Intuitionistic fuzzy hierarchical clustering algorithms

Intuitionistic fuzzy set (IFS) is a set of 2-tuple arguments, each of which is characterized by a mem-bership degree and a nonmembership degree. The generalized form of IFS is interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy set (IVIFS), whose components are intervals rather than exact numbers. IFSs and IVIFSs have been found to be very useful to describe vagueness and uncertainty. However, it seems that little attention has been focused on the clus-tering analysis of IFSs and IVIFSs. An intuitionistic fuzzy hierarchical algorithm is introduced for clustering IFSs, which is based on the traditional hierarchical clustering procedure, the intuitionistic fuzzy aggregation operator, and the basic distance measures between IFSs: the Hamming distance, normalized Hamming, weighted Hamming, the Euclidean distance, the normalized Euclidean distance, and the weighted Euclidean distance. Subsequently, the algorithm is extended for clustering IVIFSs. Finally the algorithm and its extended form are applied to the classifications of building materials and enterprises respectively.     

基于直觉模糊相似度的直觉模糊三支决策方法

针对现有直觉模糊相似度未考虑其隶属度和非隶属度的实践语义且在一些情形下可能出现"违反直觉"等问题,本文提出一种新直觉模糊相似测度,并将其引入直觉模糊决策系统中,定义了直觉模糊相似度下(α,β)-水平截集等概念,并给出相关性质.以粗糙隶属度为评价函数导出目标集的(α,β)-下、上近似集及其三个域.考虑到决策者不同风险态度,基于贝叶斯理论构建一种具有多风险偏好的直觉模糊三支决策模型,并获得决策规则,进而提出一种基于直觉模糊相似度的直觉模糊三支决策方法.最后,通过算例说明该方法的可行性和有效性.     

基于目标函数的直觉模糊集合数据的聚类方法

针对直觉模糊集合数据的聚类问题,提出了一种基于目标函数的聚类方法。该方法定义了直觉模糊集合间的加权相似性准则,解决了数据聚类过程中各维特征分配不均匀的问题。通过增加非隶属度参数对模糊c〖CD*2〗均值(fuzzy c means, FCM)聚类算法中的模糊划分矩阵〖WTHX〗U〖WTBZ〗和目标函数进行改造,进而给出迭代推导公式和算法描述,把聚类归结为一个带约束的线性规划问题,适用于大数据量的情况。最后通过典型实例验证了该方法的有效性和优越性。     

Linear goal programming approach to obtaining the weights of intuitionistic fuzzy ordered weighted averaging operator

The multiple attribute decision making problems are studied, in which the information about attribute weights is partly known and the attribute values take the form of intuitionistic fuzzy numbers. The operational laws of intuitionistic fuzzy numbers are introduced, and the score function and accuracy function are presented to compare the intuitionistic fuzzy numbers. The intuitionistic fuzzy ordered weighted averaging (IFOWA) operator which is an extension of the well-known ordered weighted averaging (OWA) operator is investigated to aggregate the intuitionistic fuzzy information. In order to determine the weights of intuitionistic fuzzy ordered weighted averaging operator, a linear goal programming procedure is proposed for learning the weights from data. Finally, an example is illustrated to verify the effectiveness and practicability of the developed method.     

Generalized ordered weighted averaging operators based method for MADM in intuitionistic fuzzy set setting

Multiattribute decision making (MADM) problems, in which the weights and ratings of alternatives are expressed with intuitionistic fuzzy (IF) sets, are investigated. Firstly, the relative degrees of membership and the relative degrees of non-membership are formulated as IF sets, the weights and values of alternatives on both qualitative and quantitative attributes may be expressed as IF sets in a unified way. Then a MADM method based on generalized ordered weighted averaging operators is proposed. The proposed method is illustrated with a numerical example.     

区间直觉模糊事件概率及其泛化形式的研究

针对随机现象中存在的模糊性,给出了区间直觉模糊集（interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets, IVIFS）的解决方案。首先,定义了样本空间中区间直觉模糊事件（interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy events, IVIFE）的概念,给出了区间直觉模糊事件概率的描述化定义。其次,定义了区间直觉模糊三角模及三角余模的概念,给出了区间直觉模糊事件概率的公理化定义。再次,给出了区间直觉模糊概率的泛化形式,即可分形式和不可分形式,并详细证明了不可分形式。最后,通过实例验证了不可分形式。     

直觉模糊正规子群的乘积结构

在K. Atanassov引进直觉模糊集概念的基础上，给出了直觉模糊集的乘积和直觉模糊正规子群的定义，并进一步研究了这种直沉模糊正规子群的乘积结构与特征问题。     

基于直觉模糊集的多属性模糊决策方法

针对模糊条件下的多属性决策问题,提出了一种新的基于直觉模糊集的多属性模糊决策方法。首先,给出了直觉模糊集的几何解释,定义了两个直觉模糊集之间的距离,确定了各候选方案指标值在直觉模糊集中的表示形式。其次,针对在信息不完全确定的模糊环境下,建立了基于直觉模糊集的多属性模糊决策模型,给出了适合这种模型的相应定义,提出了理想方案和负理想方案的概念,并结合信息不完全确定性处理来保证方案的唯一性。最后,通过比较各方案的直觉模糊集与理想和负理想方案的距离来确定方案集的排序。通过实例验证了方法的正确性和有效性。     

基于直觉模糊聚类的目标识别

空中目标的正确识别对防空作战具有重要的意义。针对目标识别的特点,提出了基于直觉模糊聚类的识别方法。首先,给出了直觉模糊相似度和相异度的度量方法,并利用目标特征信息计算直觉模糊相似度和相异度。然后,在分析了现有的几种直觉模糊相似矩阵构造方法的基础上,提出了一种新的直觉模糊相似矩阵的构造方法,并给出了直觉模糊相似矩阵转化为直觉模糊等价矩阵的途径;此外,定义了直觉模糊等价矩阵的（α,β）截矩阵,进而实现直觉模糊集的聚类。最后,运用该方法对给定特征的空中目标进行了聚类分析,实验结果表明,提出的方法是可行、有效的。     

拓展模糊集之间的若干等价变换

系统研究了模糊知识处理技术发展引起的各种模糊集拓展理论及其等价变换问题。首先给出了模糊集理论的各种拓展,如直觉模糊集、L 模糊集与L 直觉模糊集、区间值模糊集与区间值直觉模糊、Vague集等的定义与描述。重点研究了直觉模糊集到一般模糊集的变换,直觉模糊集与Vague集的等价关系,证明了利用D K算子可实现L 直觉模糊集到L 模糊集,区间值直觉模糊集到L 模糊集,区间值直觉模糊集到直觉模糊集,直觉模糊集到区间值直觉模糊集的等价变换。最后,给出了各种模糊集理论拓展形式之间联系的图示。     

基于一类新的直觉模糊熵的多属性决策方法研究

针对现有的直觉模糊熵只考虑了隶属度与非隶属度的偏差,而未考虑直觉模糊集自身包含的犹豫度信息的缺憾,本文提出了一类新的直觉模糊熵,它可以充分表达决策者的犹豫度信息.在此基础上,针对属性权重完全未知和属性权重信息部分已知的直觉模糊多属性决策问题,分别通过熵权法和利用最小化直觉模糊熵建立的最优化模型求解属性权重,给出了直觉模糊多属性决策的折中比值法.最后,通过应用实例说明了所提出方法的有效性和可行性.     

基于直觉模糊优选模型的混合型多属性决策

根据区间值模糊集和直觉模糊集可以互相转化,而且语言变量和标准化后的实数变量也可以用直觉模糊数的形式来表示,将规范化处理后的混合型决策矩阵转化为直觉模糊决策矩阵,并建立了直觉模糊优选模型,从而得出各个方案的直觉模糊评价值。基于直觉模糊点运算引入了一种新的得分函数,对直觉模糊数进行排序。算例结果表明了该决策方法是实用和可行的。     

Aggregation and decision making using intuitionistic multiplicative triangular fuzzy information

The intuitionistic triangular fuzzy set is a generalization of the intuitionistic fuzzy set. In practical applications, we find that the results derived by using the traditional intuitionistic triangular fuzzy aggregation operators based on intuitionistic triangular fuzzy sets are sometimes inconsistent with intuition. To overcome this issue, based on the [1/9, 9] scale, we define the concepts of intuitionistic multiplicative triangular fuzzy set and intuitionistic multiplicative triangular fuzzy number, and then we discuss their operational laws and some desirable properties. Based on the operational laws, we develop a series of aggregation operators for intuitionistic multiplicative triangular fuzzy information, and then apply them to propose an approach to multi-attribute decision making under intuitionistic fuzzy environments. Finally, we use a practical example involving the evaluation of investment alternatives of an investment company to demonstrate our aggregation operators and decision making approach.     

基于距离的直觉模糊粗糙模型及应用

将直觉模糊和区间直觉模糊集(数)的距离测度引入直觉模糊信息系统和区间直觉模糊信息系统,建立基于距离的粗糙集模型,并给出该模型两种约简-上下近似约简的定义.通过构造分辨函数,设计距离直觉模糊粗糙模型的知识约简及规则提取算法.最后将距离直觉模糊粗糙模型应用于信息系统安全审计风险判断,这不仅可为从直觉模糊和区间直觉模糊信息系统中获取知识提供一种粗糙集方法,而且还为信息系统安全审计风险的有效判断提供决策支持.     

Interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy aggregation operators

The notion of the interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy set (IVIFS) is a generalization of that of the Atanassov’s intuitionistic fuzzy set. The fundamental characteristic of IVIFS is that the values of its membership function and non-membership function are intervals rather than exact numbers. There are various averaging operators defined for IVIFSs. These operators are not monotone with respect to the total order of IVIFS, which is undesirable. This paper shows how such averaging operators can be represented by using additive generators of the product triangular norm, which simplifies and extends the existing constructions. Moreover, two new aggregation operators based on the ukasiewicz triangular norm are proposed, which are monotone with respect to the total order of IVIFS. Finally, an application of the interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy weighted averaging operator is given to multiple criteria decision making.     

基于三角直觉模糊数的欧式期权二叉树定价模型

为了刻画欧式期权价格估计值的不确定性和投资者的犹豫程度, 用三角直觉模糊数表示期权标的资产价格的变化因子,构建了三角直觉模糊数二叉 树定价模型,并用风险中性定价方法研究单期欧式看涨期权的定价问题. 研究发现: 欧式看涨期权价格表示为一个三角直觉模糊数,其值体现了投资者对期权价格估计 值的肯定程度、否定程度和犹豫程度;利用三角直觉模糊数的截集运算法则得到了 欧式看涨期权价格的区间值. 数值算例表明, 用三角直觉模糊数得到的欧式看涨期 权的价格比用三角模糊数得到的价格更能体现投资者的犹豫性.     

Some new similarity measures for intuitionistic fuzzy values and their application in group decision making

We first propose a series of similarity measures for intuitionistic fuzzy values (IFVs) based on the intuitionistic fuzzy operators (Atanassov 1995). The parameters in the proposed similarity measures can control the degree of membership and the degree of non-membership of an IFV, which can reflect the decision maker’s risk preference. Moreover, we can obtain some known similarity measures when some fixed values are assigned to the parameters. Furthermore, we apply the similarity measures to aggregate IFVs and develop some aggregation operators, such as the intuitionistic fuzzy dependent averaging operator and the intuitionistic fuzzy dependent geometric operator, whose prominent characteristic is that the associated weights only depend on the aggregated intuitionistic fuzzy arguments and can relieve the influence of unfair arguments on the aggregated results. Based on these aggregation operators, we develop some group decision making methods, and finally extend our results to interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy environment.     

基于新直觉模糊距离的随机决策方法

针对指标权重未知,方案的指标值为直觉模糊数的随机直觉模糊决策问题,提出了一种基于前景理论和新的直觉模糊距离的随机决策方法. 首先提出一种新的直觉模糊相似度公式,在此基础上构建了一种以直觉模糊数形式表征的直觉模糊距离公式以减少在运算中信息的丢失,运用直觉模糊熵方法确定指标权重,通过前景理论对方案进行对比和排序.最后,算例分析说明了该方法的合理性和可行性.     

基于PS-IFKCM的弹道中段目标识别方法

针对现有直觉模糊核c-均值(intuitionistic fuzzy kernel c-means,IFKCM)聚类算法对初始值敏感、易陷入局部最优解及收敛速度慢等缺陷,汲取了粒子群优化(particle swarm optimization,PSO)算法优势,对初始聚类中心进行优化,提出了基于粒子群优化的直觉核c-均值(particle swarm-based intuitionistic fuzzy kernel c-means,PS-IFKCM)聚类算法,选取4组标准数据集实际样本数据对算法的有效性进行了试验。最后选取弹道中段目标识别常用的雷达截面积(radar cross section, RCS)这一特征属性进行弹道中段目标识别仿真实验,并将其与模糊c-均值（fuzzy c-means, FCM）算法、IFKCM算法的识别效果及运行时间进行比较分析,表明了该算法应用于弹道中段目标识别的有效性及优越性。     

区间直觉模糊统计判决与决策

针对统计判决与决策中存在的模糊性, 给出了模糊性区间直觉模糊集的描述方法. 首先, 给出了区间直觉模糊事件概率的概念; 其次, 在定义区间直觉模糊$t$模及$s$ 模的基础之上, 给出了区间直觉模糊事件概率所满足的基本性质, 证明了区间直觉模糊乘法定理、全概率公式和贝叶斯公式; 再次, 根据给出的区间直觉模糊概率的性质, 依据信息源类型的不同, 详细分析区间直觉模糊统计判决与决策的方法; 最后, 验证了该方法的有效性.