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Energy consumption of electrooxidation systems with boron-doped diamond electrodes in the pulse current mode
Authors:Jun-jun Wei  Xu-hui Gao  Li-fu Hei  Jawaid Askari  Cheng-ming Li
Affiliation:1. Institute of Advanced Materials and Technology, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China
2. Institute of Manufacturing Engineering, National University of Sciences & Technology (NUST), Habib Ibrahim Rehamat ullah Road, Karachi, 75350, Pakistan
Abstract:A pulse current technique was conducted in a boron-doped diamond (BDD) anode system for electrochemical wastewater treatment. Due to the strong generation and weak absorption of hydroxyl radicals on the diamond surface, the BDD electrode possesses a powerful capability of electrochemical oxidation of organic compounds, especially in the pulse current mode. The influences of pulse current parameters such as current density, pulse duty cycle, and frequency were investigated in terms of chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal, average current efficiency, and specific energy consumption. The results demonstrated that the relatively high COD removal and low specific energy consumption were obtained simultaneously only if the current density or pulse duty cycle was adjusted to a reasonable value. Increasing the frequency slightly enhanced the COD removal and average current efficiency. A pulse-BDD anode system showed a stronger energy saving ability than a constant-BDD anode system when the electrochemical oxidation of phenol of the two systems was compared. The results prove that the pulse current technique is more cost-effective and more suitable for a BDD anode system for real wastewater treatment. A kinetic analysis was presented to explain the above results.
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