn(Ⅱ)为最小。  相似文献   

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