共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 250 毫秒
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植物生殖与胚胎发育过程中的细胞程序性死亡 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
生殖与胚胎发育过程中植物细胞程序性死亡(PCD)的典型特点在于它的细胞类型特异性。即在特定时期,只有特定的细胞才会发生PCD。介绍了植物生殖和胚胎发育过程中各种类型的细胞在特定时期所发生的PCD的形态和生化特征。这些PCD类型包括大小孢子的退化、单性花的形成、性别决定、心皮通化、花粉发育及绒毡层的解体、胚胎发育过程中胚柄及糊粉层的消失以及体细胞胚胎发生等。同时对植物生长和发育过程中PCD的作用及其 相似文献
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H2O2诱导玉米根尖细胞凋亡的形态,生化及分子生物学证据 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
植物细胞程序性死亡是近年来植物细胞生物学的研究热点之一。已有证据表明H2O2能诱导拟南芥、豌豆,烟草等植物体外培养细胞的凋亡。以玉米根尖为材料,从原位即细胞和染色体水平(染色体DNA断裂)以及分子水平(DNA)对H2O2诱导的细胞死亡作了检测。结果表明H2O2能诱导玉米根尖细胞凋亡,并具有动物细胞凋亡的典型形态和生化特征如染色质凝缩,核降解以及出现DNA Ladder等。可见H2O2诱导的细胞凋亡 相似文献
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宁顺斌 《常德师范学院学报(自然科学版)》2001,13(3):62-67,73
钙在动物细胞凋亡的信号转导中起重要作用,其最直接的作用是激活钙依赖性核酸酶,导致DNA的特异片段化。然而,关于钙在植物细胞程序性死亡中的作用的报道很少。本文以玉米根尖分生组织为材料,利用RNA合成剂放线菌D诱导细胞死亡,并从形态和生化方面检测到这种细胞死亡是一种程序性死亡,并从形态和生化方面检测到这种细胞死亡是一种程序性死亡(programmed cell death,PCD)。利用钙离子特异性结合荧光染料wazo-1研究的结果表明,在死亡程序启动的瞬间,胞质内钙离子浓度急骤上升。意味着钙信号转导途径可能参与了这种PCD。这种PCD在DNA严重断裂之前是可以逆转的。 相似文献
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细胞程序性死亡是植物正常生长发育过程中必不可少的一部分,目前已经成为植物细胞生物学研究的热点。本文从植物PCD与动物PCD间的异同,植物PCD与营养生长、生殖生长、逆境胁迫的关系,植物PCD的分子机制与调控等方面,综述了植物细胞程序性死亡的研究进展。 相似文献
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植物有性生殖过程中的细胞程序性死亡 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
细胞程序性死亡(pmgrammed cell death,PCD)已成为当前生物学的研究热点之一,PCD是植物发育过程中的一种普遍现象,植物生殖器官中一些细胞的死亡对植物有性生殖具有重要作用,有性生殖过程中的植物细胞程序性死亡具有细胞类型特异性,即在特定时期,只有特定的细胞才会发生程序性死亡,本文介绍了植物有性生殖过程中各种类型的细胞在特定时期所发生的程序性死亡的形态和生化特征,这些PCD类型包括单性花的形成、性别决定、大小孢子的退化、花粉发育及绒毡层的解体、雌雄配子体的发育、花粉管的生长、胚胎发育过程中胚柄、胚乳以及糊粉层的消失等等。 相似文献
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宁顺斌 《湖南文理学院学报(自然科学版)》2001,13(3):62-67
钙在动物细胞凋亡的信号转导中起重要作用,其最直接的作用是激活钙依赖性核酸酶,导致DNA的特异片段化.然而,关于钙在植物细胞程序性死亡中的作用的报道很少.本文以玉米根尖分生组织为材料,利用RNA合成剂放线菌D诱导细胞死亡,并从形态和生化方面检测到这种细胞死亡是一种程序性死亡(programmed cell death,PCD).利用钙离子特异性结合荧光染料wazo-1研究的结果表明,在死亡程序启动的瞬间,胞质内钙离子浓度急骤上升.意味着钙信号转导途径可能参与了这种PCD.这种PCD在DNA严重断裂之前是可以逆转的. 相似文献
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植物细胞程序性死亡(prognammed cell death,PCD)普遍存在于植物体发育过程中,是由基因调控的、主动的细胞死亡过程.本文对植物细胞程序性死亡的基本特征、调控及其检测方法进行了综述. 相似文献
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细胞程序性死亡是植物中普遍存在的现象,并与植物的生长发育密切相关。简要综述了在植物生长发育过程中的细胞程序性死亡现象。 相似文献
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显微、超微结构研究表明 ,短日照条件下豌豆顶芽的衰老过程是从营养生长锥向花芽的转化 ,而用DNA原位末端标记 (TUNEL)、Caspase 8WesternBlot和 14 0bpDNA片断积累的试验结果证明 ,转化为花芽的整个生长锥细胞发生了编程性死亡 (PCD) ,而且其最顶端部分细胞首先发生PCD ,而顶端周围的分生组织细胞逐渐分化出花芽的各部分 ,但顶芽最后并没有发育成为完整的花 ,所有细胞就都发生PCD ,从而顶芽衰老 相似文献
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玉米中的细胞程序性死亡及其遗传机制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
宁顺斌 《湖南文理学院学报(自然科学版)》2001,13(1):68-73
玉米是主要农作物之一 ,也是一种重要的模式研究植物。玉米生长发育过程中自始至终伴随着细胞程序性死亡 (programmedcelldeathPCD)。这些PCD大致分为三大类 ,一类是正常生长发育过程中的PCD ;一类是抗病过程中的PCD或突变模拟病斑 ;另一类是外界逆境因素诱导的PCD。在玉米中已发现许多细胞死亡突变体 ,导致这些突变的一般是一个已知的可转座元素 ,这样便可通过转座子标签法来分离这些突变体的相应基因。对这些突变体的分析将阐明玉米PCD的分子机制及遗传调控 ,从而为人工控制玉米PCD提供理论基础 ,并将为其它植物的PCD研究提供一种模型。 相似文献
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The plant response to attempted infection by microbial pathogens is often accompanied by rapid cell death in and around the initial infection site, a reaction known as the hypersensitive response. This response is associated with restricted pathogen growth and represents a form of programmed cell death (PCD). Recent pharmacological and molecular studies have provided functional evidence for the conservation of some of the basic regulatory mechanisms underlying the response to pathogens and the activation of PCD in animal and plant systems. In animals, the mitochondrion integrates diverse cellular stress signals and initiates the death execution pathway, and studies indicate a similar involvement for mitochondria in regulating PCD in plants. But many of the cell-death regulators that have been characterized in humans, worms and flies are absent from the Arabidopsis genome, indicating that plants probably use other regulators to control this process. 相似文献
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Sexual reproduction in many angiosperm plants involves self-incompatibility (SI), which is one of the most important mechanisms to prevent inbreeding. SI is genetically controlled by the S-locus, and involves highly specific interactions during pollination between pollen and the pistil on which it lands. This results in the rejection of incompatible ('self') pollen, whereas compatible ('non-self') pollen is allowed to fertilize the plant. In Papaver rhoeas, S-proteins encoded by the stigma component of the S-locus interact with incompatible pollen, triggering a Ca2+-dependent signalling network, resulting in the inhibition of pollen-tube growth. Programmed cell death (PCD) is a mechanism used by many organisms to destroy unwanted cells in a precisely regulated manner. Here we show that PCD is triggered by SI in an S-specific manner in incompatible pollen. This provides a demonstration of a SI system using PCD, revealing a novel mechanism to prevent self-fertilization. Furthermore, our data reveal that the response is biphasic; rapid inhibition of pollen-tube growth is followed by PCD, which is involved in a later 'decision-making' phase, making inhibition irreversible. 相似文献
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The main activity of Fas is to trigger cytoplasm death program in animal cells. In G2 pea, vacuole plays a pivotal role in inducing cell death in the cytoplasm of longday (LD) grown apical meristem cells. Expression patterns of the Fas in G2 pea cells revealed that the Fas is mainly localized in the vacuole of cells undergoing programmed cell death (PCD). The Fas expression is corresponding to the initiation of menadione-induced PCD in tobacco protoplasts.The results suggest the existence of the Fas-like mediated cytoplasmic death pathway in plant cells.`` 相似文献
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Mechanisms of plant somatic embryogenesis 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Based on our experimental results and the related research reports, this review addresses some important issues about plant somatic embryogenesis. Once plant somatic cells develop into embryonic cells, the organelles of the cells increase, and their function is active. In the early stage of embryogenic cells, the reaction products of AT-Pase are mainly deposited on the plasma and vacuole's membranes, then the activity of ATPase can be found in the cytoplasm, vacuole and nucleus in the late stage of embryogenic cells. ATPase-catalyzed reaction occurs actively in the thickened wall of embryogenic cells. Endogenous hormone is a critical factor affecting somatic embryogenesis. Superox-ide dismutase (SOD) activity, which is closely related to embryogenic cell differentiation, is much higher in differentiated embryogenic cells than in undifferentiated cells, indicating that embryogenic cells have stronger function of antioxida-tion. In addition, the lower level H2O2 can promote embryogenic cell differentiation. The programmed cell death (PCD) exists in the process of embryogenic cell differentiation and development, and the active oxygen species plays an important role in inducing of plant PCD. 相似文献