Equivalent Joint Space-Time Multiuser Detection for Uplink ISI-Corrupted Multicarrier CDMA Systems with Arbitrary Antenna Arrays

The multicarrier code division multiple access (MC-CDMA) systems without cyclic prefix (CP) hold a fine spectral efficiency though they are unavoidably corrupted by the intersymbol interference (ISI) over the finite impulse response (FIR) channel. We call MC-CDMA systems without CP the ISI-corrupted MC-CDMA systems in some sense. Considering the fact that combining antenna arrays with so-called ISI-corrupted MC-CDMA systems is advantageous in suppressing cochannel interference in cellular communication systems, this paper investigates ISI-corrupted MC-CDMA systems with base station antenna arrays. Joint space-time multiuser detection (MUD) schemes for DS-CDMA systems with antenna arrays have drawn much attention recently. Based upon them, we can derive the equivalent joint spatial-temporal MUD scheme for ISI-corrupted MC-CDMA systems with antenna arrays. In order to achieve this goal, an equivalent space-time estimation method of uplink vector channel is first derived for the ISI-corrupted MC-CDMA syste     

Compressive sensing based multiuser detector for massive MBM MIMO uplink

Media based modulation(MBM)is expected to be a prominent modulation scheme,which has access to the high data rate by using radio frequency(RF)mirrors and fewer transmit antennas.Associated with multiuser multiple input multiple output(MIMO),the MBM scheme achieves better performance than other conventional multiuser MIMO schemes.In this paper,the massive MIMO uplink is considered and a conjunctive MBM transmission scheme for each user is employed.This conjunctive MBM transmission scheme gathers aggregate MBM signals in multiple continuous time slots,which exploits the structured sparsity of these aggregate MBM signals.Under this kind of scenario,a multiuser detector with low complexity based on the compressive sensing(CS)theory to gain better detection performance is proposed.This detector is developed from the greedy sparse recovery technique compressive sampling matching pursuit(CoSaMP)and exploits not only the inherently distributed sparsity of MBM signals but also the structured sparsity of multiple aggregate MBM signals.By exploiting these sparsity,the proposed CoSaMP based multiuser detector achieves reliable detection with low complexity.Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed CoSaMP based multiuser detector achieves better detection performance compared with the conventional methods.     

基于自适应卡尔曼滤波盲多用户检测的新算法

研究在稳态的码分多址(code-divisionmultiple-access,CDMA)系统存在很强的抗多址干扰时,使多用户检测中的最优判决向量的估计保持较高的数值鲁棒性的算法。采用一种新的自适应卡尔曼滤波多用户检测算法估计CDMA系统多用户接收器的最优判决向量,高性能盲自适应多用户检测算法。通过仿真实验,可以看出,该算法收敛速度快、跟踪性能好、数值稳定性好。仿真实验表明,提出的方法能够有效抑制阵发性多用户干扰,具有很强的抗多址(multipleaccessinterference,MAI)干扰能力和较高的数值鲁棒性。     

MIMO系统中基于斜投影的盲空时多用户检测算法

针对多输入多输出(multiple input multiple output, MIMO)的码分多址(code division multiple access, CDMA)系统,提出了一种基于斜投影的盲空时多用户检测算法。该算法结合MIMO系统的空间分集技术与Alamouti空时分组码 (space time block coding, STBC)方案,自适应地跟踪干扰子空间和多天线信道,在此基础上对接收信号进行斜投影抑制多址干扰(multiple access interference, MAI),解决了传统的基于子空间的最小均方误差(minimum mean square error, MMSE)盲空时多用户检测算法收敛速度慢和强干扰的情况下稳态性能低的问题,提高了多用户检测的鲁棒性,且计算复杂度较低。仿真结果表明该算法的有效性。     

Multiuser detector based on wavelet networks

Multiple access interference (MAI) and near-far problem are two major obstacles in DS-CDMA systems. Combining wavelet neural networks and two matched filters, the novel multiuser detector, which is based on multiple variable function estimation wavelet networks over single path asynchronous channel and space-time channel respectively is presented. Excellent localization characteristics of wavelet functions in both time and frequency domains allowed hierarchical multiple resolution learning of input-output data mapping. The ma thematic frame of the neural networks and error back ward propagation algorithm are introduced. The complexity of the multiuser detector only depends on that of wavelet networks. With numerical simulations and performance analysis, it indicates that the multiuser detector has excellent performance in eliminating MAI and near-far resistance.     

基于BICM-ID的多址接入协同中继系统的性能研究

为了提高联合网络编码调制在多址接入中继系统的上行链路衰落信道下的性能,提出了在中继节点处使用卷积码与16进制正交幅度调制改进集分割映射星座映射方式相匹配的联合编码调制方式,并在基站处设计了相应的迭代译码解调方案。通过衰落信道下系统误比特率的性能渐近限和外信息转移图的分析,证明了在衰落信道下,改进集分割映射在卷积码迭代译码方案下优于传统格雷映射方式。软件仿真结果也证明了在瑞利衰落信道下,改进集分割映射相对于传统格雷映射方法在误码率为10^-5时获得了4 dB的显著性能增益。     

基于Rayleigh衰落信道下MISO-MU-CSDCSK通信系统性能分析

基于传统多用户差分混沌移位键控(multiuser differential chaos shift keying, MU-DCSK)存在码间干扰而导致误码性能较高问题,提出了一种多用户循环移位差分混沌移位键控(multiuser cyclic shift differential chaos shift keying, MU-CSDCSK)通信系统。该系统根据用户数量将参考信号均分为N段并进行循环移位来传输不同用户,并利用Walsh码确保各用户传输信号严格正交。为进一步提高误码率性能,又深入分析了多输入单输出多用户循环移〖JP2〗位差分混沌移位键控(multiple input single output-MU-CSDCSK, MISO-MU-CSDCSK)。推导了在Rayleigh衰落信道下的误码率公式并进行仿真。结果表明,该系统能够有效的改善误码性能,具有应用价值。     

基于免疫克隆选择算法的多用户检测技术研究

为了解决最佳检测器计算复杂度较高的难题，提出一种精简有效的克隆选择算法。把人工免疫系统和神经网络系统的信息处理机制引入到CSA提出了免疫克隆选择算法。所提ICSA通过使用随机Hopfield神经网络制备疫苗构成新的免疫算子，把新的免疫算子结合到克隆选择算法中，不仅加快了克隆选择算法的收敛速度，并提高了克隆选择算法的全局收敛能力。然后在CDMA系统利用此算法设计了新的多用户检测器。仿真结果证明了ICSA检测器能够快速收敛到全局最优解，并且无论抗多址干扰和抗远近效应能力都优于传统方法和一些应用优化算法的多用户检测器。     

空时分层结构码分多址系统的上行多用户检测

针对目前已提出的空时编码结构大多只研究单用户检测这一现状,研究了频率选择性信道下多输入多输出(MIMO)的多用户结构,并提出了一种采用V BLAST空时编码结构码分多址系统的多用户检测算法。基于发射符号的旋转不变特性和奇异值分解,得到了矢量信道冲激响应(VCIR)的盲估计,进而提出了上行信号的多用户检测器。该方法在满足系统对多用户检测性能期望的同时,还能很容易地对算法复杂度进行有效控制。仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性。     

Resource allocation for multiuser STBC-BF MIMO-OFDM downlink with imperfect channel information

To improve the performance of a multiuser MIMO-OFDM system with imperfect channel status information, a downlink adaptive resource allocation algorithm which combines space-time block coding and beam forming (STBC-BF) is proposed. The algorithm allocates the subcarriers with a shared manner. A zero forcing processing with joint Rx-Tx is used to suppress the co-channel interference (CCI) and to construct uncorrelatedchannels for STBC. An adaptive power allocation for the STBC equivalent channels can increase signal to interference and noise ratio at the receiver. Simulation results show that under the condition of an imperfect CSI, the proposed algorithm improves the system performance and reduces the number of BS transmit antennas required.     

复杂环境下的UWB脉冲成形算法

针对超宽带定位系统在多用户和弱信号环境下接收端易出现码间串扰(inter symbol interference, ISI)和多用户干扰(multiuser interference, MUI)等问题,提出一种基于修正最小均方误差估计(minimum mean square error estimation, MMSE)的自适应迭代算法进行超宽带(ultra wideband,UWB)脉冲设计。该算法选取修正Hermite多项式(modefied Hermite polynomial, MHP)作为脉冲设计基函数。通过分析MHP的时频特性对最小均方误差估计准则下组合脉冲的各阶MHP系数进行修正,在此基础上根据组合脉冲功率谱密度与美国联邦通讯委员会(federal communications commission, FCC)辐射掩蔽之间的拟合程度设计自适应算法,对组合脉冲进行自适应调整实现脉冲设计。仿真结果表明该方案获得的脉冲有较高功率利用率,同时在多用户接入和弱信号检测方面也具备很强的适用性。     

一种提供QoS保证的公平跨层资源分配方案

提出了一种基于正交频分多址接入（orthogonal frequency division multiple access, OFDMA）系统的跨层资源分配方案。在保证各种业务服务质量（quality of service, QoS）要求的基础上,以获取系统最大吞吐量为目标,兼顾用户之间资源分配的比例公平性。该方案充分考虑了媒体接入控制（media access control, MAC）层各种业务的QoS要求和无线信道的大尺度衰落特性,将MAC层的分组调度与物理层的资源分配进行联合设计,MAC层根据物理层分配给每个用户的时变信道容量进行分组调度,物理层根据MAC层中各用户的队列状态信息为每个用户分配信道资源。仿真结果表明,该方案可以满足多用户各种业务的QoS要求,与采用等功率分配的依赖信道状态的分组调度（channel state dependent packet scheduling, CSDPS）算法相比可以提高系统下行总吞吐量,且较好地改善具有不同路径损耗的用户之间的公平性。     

基于变分推理的Turbo频域均衡与信道估计

针对时变频率选择性信道下的单载波编码传输系统,提出了基于变分推理的低复杂度Turbo频域均衡与信道估计联合迭代算法。所设计的软输入软输出检测器和子块间干扰抵消器能统一处理信道估计误差的影响。通过分析接收信号因子图,提出了算法实现的双迭代结构,内迭代完成联合频域均衡与软信道估计,外迭代进行软干扰抵消和解码。仿真结果表明,所提出算法的误码率性能和对叠加训练信号强度的稳健性均优于具有相似复杂度的期望最大化方案。     

Novel time-frequency differential space-time modulation for multi-antenna OFDM systems

1.INTRODUCTIONRecently,there has been considerable interest in thewireless communication system with multiple trans-mit and receive antennas[1,2].So far,most researchon space-ti me modulation has assumed that accuratechannel esti mations are available at the receivers.Differential space-ti me(DST)modulationschemes were proposed to achieve diversity gainswithout channel state information(CSI)[3].DSTmodulation schemes allowfor slowly changing chan-nels that have to remaininvariant within…     

Hybrid pilots assisted channel estimation algorithm for MIMO-OFDM systems

Abstract: A hybrid pilots assisted channel estimation algorithm for multiple input multiple output (MIMO) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems under low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and arbitrary Doppler spread scenarios is proposed. Motivated by the dissatisfactory performance of the optimal pilots (OPs) designed under static channels over multiple OFDM symbols imposed by fast fading channels, the proposed scheme first assumes that the virtual pilot tones superimposed at data locations over specific subcarriers are transmitted from all antennas, then the virtual received pilot signals at the corresponding locations can be obtained by making full use of the time and frequency domain correlations of the frequency responses of the time varying dispersive fading channels and the received signals at pilot subcarriers, finally the channel parameters are derived from the combination of the real and virtual received pilot signals over one OFDM symbol based on least square (LS) criterion. Simulation results illustrate that the proposed method is insensitive to Doppler spread and can effectively ameliorate the mean square error (MSE) floor inherent to the previous method, meanwhile its performance outmatches that of OPs at low SNR region under static channels.     

超宽带系统中的迭代多用户检测算法

针对超宽带通信系统的多用户检测问题,将Turbo理论中的迭代思想应用于跳时超宽带多址通信系统的多用户检测中,提出了一种基于Turbo码的多用户检测与跳时超宽带多址系统相结合的联合应用方案———迭代多用户检测器,并推导出了一种基于软干扰消除和最小均方误差(MMSE)滤波的低复杂度迭代多用户检测算法,仿真结果证明,在室内超宽带信道条件下,使用该算法的这种接收结构的性能显著优于传统接收机,经过几次迭代后多址干扰被有效地抑制,系统性能明显提高。     

无信号内干扰的MAMU-CDSK混沌通信系统

针对相关延迟键控(correlation delay shift keying, CDSK)系统误码性能差的缺点,提出无信号内干扰的多进制多用户CDSK(multiple ary multiple user CDSK with no intra signal interference, NISI-MAMU-CDSK)混沌通信系统。该系统能够传输多个用户的数据信息,并将各个用户的数据信息由二进制码元经分组后映射为多进制码元,同时通过编码一组相互正交的Walsh码序列来代替CDSK系统的延迟结构,使得解调时能够消除信号内干扰。推导了在加性高斯白噪声信道和Rayleigh衰落信道中的误码率公式并进行了蒙特卡罗仿真实验。理论分析与仿真结果表明:NISI-MAMU-CDSK系统有效提高了误码性能和传输速率,在混沌通信领域有很好的实际应用价值。     

Low complexity hybrid power distribution combined with subcarrier allocation algorithm for OFDMA

To improve the total throughput of the uplink orthogonal frequency division multiple access system,a low complexity hybrid power distribution(HPD) combined with subcarrier allocation scheme is proposed.For the fairness mechanism for the subcarrier,the inter-cell interference is first analyzed to calculate the capacity of the multi-cell.The user selects the subcarrier with the largest channel gain.Based on the above subcarrier allocation scheme,a new kind of HPD scheme is proposed,which adopts the waterfilling-power-distributed scheme and the equal-power-distributed scheme in the cell-boundary and the cellcenter,respectively.Simulation results show that compared with the waterfilling-power-distributed scheme in the whole cell,the proposed HPD scheme decreases the system complexity significantly,meanwhile its capacity is 2% higher than that of the equal-powerdistributed scheme over the same subcarrier allocation.     

时变信道下基于多接收天线的OSTBC译码器研究

针对传统正交空时分组码(OSTBC)均假设码字周期内为静态平坦信道,而实际环境由于接收端的运动引起信道时间选择性衰落,导致传统译码算法在高信噪比下性能严重下降的问题,并且以往算法只适用于两根发射天线的系统,提出一种适用于四根发射天线和多根接收天线的快时变衰落信道译码算法,该算法采用改进的迫零译码,对噪声扩展进行了有效抑制,克服了其他算法出现地板效应的缺陷,并且计算复杂度低.     

多通道分组SFBC-OFDM传输方案

空频分组编码(SFBC)结合正交频分多路复用(OFDM)的发射分集方案(SF-OFDM)利用空间分集可以有效克服快衰落信道造成的不利影响,提高系统性能。对SF-OFDM发射分集方案做了简要分析,提出了一种多通道分组SFBC-OFDM发射分集方案。在发射端采用分组结构的SFBC结合OFDM技术,在接收端利用OFDM中子载波选择矩阵进行分组干扰抑制,然后对每一通道SFBC进行传统的空频分组码解码。这种传输方案克服了发射天线数目较大时传统SFBC编码非常复杂的缺点,极大地降低了编码的复杂度。分析和仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。