热环境中针织面料穿着舒适性影响因素的研究

从人体穿着舒适的要求出发,对热环境中针织面料的穿着舒适性进行了研究,找出影响针织面料舒适性的某些织物结构参数,为功能性织物设计、生产及服装选料提供一定的参考.     

关于多层针织物间温度梯度的研究

作者设计了模拟人体多层穿着状态的实验装置,并配以数据处理的微机系统,组成专门的测试系统,以讨论多层针织物间温度梯度的分布情况。作者通过分析。得出了一些有意义的结论:如多层针织物间温度梯度的分布服从指数曲线的变化规律;织物层数、空气层厚度、织物的组织结构等因素对多层针织物间每一层内的温度有显著的影响等等。     

织物悬垂系数随旋转速度变化的理论分析

分析了在织物伞式悬垂中悬垂样片切割出扇形三角形的弯曲力学性能,建立了本构方程.通过对本构方程的数学推导,找出了旋转速度对悬垂系数的影响规律,并经试验证实其合理性.在一定程度上提供了描述织物动态悬垂性能的理论基础和表达方法.     

织物的膜理论

为了对织物膜结构和服装进行虚拟模拟，例如膜结构的张紧和褶皱以及服装的悬垂和屈曲，建立了编织物的膜理论．编织物的细观编织结构被引入了膜理论，织物的经线和纬线被选为曲线坐标轴，未变形的纱线作为Lagrangian坐标轴，变了形的纱线作为Eulerian坐标轴．在变形中考虑经线和纱线之间夹角．该理论被用于织物膜的张紧分析．数值结果表明，当应变e12达0．06时，由于纱线夹角的改变导致的应力增加占总应力的25％左右．     

玻璃纤维纬编针织物的渗透性能

比较了机织平纹布与纬平织物的渗透性能，探讨了影响纬编针织物渗透性能的因素．通过实验测定液体在不同织物表面的斑点面积，从而计算出织物渗透能力．结果表明，在相同条件下纬编平针织物的渗透性能优于机织平纹布，且织物渗透性能随着贯穿纱线密度的增加而增加，随着织物密度的增加而减小。     

织物悬垂系数随旋转速度变化的理论分析

分析了在织物伞式悬垂中悬垂样片切割出扇形三角形的弯曲力学性能，建立了本构方程．通过对本构方程的数学推导，找出了旋转速度对悬垂系数的影响规律，并经试验证实其合理性．在一定程度上提供了描述织物动态悬垂性能的理论基础和表达方法     

Dependence of Softness on Fabric Surface Quality and Compressibility

The term ＂softness＂ is loosely used to describe the physical as well as sensory attributes of fabric and other textiles, and several psychophysicai evaluation methods as well as its predicting equations exist. However, the information for physiological mechanism of fabric softness is lack. To explain the blomechauical and the potential neurophysiologicai phecnomenon for exploring fabric softness, accompanying to the procedures in manual exploration for softness and the anatomical multllayor structures of human finer, a contact finite dement （FE） model between finger and fabric is made to conduct an active contact analysis. In present FE model, the effect of surface friction index, compression modulus, Poisson＇s ratio of fabric on softness dlscrimination is Investigated. The interests are in the contributlons of these fabric property variables to contact area, Interracial friction shear stress and contact pressure distributions, which arc significant cognitive variables or stimulus parameters in peripheral neural levels. The mechanistic data for fabric specimens indicates that the basis for the perception of softness of flexible and bulk fabric is likely on the spatial variation of pressure on the skin （or, equivalently the skin displacement and its derivatives） resulting from surface friction phenomenon and compression property of fabric. In present model, however, the effect of Poisson＇s ratio on the total force exerted by fingertip is not significant statistically. Therefore, compression modulus of fabric is, not the only underlying physical variable accounting for peripheral neural response, and also the surface friction phenomenon plays an important role in feeltouch softness of fabric, i.e. the compressibility and surface properties of fabric arc the necessary physical variables involved for the haptic rendering of its softness.     

织物网点印花的分配数研究

网点是决定原色染料网目阶调印花质量的关键问题,并受织物织构的直接影响,建立了织物单元组织孔洞的数学模型,用实验证明了织物组织结构与网点大小之间存在一定的分配数量关系,获得了准确的网点参数,该技术工艺符合一般网点印花规律。     

Investigation on Fabric and Air Permeability in Relation to Its Structure

Five parameters of fabric structure are selected to study the relationship between fabric structure and fabric air permeability by orthogonal test . The influencing rule and influencing order of these factors on air permeability are obtained.     

织物差动毛细效应模型及应用

建立了织物差动毛细效应模型,从理论上探讨了织物里外层纤维线密度与附加压力差的关系,织物里外层厚度和纤维根数与液态水毛细运输流量的关系,织物里外层厚度与液态水毛细运输速度的关系,并用实验结论作了说明,从而提出了优化织物设计的思路。     

Relationship between Creasing-Recovery Force and Crease-Recovery Angle

To find out the reason of resulting in the crease recovery of a fabric and provide theoretical guidance for designing a new material with good creasing-recovery property,the relationship between the creasing-recovery force and the crease-recovery angle of a woven fabric was investigated by self-setup experimental device.The results show that the crease-recovery angle of a woven fabric is correlated with the creasing-recovery force of the fabric in a linear relation.Furthermore,it is found that the internal stress is the principal force of affecting the creasing-recovery property of a woven fabric.In addition,the relationship between the tensile property of a woven fabric and the creasing-recovery property of the fabric has also been investigated,showing that the lower relaxation velocity of tensile stress of a fabric is,the better creasing-recovery property of the fabric has.     

面料性能对平领重叠量设计影响研究

本文分析了面料性能与平领重叠量之间的关系。采用选取10种常见面料,使用KES-FB织物风格仪测试出面料的16项力学性能,再利用SAS系统对数据进行主成分分析,最终得出3个最主要的影响因素：拉伸功回复率RT、压缩功回复率RC及单位面积重量W。用这10种面料分别做出领宽为8.5cm的平领,找出每种面料所制作领子的最佳重叠量,运用SAS系统对RT、RC、W这三个因素与最佳重叠量进行回归分析,得出它们之间的定量关系。     

Influencing Factors of Fabric-Skin Adhesion Based on Gray Correlation Analysis Method

Fabric-skin adhesion was objectively described by the indices of the maximum adhesion force F_(max) , the maximum separation distance L_(max) ,and adhesion work W as well as the adhesion force-separation distance curve. Firstly,gray correlation analysis method was adopted to investigate the correlation levels between adhesion indices,and secondly the relative importance of fabric structural parameters to fabric-skin adhesion,as well as the correlation levels between skin adhesion, water absorption, and wicking properties of the fabric. The results prove that W exhibits clear correlations with both F_(max) and L_(max) , yet the relevance between F_(max) and L_(max) is weak. Fabric adhesion indices are most associated with fabric mass and least with fabric thickness,whereas fabric wicking and water absorption present closest correlation with fabric thickness. Therefore, it is concluded that the relevance between fabric wicking, water absorption, and skin-adhesion properties are rather comprehensive than straight.     

Tensile Property of Bi-axial Warp Knitted Structure

The tensile property of bi-axial warp knitted fabrics is tested and compared with that of the plain weave fabric. The results show that there are obvious differences between the tensile property of a bi-axial warp knitted fabric and that of a plain weave fabric. The former can give fuller play to the property of a high modulus yarn than the latter. The tensile strength of a bi-axial warp knitted fabric is linear with the number of yarns in the direction of force.     

织物单面压缩性质测试仪原理与表征织物单面压缩性质指标体系的建立

从刺痒感的产生机理出发，通过对织物表面毛羽分布、皮肤与织物间相互作用等的分析，探讨了布面毛羽对皮肤作用力的可测量性，提出了测量仪器的定性和定量的要求，并以此为依据，研发了能模拟皮肤与织物相互作用的织物单面压缩性质测试仪．对典型织物单面压缩曲线进行了分析，构建了表征织物单面压缩性质的指标体系，并通过对选定试样的测试分析，对织物单面压缩性质进行了探讨．     

汽车用非涂层安全气囊织物的透气性研究

研究了织物两面压差、织物的结构形态及特殊的后整理工艺对非涂层气囊织物透气性的影响。     

针刺复合织物拉伸性能有限元计算

根据针刺复合织物结构,分析其在拉伸过程中的内部应力场,说明拉伸应力应变预测计算的困难。织物拉伸变形时,随着应变逐渐增大,织物应力应变本构关系逐渐失去线弹性特点,而表现为纺织材料固有的粘弹性质,使织物拉伸变形具有物理非线性特点。讨论了具有这种特点的织物拉伸应力应变分析计算的有限元方法,并对该有限元方法的算法作出说明。计算结果与实验结果有较好的一致性。     

灰色模型在纺织上的应用——全毛华达呢综合手感预测

本文运用灰色控制理论、建立织物几何结构参数与织物综合手感值之间的灰色模型,(GM)探讨同一毛坯织物,经不同染整工艺加工的全毛华达呢成品织物的质量;该模型的建立,使常规测试的数据,可以预测织物综合手感值,为灰色模型在纺织界的应用展示了前景。     

双轴向经编结构拉伸特性的研究

对机织平纹及双轴向经编织物的拉伸性能进行了测试分析与比较，对双轴向经编织物的拉伸强力与受力方向上的衬经（或衬纬）纱密度的关系进行了回归分析，探讨了双轴向经编织的拉伸特性及优势。     

织编物的组织结构

织编物是把机织与针织的原理相结合所生产出的一种带条纹的织物。为了深入研究织编物的特性、用以指导在设计这一类织编物时所遇到的种种问题,我们有必要对织编物的组织结构进行研究。本文就织编物的厚度与经纬纱的细度,经纬纱的密度与用纱量之间的关系,织编物的几种基本组织结构及其经纬密度的配置,以及经纬向的强力与伸长,纱线复盖度与透光及透气性的问题一一作了研究,虽然这一工作仅仅是开始,但它有助于对这类新型织物的生产研究工作,以供这方面工作的同志参考。