纳米乳液改性纳米CaCO3/PVC复合材料的结构和性能研究

研究了纳米聚丙烯酸酯微乳液改性纳米CaCO3在聚氯乙烯(PVC)基体中的分散性,以及添加了改性纳米CaCO3的PVC复合材料的力学性能.结果表明,改性后纳米CaCO3的表面性质由疏油性变为亲油性;改性后纳米CaCO3在PVC基体中均匀分散,并且与PVC基体结合良好;添加改性纳米CaCO3的PVC的冲击强度和拉伸强度明显优于添加未改性纳米CaCO3的PVC.     

纳米CaCO_3-PVC复合材料微观结构和力学性能研究

将纳米CaCO3 进行表面改性 ,制备了纳米CaCO3 PVC复合材料。用透射电子显微镜观察纳米CaCO3 改性前后及纳米CaCO3 PVC复合材料的微观结构。结果表明 ,表面改性后纳米CaCO3 在PVC基体中达到了纳米级的分散 ,对PVC复合材料有显著的增韧作用 ,复合材料的缺口冲击强度达到 41 2kJ/m2 。此外 ,还研究了纳米Ca CO3 PVC的流变性能     

PVC/CPE/P(BA-co-MMA)改性CaCO_3复合体系的性能研究

基于CPE和P(BA-co-MMA) 改性CaCO3对PVC的协同增韧效应,用其填充PVC,研究加工工艺、CPE及改性CaCO3用量对复合材料力学、流变和热性能的影响.结果显示,二次分散法利于发挥弹性体与刚性无机粒子的协同效应;当m(PVC)∶m(CPE)∶m(改性CaCO3) =100∶8∶10时,PVC/CPE/改性CaCO3复合体系的冲击强度可达15.24 kJ/m2,为纯PVC基体树脂的3.98倍;随着CaCO3用量的增加,体系在保持加工流动性的同时耐热性能逐步改善;ESEM分析表明,复合材料的冲击断面呈现出典型的韧性破坏特征.     

纳米碳酸钙的改性及在硬聚氯乙烯中的应用

用新型磷酸酯表面活性剂(ADDP)改性纳米碳酸钙(CaCO3),研究了CaCO3的吸油率、糊黏度、接触角等性质;研究了在CaCO3填充量不同时硬聚氯乙烯(PVC)的冲击强度、断裂伸长率、拉伸强度.结果表明:CaCO3改性后从亲水性变成亲油性;改性CaCO3填充的PVC塑料机械性能明显提高.     

聚氯乙烯／超细碳酸钙的研究进展

本综述了近十年来，国内外碳酸钙填充聚氯乙稀(PVC)的研究进展。介绍了碳酸钙的表面处理，微米和蚋米级碳酸钙改性PVC的物理与力学性能。超细CaCO3对PVC有显的增韧效果，少量纳米CaCO3就可使PVC缺口冲击强度达到最大值，而且增韧效果比微米CaCO3的明显。随着蚋米级CaCO3用量增加，PVC拉伸强度提高。轻质CaCO3填充PVC的拉伸强度和断裂伸长率明显降低。轻质CaCO3仅起着填充或降低成本作用，而纳米CaCO3能有效地增韧增强。     

纳米CaCO3-PVC复合材料微观结构和力学性能研究

将纳米CaCO₃进行表面改性,制备了纳米CaCO₃-PVC复合材料。用透射电子显微镜观察纳米CaCO₃改性前后及纳米CaCO₃-PVC复合材料的微观结构。结果表明,表面改性后纳米CaCO₃在PVC基体中达到了纳米级的分散,对PVC复合材料有显著的增韧作用,复合材料的缺口冲击强度达到41.2kJ/m²。此外,还研究了纳米CaCO₃-PVC的流变性能。     

新型钛酸酯偶联剂的应用研究

设计及合成了一类新型的钛酸酯偶联剂AEOT,用于改性超细CaCO3,系统研究了改性CaCO3的表面性能以及改性CaCO3/PVC复合体系的综合力学性能,并用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对CaCO3/PVC复合材料的微观结构进行了分析,发现以分子量大的AEOT-15为改性剂对CaCO3进行表面活化处理,可显著改善CaCO3/PVC复合材料的综合力学性能.     

CPE对PVC/CaCO3复合材料增韧研究

研究不同用量的CPE对PVC/CaCO3复合材料界面作用、力学性能、耐热性和流变性能的影响.SEM结果显示,加入CPE可明显改善CaCO3颗粒在PVC基体中的分散性和相容性,提高其界面作用.力学性能研究表明,随着CPE加入量的增加,复合材料的冲击性能随之增加,当CPE加入量超过PVC的10%(wt),试片很难被冲断,说明了CPE的加入能很好改善CaCO3和PVC之间的相容性.     

系列磷酸酯表面活性剂改性纳米碳酸钙及其在聚氯乙烯中的应用

研究了 9种磷酸酯表面活性剂对纳米CaCO3的表面改性 .改性CaCO3表面均由亲水变为亲油 ,从而显著地降低了CaCO3与邻苯二甲酸二辛酯 (DOP)糊的粘度 ,降低了CaCO3的吸油值 .改性后的CaCO3填充于软聚氯乙烯 (PVC)塑料 ,测定了塑料的加工性能和机械性能 .     

纳米CaCO_3/ABS复合材料的制备

通过偶联剂处理和超声波振荡的方法使纳米CaCO3 粒子在ABS基体中均匀分散 ,制备出纳米CaCO3/ABS复合材料。利用冲击、拉伸、弯曲测试 ,熔融指数测定对复合材料的力学性能、加工流动性能进行研究。实验测试结果表明 ,纳米CaCO3 粒子起到了增强、增韧ABS的作用 ,同时提高了ABS的熔融指数     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the