黄陵地区崆岭群中基性岩脉的定年及意义

目的 探讨黄陵地区TTG片麻岩的形成时代和成因.方法 采用激光剥蚀-等离子质谱(LA-ICP-MS)分析技术测定基性岩脉中锆石的U-Pb年龄.结果 ①辉绿岩脉中继承锆石的U-Pb和谐年龄为3 037 Ma,与TTG片麻岩中继承锆石的年龄(3 051 Ma)和斜长角闪岩的年龄(3 150Ma)基本一致,指示TTG花岗质岩浆可能源于斜长角闪岩的部分熔融,部分熔融作用可能与辉绿岩脉所代表的幔源玄武质岩浆的底侵作用有关.②辉绿岩脉中结晶锆石的U-Pb年龄为2 913 Ma,与TTG片麻岩的侵入年龄(2 947 Ma)基本相同.这不仅符合辉绿岩脉的走向与TTG片麻岩片麻理的延伸方向整体一致、局部切割的事实,也说明TTG片麻岩的侵入年龄和改造为片麻岩的年龄应为2 947～2 913 Ma.③表征黄陵地区原始古不整合面的构造运动称为"水月寺运动",同位素年龄值2 600-2 500 Ma.结论 辉绿岩脉中变质锆石的U-Pb年龄为2 511 Ma,可能是与"水月寺运动"相伴随的热变质事件的反映.     

内蒙古中部乌拉山-大青山地区富铝片麻岩年代学特征

内蒙古中部乌拉山岩群是一套变质程度为高角闪岩相-麻粒岩相的早前寒武纪高级变质岩系,出露于内蒙古中部。为划分乌拉山-大青山地区富铝片麻岩的原岩形成时代,通过对侵入乌拉山岩群黑云石榴斜长片麻岩的石英闪长质片麻岩和紫苏花岗质片麻岩变质深成体进行年代学研究,本次研究涉及的实验样品共6件,分别于内蒙古中部乌拉山-大青山地区片麻岩中和变质深成岩中各取3件。分别为矽线石榴黑云斜长片麻岩(TWB19)、黑云斜长片麻岩(TWB20)、含橄榄石方解石大理岩(TWB18)和紫苏花岗质片麻岩(TW7)、石英闪长质片麻岩(TWB6)和花岗闪长质片麻岩(D1227)。结果表明：紫苏花岗质片麻岩(TW7)的加权平均年龄为2462±13Ma,花岗闪长质片麻岩(D1227)加权平均年龄为2512±24Ma,由于后期构造事件对岩石的改造,锆石的实际年龄应更大一些。可见,乌拉山富铝片麻岩原岩形成年代早于2.5Ga。石英闪长质片麻岩(TWB6)的变质年龄为2.2Ga和1.9Ga,指示乌拉山-大青山地区遭受古元古代早期和晚期构造热事件叠加改造。综上所述,乌拉山-大青山地区富铝片麻岩最晚形成时代限定在2.5Ga。     

柴北缘马北地区下干柴沟组下段碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学分析

通过对柴北缘马北地区古近系下干柴沟组下段(E31)岩芯的观测分析,挑选出3个样品,进行了碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学研究.发现碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄区间明显可以划分为早古生代和晚古生代-早中生代2个主年龄区间以及古、中、新元古代3个次级年龄区间.主年龄区间分别为380-480和200-320 Ma,峰值年龄分别为432和249 Ma;次级年龄区间分别为2000-2500、1400-1800、800-1000 Ma,峰值年龄不明显. 5个年龄区间分别代表了柴北缘造山带5次不同的构造事件:古元古代岩浆事件;中元古代非造山岩浆活动;新元古代Rodinia超大陆汇聚事件;古生代柴达木板块的俯冲-碰撞-折返过程;晚古生代-早中生代构造热事件.碎屑锆石年龄特征及对比结果证明了马北地区古近纪以来的沉积物源主要来自于嗷唠山和吐尔根达坂山,水动力条件稳定,沉积物源具有很好的继承性.     

黔东南新元古代花岗质岩石的特征及其地质意义

目的研究黔东南新元古代花岗质岩石地球化学、同位素年代学特征及其地质意义。方法对该花岗质岩石样品进行地球化学分析和锆石的LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年。结果黔东南从江县秀塘花岗质岩石的SiO_2含量为54.21%～75.46%,Na_2O+K_2O为3.12%～6.89%,铝饱和指数均大于1,具有过铝质特征。稀土总量中等(∑REE=106.68×10~(-6)～216.46×10~(-6)),轻稀土强烈富集且轻稀土较重稀土分异明显,具有中等负铕异常(δEu=0.56～0.79)。Cs,K,Th等大离子亲石元素明显富集,Nb,Ta,P亏损,Zr富集。该花岗质岩石样品进行的锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年获得其年龄值为836 Ma±5.1 Ma。结论黔东南秀塘地区新元古代早中期的花岗质岩浆活动是同时代黔东南—桂北地区超基性至中酸性岩浆活动的一部分,这期岩浆活动是新元古代早中期江南造山带碰撞后伸展作用的产物。     

河南泌阳地区变质花岗岩体锆石铀-铅年龄及其地质意义

华北克拉通为中国最古老的克拉通,基底形成时经历了多期岩浆-构造热事件,前寒武纪基底上发育有大量的不同时代的花岗岩体。为了厘定分布在华北克拉通南缘的河南泌阳地区的前寒武纪变质花岗岩体的形成年龄,采用高精度的激光剥蚀电感耦合等离子质谱仪(LA-ICP-MS)锆石铀-铅(U-Pb)同位素测年方法对其进行精确定年。实验结果表明,变质花岗岩中锆石具有典型的岩浆结晶成因特征,但可能受到后期构造热事件的扰动影响发生同位素的丢失。该变质岩体四个锆石样品的~(206)Pb/~(207)Pb上交点年龄在误差范围内基本一致,给出了2 510～2 556 Ma的年龄,代表了岩体形成年龄。工作表明该地区变质花岗岩形成于新太古代晚期,而不是前人在区调工作中认为的中-新元古代,为华北克拉通南缘的早期岩浆-构造演化研究提供了年代学依据。     

河南泌阳地区变质花岗岩体的锆石铀-铅年龄及其地质意义

华北克拉通为中国最古老的克拉通,基底形成时经历了多期岩浆-构造热事件,前寒武纪基底上发育有大量的不同时代的花岗岩体。为了厘定分布在华北克拉通南缘的河南泌阳地区的前寒武纪变质花岗岩体的形成年龄,采用高精度的激光剥蚀电感耦合等离子质谱仪(LA-ICP-MS)锆石铀-铅(U-Pb)同位素测年方法对其进行精确定年。实验结果表明,变质花岗岩中锆石具有典型的岩浆结晶成因特征,但可能受到后期构造热事件的扰动影响发生同位素的丢失。该变质岩体四个锆石样品的~(206)Pb/~(207)Pb上交点年龄在误差范围内基本一致,给出了2 510～2 556 Ma的年龄,代表了岩体形成年龄。工作表明该地区变质花岗岩形成于新太古代晚期,而不是前人在区调工作中认为的中-新元古代,为华北克拉通南缘的早期岩浆-构造演化研究提供了年代学依据。     

鄂尔多斯盆地东南部延长组长6沉积碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄物源、构造指示意义——来自黄龙县、铜川市金锁关地区延长组碎屑锆石年代学证据

选取鄂尔多斯盆地东南部黄龙县、铜川市金锁关地区延长组长6地层沉积碎屑岩为研究对象,运用LA-ICP-Ms锆石U-Pb同位素年代学方法,探讨黄龙、金锁关地区延长组长6地层的物质来源。结果表明,黄龙和金锁关地区锆石年龄范围为2730.4~213.6Ma。其中,金锁关地区锆石年龄比较复杂,大致可分为5个年龄段:2 300~2 730 Ma,1 600~2 100 Ma,800~1 200 Ma,400~500 Ma和200~352 Ma,有较明显的5个峰值。黄龙地区锆石年龄分为3组,缺失800~1 200 Ma,400~500 Ma两段年龄。这5段年龄分别与太古宙末的古微陆块的拼合以及华北克拉通基本形成期的构造热事件、吕梁运动构造热事件(即华北克拉通的破裂与焊接)、新元古代岩浆热事件、早古生代加里东碰撞造山事件以及晚华力西-印支期构造热事件相对应。将两个地区的锆石年龄与周缘地质体年龄结构进行对比后发现,黄龙地区的沉积碎屑岩来源于华北克拉通南缘的岩浆-变质杂岩,而金锁关地区的碎屑岩不仅有华北克拉通古老地壳的再循环,还有秦岭地区剥蚀物质提供的物源。     

西大别山腹地晚中生代安山岩U-Pb年代学和地球化学特征

文章对西大别山腹地的仙居顶安山岩开展了激光剥蚀-电感耦合等离子体质谱法(laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry, LA-ICP-MS)锆石原位U-Pb同位素测年和岩石地球化学研究。该安山岩的w(SiO_2)为59.98%～61.40%,w(K_2O)为5.03%～7.40%,轻重稀土分异明显((La/Yb)_N为15.16～18.62),Eu异常不明显;岩石属于钾玄岩系列。通过锆石U-Pb同位素分析,获得26个测点表面年龄在2 727～123 Ma之间,具有5组谐和的锆石,其~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄加权平均值分别为:第1组,(2 416±120) Ma(n=6);第2组,(730±13) Ma(n=5);第3组,(430±9) Ma(n=2);第4组,(224±15) Ma(n=3);第5组,(128±2) Ma(n=9)。通过锆石成因和区域地质分析认为:第1组年龄反映了大别地区新太古代物质基底;第2组年龄记录了扬子北缘新元古代强烈岩浆事件;第3组年龄暗示了古生代岛弧岩浆作用;第4组年龄记录了早中生代扬子与华北陆块碰撞拼合-变质作用;第5组最年轻的岩浆锆石年龄代表了安山岩形成年龄。仙居顶安山岩可能起源于西大别地区白垩纪下地壳拆沉后、受到流体/沉积物熔体改造的富集岩石圈地幔,形成于约128 Ma的陆壳伸展环境;其中俘获锆石记录了大量太古代—中生代U-Pb年龄信息,暗示了元古代—晚中生代多期构造-热事件。     

辽北新宾?苇子峪地区太古宙花岗质岩石的形成年代、成因及其地质意义

辽北新宾?苇子峪地区的花岗质岩石主要由英云闪长质?奥长花岗质片麻岩和二长花岗岩?正长花岗岩岩体等组成。为确定其形成年代及成因, 对这些花岗质岩石进行锆石U-Pb-Hf同位素和全岩地球化学分析。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素定年结果表明这些花岗质岩石均形成于新太古代, 英云闪长质和奥长花岗质片麻岩的岩浆结晶年龄分别为2588±4 Ma (MSWD=1.3)和2587±6 Ma (MSWD=1.8), 二长花岗岩?正长花岗岩则侵位于2555±4 Ma (MSWD=0.51)。全岩地球化学和锆石Lu-Hf同位素研究表明, 英云闪长质?奥长花岗质片麻岩形成于俯冲板片的部分熔融, 其原始岩浆在上升过程中受到地幔楔岩石的交代; 而二长花岗岩?正长花岗岩中一部分岩浆起源于变质杂砂岩的部分熔融, 其余形成于以变质玄武岩与变质沉积岩为主要成分的混合源区的部分熔融。结合近年的研究成果, 认为新宾?苇子峪地区的新太古代花岗质岩石可能形成于活动大陆边缘的动力学背景。     

江西九岭地区新元古代花岗岩地球化学特征、锆石U-Pb年龄及地质意义

为进一步分析总结江西九岭地区广泛分布的花岗岩成因及形成构造背景,通过对九岭岩体的岩石地球化学和LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学研究表明,九岭岩体具过铝,富钾、铁,贫钠,Eu负异常,低Ba-Sr,高钾钙碱性系列等岩石地球化学特征,源区主要为地壳,并有少量地幔物质的加入;年龄为(808±2.2) Ma、(814±6) Ma、(817±7) Ma、(833±3.8) Ma,为新元古代花岗岩;通过与江南造山带区域年龄数据对比,认为九岭地区新元古代花岗岩可能形成于碰撞造山晚期的构造伸展阶段。     

Zircon U-Pb ages of the basement rocks beneath the Songliao Basin, NE China

The basement of the Songliao Basin is mainly composed of slightly-metamorphosed or unmetamorphosed Paleozoic strata, granites and gneiss. Petrographical studies indicate that the gneiss was originally the granitic intrusions which were deformed in the later stage. One undeformed granitic rock sample gives a U-Pb age of (305±2) Ma, and the mylonitic granite yields a U-Pb age of (165±3) Ma. Both of the two samples contain no inherited zircon, which suggests that there is no large-scale Precambrian crystalline basement beneath the Songliao Basin.     

Identification of Mesoproterozoic zircons in a Triassic dolerite from the Liaodong Peninsula,Northeast China

Evolution of mantle and crust in all blocks of China and their relationship with the surrounding blocks are re-lated to amalgamation and breakup of the supercontinents. Studies on the Mesoproterozoic Grenvillian orogeny and the configuration of Neoproterozoic Rodinia provide the most important advances to the ideas of continental crustal growth and configuration of plates[1,2]. Recent studies show that there are geological records of assembly and breakup of Rodinia in the Cathaysia and Yang…     

黑龙江金厂金矿花岗斑岩锆石地球化学、U-Pb年代学及地质意义

为确定与金厂金矿成矿有关的岩浆类型、活动时限和构造背景,采用LA-ICP-MS技术对研究区花岗斑岩开展了锆石U-Pb年龄及原位微区微量元素测定。结果表明:锆石环带发育,wTh/wU值>0.4,具有岩浆锆石特征;锆石年龄分布于220Ma和103～123Ma 2个区间,代表了2期岩浆事件;对2种锆石分别命名为捕获岩浆锆石和新生岩浆锆石;锆石的地球化学和年龄信息显示捕获岩浆锆石的原岩为早三叠世花岗岩;锆石微量元素信息暗示花岗斑岩是早三叠世花岗岩高度熔融结晶分异、侵位于浅部氧化环境而形成,这一过程导致新生岩浆锆石负Eu异常程度降低。新生锆石加权平均年龄为(113.5±3.8)Ma,与成矿年龄一致,据此认为早白垩世的岩浆事件是金厂金矿成矿事件的直接原因,成矿背景为太平洋板块俯冲后的岩石圈伸展。     

陕南铜厂闪长岩体的成岩、成矿时代及其地质意义

铜厂闪长岩体位于扬子地台北缘勉县-略阳-阳平关三角地块区域内, 主要由闪长岩、石英闪长岩和花岗闪长岩组成。LA-ICPMS 和 SHRIMP 锆石U-Pb 同位素定年结果表明铜厂闪长岩体存在 3 个侵位结晶阶段: 早期阶段的闪长岩形成于 879 ±7 Ma; 中期阶段的石英闪长岩形成于 848±5 ～840±7 Ma, 含矿钠长岩脉于 834±7 Ma侵位结晶, 与中期阶段石英闪长岩侵位时代在误差范围内一致; 晚期阶段花岗闪长岩形成于 824±5 Ma。这些新的年代学数据表明铜厂闪长岩体及其相伴生的大型铜厂铜矿形成于晋宁期, 而不是古生代, 揭示了扬子地台北缘存在重要的新元古代早期岩浆活动, 与 Rodinia 超大陆的裂解事件在时间上( 860 ～750 Ma) 基本一致, 是Rodinia 超大陆事件在扬子地台北缘的重要响应。     

A ∼2.5 Ga magmatic event at the northern margin of the Yangtze craton: Evidence from U-Pb dating and Hf isotope analysis of zircons from the Douling Complex in the South Qinling orogen

The poorly studied Douling Complex is a crystalline basement that developed in the Neoproterozoic-Paleozoic weakly metamorphosed to non-metamorphosed strata at the South Qinling tectonic belt. Five banded dioritic-granitic gneiss samples from the Douling Complex were chosen for LA-MC-ICPMS U-Pb zircon dating, which yielded protolith emplacement ages of 2469 ± 22 Ma, 2479 ± 12 Ma, 2497 ± 21 Ma, 2501 ± 17 Ma and 2509 ± 14 Ma, respectively. An important peak age of ～2.48 Ga was also obtained for a metasedimentary rock in the same region. These discoveries suggest the occurrence of magmatic activity of 2.51–2.47 Ga at the northern margin of the Yangtze craton. The age-corrected ? _Hf(t) values obtained from in situ zircon Hf isotopic analysis are mainly between ?5.5 and +0.3, and the two-stage zircon Hf model ages range from 3.30 to 2.95 Ga. Considering two important periods of ～3.3–3.2 Ga and ～2.95–2.90 Ga for the continental crustal growth in the Yangtze craton, we infer that the dioritic-granitic gneisses from the Douling Complex are the products of reworking of Paleo- to Mesoarchean crust at the northern margin of the Yangtze craton at ～2.5 Ga. In addition, metamorphic ages of 837 ± 8 Ma and 818 ± 10 Ma were obtained for zircon overgrowth rims from a dioritic gneiss and a metasedimentary rock, indicating that the main phase amphibolite facies metamorphism of the Doulng Complex occurred during the Neoproterozoic, although its geological meaning remains ambiguous.     

Zircon SHRIMP dating of sodium alkaline rocks from Maomaogou area of Huili County in Panxi, SW China and its geological implications

Alkalinerocksareoftenassociatedwithextensionaltectonicsandregardedasthecharacteristicproductsoc-curringincontinentalmarginsorriftzones[1].Theywereusuallygeneratedindeep-large-faultzoneandcloselyconnectedwithbasic/ultrabasicrocksinspace.Therefore,alkalinerocksareofsignificanceintectonicpetrology.Atthebeginningofthe1980s,geologicalandgeophysicalstudieswereperformedinPanzhihua-Xichangpaleo-riftzone(Panxiriftzone).However,thesestudiesonlyin-volvedgeologyandpetrochemistryoftheMaomaogouringalkalic…     

Multi-stage evolution of gneiss from North Dabie： evidence from zircon U-Pb chronology

TTG gneiss is a common rock to outcrop in the northern part of the Dabie orogen, a few of which are closely associated with eclogites that experienced the Triassic ultrahigh pressure metamorphism. Although they were thermally metamorphosed by a large-scale magma activity in this region at the Early Cretaceous, it is unclear whether or not they are also affected by the Triassic metamorphism during continental subduction and exhumation. In order to resolve this issue, SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating was carried out for the host gneiss of eclogites in North Dabie. The results show that cores from the gneiss have an age of 746~.31 Ma, consistent with the protolith ages of granitic gneisses in the Dabie orogen. Zircon overgrowing with different U and Th concentrations give concordant ages of 212~21 and 120~11 Ma, respectively. Th/U ratios of overgrown zircons are both lower than 0.1, suggesting a metamorphic genesis. The present resuits suggest that the gneiss in North Dabie has the similar protolith ages of Neoproterozoic to those granitic gneisses elsewhere in the Dabie orogen, and experienced not only the Triassic metamorphism but also the thermal metamorphism due to the Early Cretaceous magmatism. This provides an important insight into the geodynamic evolution of gneissic rocks in the Dabie orogen.     

Zircon U–Pb and Hf isotopic study of Neoproterozoic granitic gneisses from the Alatage area,Xinjiang:constraints on the Precambrian crustal evolution in the Central Tianshan Block

The architecture and growth history of Precambrian crustal basements in the Central Tianshan Block play a key role in understanding the tectonic evolution of the Chinese Tianshan Orogenic Belt.In this study,we present precise LA-ICP-MS zircon U–Pb dating and LAMC-ICPMS zircon Hf isotopic data for two granitic gneisses from Alatage area in the Central Tianshan Block.The magmatic zircons from both samples yield similar protolith ages of 945±6 and 942±6 Ma,indicating that the early Neoproterozoic magmatism is prevailed in the Alatage area.These zircons have crustal Hf model ages of1.82–2.22 and 1.70–2.03 Ga,respectively,which are significantly older than their crystallization ages.It indicates that their parental magmas were derived from the reworking of ancient crust.However,we suggest that these Paleoproterozoic Hf model ages might result from mixing of continental materials with different ages in the Neoproterozoic crust.The inherited(detrital)zircon cores not only yield a wide age range of ca.989–1617 Ma,but also exhibit large Hf-isotope variations with Hf model ages of1.54–2.30 Ga.In particular,some 1.4–1.6 Ga zircons show high initial176Hf/177Hf ratios,consistent with those of depleted mantle,which indicates that the Mesoproterozoic event involved both reworking of older crust and generation of juvenile crust.The Central Tianshan Block has different Precambrian crustal growth history from the Tarim Craton.Therefore,it would not be a fragment of the Precambrian basement of the Tarim Craton.     

Zircon U-Pb dating for the earliest Neoproterozoic mafic magmatism in the southern margin of the North China Block

Geological records of Neoproterozoic magmaticevents have recently been identified in the central Phanerozoic orogenic belts of China[1]. In regions of east Qinling orogen[2], Dabie-Sulu orogen[3], north Qaidam Basin orogen[4―6], and southwest Tarim Basin…