Application of Sturm Theorem in the Global Controllability of a Class of High Dimensional Polynomial Systems

In this paper, the global controllability for a class of high dimensional polynomial systems has been investigated and a constructive algebraic criterion algorithm for their global controllability has been obtained. By the criterion algorithm, the global controllability can be determined in finite steps of arithmetic operations. The algorithm is imposed on the coefficients of the polynomials only and the analysis technique is based on Sturm Theorem in real algebraic geometry and its modern progress.Finally, the authors will give some examples to show the application of our results.     

Recent progress on controllability/observability for systems governed by partial differential equations

<正> The main purpose of this paper is to overview some recent methods and results on controllability/observability problems for systems governed by partial differential equations.First,the authorsreview the theory for linear partial differential equations,including the iteration method for the nullcontrollability of the time-invariant heat equation and the Rellich-type multiplier method for the exactcontrollability of the time-invariant wave equation,and especially a unified controllability/observabilitytheory for parabolic and hyperbolic equations based on a global Carleman estimate.Then,the authorspresent sharp global controllability results for both semi-linear parabolic and hyperbolic equations,based on linearization approach,sharp observability estimates for the corresponding linearized systemsand the fixed point argument.Finally,the authors survey the local null controllability resultfor a class of quasilinear parabolic equations based on the global Carleman estimate,and the localexact controllability result for general hyperbolic equations based on a new unbounded perturbationtechnique.     

Global robust optimal sliding mode control for uncertain affine nonlinear systems

The problem of robustifying linear quadratic regulators (LQRs) for a class of uncertain affine nonlinear systems is considered. First, the exact linearization technique is used to transform an uncertain nonlinear system into a linear one and an optimal LQR is designed for the corresponding nominal system. Then, based on the integral sliding mode, a design approach to robustifying the optimal regulator is studied. As a result, the system exhibits global robustness to uncertainties and the ideal sliding mode dynamics is the same as that of the optimal LQR for the nominal system. A global robust optimal sliding mode control (GROSMC) is realized. Finally, a numerical simulation is demonstrated to show the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed algorithm compared with the conventional optimal LQR.     

非线性系统的网络化控制研究

针对一类单输入-单输出仿射非线性系统的网络化控制问题,基于微分几何理论,采用精确线性化方法将非线性系统变换为线性系统;对于网络时滞小于一个采样周期且在小范围随机变化的网络控制系统,将其建模为不确定离散时滞系统,基于线性矩阵不等式设计控制器。文中给出了设计方法和步骤,通过一个仿真算例,证明了方法的正确性。     

一类非线性系统的鲁棒无源性综合问题

针对一类带有界范数不确定性的仿射非线性系统,研究它的鲁棒无源性综舍问题.首先,基于非线性矩阵不等式方法得到系统是鲁棒无源的充分条件;然后在此基础上,获得存在状态反馈控制器使得该系统鲁棒无源控制问题可解的充分条件,并给出所需控制器的参数化表达.最后,简单阐述了利用凸优化方法通过求解一系列相应的线性矩阵不等式来得到非线性矩阵不等式局部解的思想.     

APPROXIMATE OUTPUT REGULATION FOR AFFINE NONLINEAR SYSTEMS

Output regulation for affine nonlinear systems driven by an exogenous signal is investigated in this paper. In the absence of the standard exosystem hypothesis, we assume availability of the instantaneous values of the exogenous signal and its first time-derivative for use in the control law. For affine nonlinear systems, the necessary and sufficient conditions of the solvability of approximate output regulation problem are obtained. The precise form of the control law is presented under some suitable assumptions.     

具有单框架控制力矩陀螺航天器的建模及可控性分析

针对具有单框架控制力矩陀螺的航天器姿态控制问题,将航天器与控制力矩陀螺看作整体系统,应用Lagrangian方程与Hamiltonian方程建立系统在重力场中的数学模型。在考虑航天器短时间内大角度机动前提下,将系统在Lagrangian形式下的状态方程简化成仿射非线性形式,以控制力矩陀螺框架角速度为输入变量,回避控制力矩陀螺在奇异情况下对系统的影响。随后应用系统Hamiltonian形式的保体积性与非线性系统可控性定理证明该系统可控,且系统可控性不受单框架控制力矩陀螺群个数、构型、奇异问题的影响。系统在重力场中的数学模型与可控性结论为以后进一步研究航天器姿态控制方法,航天器系统稳定性问题提供了理论依据。     

Asymptotic controllability of a class of discrete-time systems with disturbances

This article deals with the uniformly globally asymptotic controllability of discrete nonlinear systems with disturbances. It is shown that the system is uniformly globally asymptotic controllability with respect to a closed set if and only if there exists a smooth control Lyapunov function. Further, it is obtained that the control Lyapunov function may be used to construct a feedback law to stabilize the closed-loop system. In addition, it is proved that for periodic discrete systems, the resulted control Lyapunov functions are also time periodic.     

一类非线性切换系统的稳定性分析

主要研究了一类非线性切换系统在某种切换律下的稳定性。证明了如果所有的子系统是线性时变的,并且在系统的Cauchy矩阵的范数满足某种条件的情况下,整个切换系统在任意切换律下是全局指数稳定的。研究了其带非线性扰动项的系统,在适当的假设下,建立了这种系统的全局稳定性特性。研究了某些子系统不满足上述Cauchy矩阵的范数条件的切换系统在某种切换律下的稳定性特性。     

Robust output-feedback stabilization of a class of nonlinear systems with the nonlinearities of varied form

1 .INTRODUCTIONThe problem of global stabilization of nonlinearsystems by output feedback has received much at-tention. Unlike in the case of linear systems ,theseparation principle generally does not hold fornonlinear systems . This is one of the reasons whythe problemis more difficult . As investigated byRef .[1] ,some extra growth conditions onthe un-measurable states of the systemare usually neces-sary for the global stabilization of nonlinear sys-tems via output feedback. For exampl…     

Controllability of Quantum Systems with SU(1, 1) Dynamical Symmetry

This paper presents sufficient and necessary conditions for the propagator controllability of a class of infinite-dimensional quantum systems with SU(1, 1) dynamical symmetry through the isomorphic mapping to the non-unitary representation of SU(1, 1). The authors prove that the elliptic condition of the total Hamiltonian is both necessary and sufficient for the controllability and strong controllability. The obtained results can be also extended to control systems with SO(2, 1) dynamical symmetry.     

PD-type iterative learning control for nonlinear time-delay system with external disturbance

1 .INTRODUCTIONTheiterativelearning control method was proposedby Ariomoto et al[1]for the control system, whichcan performthe same task repetitively . The basiclearning controller for generating the present con-trol input is based on the previous control historyand a learning mechanism.In the last two decadesiterative learning control has been extensivelystudied and achieved significant progress in boththeory and application,and becomes the one of themost active fields inintelligent cont…     

Global asymptotic stability of a class of nonlinear systems with parametric uncertainty

Stability of a class of nonlinear systems with parametric uncertainty is dealt with. This kind of systems can be viewed as feedback interconnection systems. By constructing the Lyapunov function for one of the feedback interconnection systems, the Lyapunov function for this kind of systems is obtained. Sufficient conditions of global asymptotic stability for this class of systems axe deduced. The simulation shows the effectiveness of the method.     

Positive-Controllability,Positive-Near-Controllability,and Canonical Forms of Driftless Discrete-Time Bilinear Systems

Controllable canonical forms play important roles in the analysis and design of control systems. In this paper, a fundamental class of discrete-time bilinear systems are considered. Such systems are of interest since, on one hand, they have the most complete controllability theory. On the other hand, they can be nearly-controllable even if controllability fails. Firstly, controllability of the systems with positive control inputs is studied and necessary and sufficient algebraic criteria for positive-controllability and positive-near-controllability are derived. Then, controllable canonical forms and nearly-controllable canonical forms of the systems are presented, respectively, where the corresponding transformation matrices are also explicitly constructed. Examples are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the derived controllability criteria and controllable canonical forms.

     

Adaptive Output Feedback Regulation for a Class of Uncertain Feedforward Time-Delay Nonlinear Systems

This paper addresses the global output feedback regulation problem for a class of uncertain feedforward time-delay nonlinear systems. Unlike to the previous works, the nonlinear functions in the class of systems under consideration are dominated by an input-output function multiplied by an unknown parameter and linear unmeasured states. By using only one dynamic gain and an appropriate Lyapunov-Krasovskii functionals, it is shown that the closed-loop system is globally asymptotically stable. Finally, a numerical example is provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed design scheme.     

Global stabilization of linear systems with bounded controls using state-dependent saturation functions

By using the so-called SP-stable polynomials, this paper reconsiders the problem of global stabilization of linear systems with input saturation. Firstly, a new nonlinear feedback law consisting of parallel connections of saturation functions by means of the so-called state-dependent saturation function is proposed for global stabilization of chains of integrators system. The state-dependent saturation function allows increasing the control energy when some of the states are badly scaled and can improve significantly the transient performances of the closed-loop system. Secondly, this type of global stabilization nonlinear feedback laws is extended to a class of linear systems that can be globally stabilized by bounded controls. Numerical examples show the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

机器人轨迹跟踪连续预测控制

针对能够描述机械手动态特性的一类特殊仿射非线性系统 ,提出了一种非线性连续预测控制器。其预测模型通过对系统状态泰勒级数展开并做适当的截尾处理获得。此外 ,证明了非线性连续预测控制器的渐近跟踪特性 ,并给出了一种改进的预测控制方案。将非线性连续预测控制器应用于二自由度机械手轨迹跟踪控制。仿真结果证明了该控制器的有效性     

Research on controllability for a class of fractional-orderlinear control systems

1.INTRODUCTION Therealobjectsaregenerallyfractional[1],however,thecontrolsystemsusedsofarareallconsideredas integer ordersystems.Thereasonisthecomplexity andtheabsenceofadequatemathematicaltoolsfor fractional ordersystems.Fractionalcalculusisanatu ralextensionoftheclassicalmathematics.Thefrac tionalcalculustheorywasdevelopedbyalotofmath ematicians[2,3]andtheapplicationdomainsoffrac tionalcalculushaveincreasedsignificantly.Lasttwo decadestheknowledgewasappliedincontroltheory,whichconcerned…     

Global input-to-state stabilization with quantized feedback for discrete-time piecewise affine systems with time delays

In this paper, global input-to-state stabilization with quantized feedback for discrete-time piecewise affine systems （PWA） with time delays are considered. Both feedback with time delays and feedback without time delays are considered. Piecewise quadratic ISS-Lyapunov functions are adopted. Both Lyapunov-Razumikhin and Lyapunov-Krasovskii methods are adopted. The theorems for global input-to-state stabilization with quantized feedback of discrete PWA systems with time delays are     

非线性时滞系统自适应输出反馈跟踪控制

针对一类参数化非线性时滞输出反馈系统,提出了一种自适应输出跟踪控制器的设计方案。引入时滞滤波器估计未知系统状态,采用backstepping技术设计控制律和参数自适应律,运用占优方法处理非线性时滞项,从而放宽了对非线性时滞函数的要求,实现了对给定目标轨线的全局渐近跟踪,同时保证闭环系统所有信号一致有界。基于Lyapunov-Krasoviskii泛函方法证明了整个闭环系统的稳定性。实例仿真说明了该方案的可行性。