供应链环境下零售商基于价格折扣的部分信用支付模型

主要研究了两级信用支付条件下的零售商库存策略。假设零售商拥有支配权,并可以从供应商处获得全额信用支付,而仅给消费者提供部分信用支付,并根据支付比例给予消费者相应的价格折扣,且价格折扣又提高了商品的需求率。根据信用期的不同,建立零售商的年度成本模型,并采用成本最小化方法求解零售商最优库存策略。     

基于两级信用支付和合作策略的EPQ模型

信用支付策略的设计直接影响到整个供应链的收益.基于两级信用支付,研究了供应商和零售商采取合作策略的EPQ模型,并通过分析不同情况下的收益函数,提出了使供应商和零售商总收益最大化的最优销售价格和最优信用期长度的帕累托最优解的求解算法.最后通过算例和灵敏度分析进行了验证,分析并揭示了最终需求和利息率对最优销售价格和最优信用期长度的影响.     

对货币本质的思考

尽管货币形态在不断演化,但货币的本质是不变的。货币的本质是信用关系凭证。货币代表了两个层次的信用关系:第一层次的信用关系存在于持币者和支付货币的购买者之间;第二层次的信用关系存在于持币者和货币发行者之间。     

基于商业信用的零售商支付策略模型研究

基于信用商业的考虑,从零售商角度出发,分析在供应商-零售商、零售商-顾客两级信用支付中,零售商对供应商提出的现金折扣和延期支付策略的选择,构建了各种情况下的成本模型,通过推导、求解,得到零售商最优付款时间及最优订货周期,最后通过算例验证了模型的正确性和可行性。     

基于线性信用支付的变质物品最优库存模型

研究了信用支付期为订购周期的线性增函数情况下,变质率和需求率均为固定的物品库存模型。运用泰勒公式对满足信用支付期为零,小于和大于订购周期3种情况下的库存费用进行了近似计算,给出了模型的最优解。     

电子支付安全问题探析

电子支付安全是电子商务健康发展的重要因素之一。分析了我国电子支付在移动支付、信用机制、法律法规等方面存在的问题,并提出了提高电子支付安全性的解决方案。     

线性信用支付下变库存费的变质性物品的EOQ模型

研究了信用支付期为订购周期线性增函数,库存费为库存量的非线性多项式函数的情况下,变质率和需求率均为固定的物品库存模型.讨论了信用支付期为零、小于和大于订购周期3种情况下的库存费用,并进行了近似计算,制定了最优存储策略.     

新消费模式促信用经济时代登场

<正>信用骑车、信用住店、信用医疗……“无现金社会”的背后,不仅是人们支付方式的改变,更是每一笔支付累积的信用。信用体系的建立正在推动整个社会综合治理的发展,信用经济的到来也并不遥远。互联网租借押金逐渐取消一直以来,押金是互联网租借业务在扩展新用户方面的一道交易门槛。在共享经济大热的浪潮下,包括共享单车这样存在着租借关系的服务平台都选择了与     

基于两部制信用支付易腐品的库存优化算法

基于两部制信用支付,给出了零售商在有限库存容量条件下易腐品的最优订货周期的决策算法。数值算例结果表明,只需计算少量参数即可确定零售商的最优定货周期。     

基于SOA的第三方移动支付平台的设计

由于现有移动支付流程面临信用缺失的风险,引入第三方支付的思想优化了移动支付流程,并且在SOA思想基础上,设计了第三方移动支付平台功能框架,并分析了该框架各个组件的功能和系统安全性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

大肠杆菌pheA与tyrB基因的克隆与串联表达

为探讨用基因工程的手段改良苯丙氨酸的发酵菌株，采用聚合酶链反应（ＰＣＲ）的方法，从大肠杆菌总ＤＮＡ中克隆得到了编码苯丙氨酸合成途中的两个关键酶基因－即分枝酸变位酶（ＣＭ）／预苯酸脱水酶（ＰＤ）基因ｐｈｅＡ与苯丙氨酸转氨酶（ＰＡＴ）基因ｔｙｒＢ，在大肠杆菌中进行了这两个基因的单个和串联表达。ｐｈｅＡ和ｔｙｒＢ基因分别都能在λ噬菌体的ＰＲ启动子之后得到较大量的表达，在ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ上出现清晰的条带，     

四川溲疏属的分类研究 （Ⅱ）：种的简介及新分类群

介绍了四川溲疏属植物20种,5变种及1栽培变型,每种均有文献考证、学名订正、特征集要及产地和生境,新分类群D.leiboeneie P.He et L.C.Hu, D.piloea var.longiloba P.He et L.C.Hu,D.jinyangensis P.He eL L.C.Hu及D.longifolia var.deneitomentosa P.He et L.C.Hu均有详细拉丁文描述并附模式标本照片,还记录了两个四川省新分布种:D.bodiaieri Rehd.,D.rehderiana C.K.Schn.,对伞花亚组Subsect Cymosae Rehd.中建立的新系(Ser.Multiradiatae P.He,Ser.Pauciradiatae P.He)作了拉丁文补充描述。     

在Java技术之Servlet中实现文件的上载功能

Java这门编程语言以及相关技术的使用得到快速的增长;现在大约有700多万台计算机正在运行Java应用程序,有近100万的Java开发人员,世界上所有的企业中,几乎有一半正在开发 Java应用程序。Java成功的理由是很自然的,Java是真正与平台无关的,它是适合于任何操作系统的一种通用的编程语言;Java是完全面向对象的,这在软件工程和组件技术方面有了很大的进步;Java的安全模型是成熟的,这与其他容易感染病毒的模型系统形成了鲜明的对比。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

采用有限差分方法求解固体弹性应力场(英文)

为了采用全有限差分方法进行涡轮气热弹耦合计算,研究了固体弹性应力场计算的物理模型,给出了任意曲线坐标系下的控制方程.同时研究了定常问题的有限差分求解方法和边界条件的给定,编制了定常问题的应力场求解程序;并通过对具有解析解的受集中载荷的悬臂梁和一端受径向集中力的曲梁进行数值计算来验证该固体弹性应力场的求解方法.结果表明,边界条件的二阶精度处理的格式所得结果与解析解数据吻合得较好,而一阶精度格式结果与解析解有较大的误差.     

中国阳蝇属六异名记述(双翅目:蝇科)

阳蝇属是蝇科最大的属之一,迄今全世界已知阳蝇属约666种,分布于世界各大地理区。近年来对阳蝇属种团和类群的研究,发现在我国阳蝇属中存在一些异名问题。在我国阳蝇属已知226种中,发现小兴安阳蝇(Helina xiaoxinganna Xue,2001)、茂县阳蝇(Helina maoxianica Feng,2008)、后曲阳蝇(Helina postiflexa Xue,Feng& Tong,2008)、团宝山阳蝇(Helina tuanbaoshanica Feng,2007)、兴凯阳蝇(Helina xingkaihuica Feng& Ye,2007)和错那阳蝇(Helinacuonaica Feng&Xu,2008)等6个种存在同物异名问题,并根据模式标本及原始文献,指出了同物异名的理由,明确给予了订正。     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to