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不对称[5+1]串联合成螺[环己酮-氧化吲哚]衍生物
引用本文:杨兰西,李 淼,王金娟,陈治明.不对称[5+1]串联合成螺[环己酮-氧化吲哚]衍生物[J].江西师范大学学报(自然科学版),2022,0(3):227-233.
作者姓名:杨兰西  李 淼  王金娟  陈治明
作者单位:1.贵州师范大学化学与材料科学学院,贵州 贵阳 550001; 2.贵州师范大学贵州省功能材料化学重点实验室,贵州 贵阳 550001
摘    要:该文报道了一种具有结构复杂性和生物学特性的功能化螺旋吲哚酮的简便合成方法.以二苯乙烯基甲酮和氧化吲哚为原料,用结构上下对称的多氢键型催化剂轴手性胍-酰胺催化不对称串联5+1]环加成反应,采用一锅法合成了15种螺环己酮-氧化吲哚]衍生物,并对反应条件进行了优化.研究结果表明:在以物质的量分数20%的手性胍(1a)为催化剂、CH2Cl2为溶剂、在40 ℃下反应72 h的条件下,以91%的产率、93%的ee值获得螺环己酮吲哚啉酮.

关 键 词:吲哚啉酮  不对称串联  [5+1]环加成  螺旋环己烷吲哚啉二酮

The Synthesis of Spiro[Cyclohexanone-Oxindoles] Derivatives by Asymmetric[5+1] Cascade
YANG Lanxi,LI Miao,WANG Jinjuan,CHEN Zhiming.The Synthesis of Spiro[Cyclohexanone-Oxindoles] Derivatives by Asymmetric[5+1] Cascade[J].Journal of Jiangxi Normal University (Natural Sciences Edition),2022,0(3):227-233.
Authors:YANG Lanxi  LI Miao  WANG Jinjuan  CHEN Zhiming
Affiliation:1.School of Chemistry and Materials Science,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang Guizhou 550001,China; 2.Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry of Guizhou Province,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang Guizhou 550001,China
Abstract:The simple synthesis method of functionalized spiral indoleone with complex structure and biological characteristics is reported.Using stilbene ketone and oxindole as raw materials,15 spirocyclohexanone-oxyindole] derivatives are synthesized in one pot method by asymmetric cascade5+1] cycloaddition catalyzed by axial chiral guanidine-amides as a multi-hydrogen bond catalyst with symmetrical structure.The reaction conditions are optimized,and the results show that using 20% mole fraction chiral guanidine 1a as the catalyst,CH2Cl2 as the solvent,and reacting at 40 ℃ for 72 hours,the spirocyclohexanone indolinone is obtained with 91% yield and 93% ee.
Keywords:indolinone  asymmetric cascade  [5+1] cycloaddition  spiral cyclohexne indolindione
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