| 生物柴油生产及其理论和实践 |
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| 引用本文： | 邱明华.生物柴油生产及其理论和实践[J].自然杂志,2007,29(1):26-26. |
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| 作者姓名： | 邱明华 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所，昆明 650204 |
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| 基金项目： | 致谢 中国科学院昆明植物研究所资源植物化学研究组的颜健、邱顿、张重权为本文完成提供了大量的文献资料. |
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| 摘 要： | 石化柴油主要由C14~C16的碳链组成，而动植物油脂一般由C10~C18碳链的脂肪酸组成，是理想的可再生生物柴油的原料。本文简明扼要地讨论了植物中脂肪的形成、积累和代谢；各种生物柴油的生产技术和方法；生物柴油标准和质量控制等相关技术现状和发展趋势。同时阐述了我国在生物柴油产业化中具备的关键技术基础，和发展生物柴油产业的可能性和深远意义。
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| 关 键 词： | 生物柴油 生产技术 质量标准 质量控制 |
| 收稿时间： | 2006-08-29 |
| 修稿时间： | 08 29 2006 12:00AM |
Progress in the Theories and Technologies about Biodiesel Industry |
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| QIU Ming-hua.Progress in the Theories and Technologies about Biodiesel Industry[J].Chinese Journal of Nature,2007,29(1):26-26. |
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| Authors: | QIU Ming-hua |
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| Affiliation: | Professor, Supervisor of Ph.D.,Kunming Institute of Botany,CAS,Kunming 650204 |
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| Abstract: | Biodiesel is a good replacement diesel that is manufactured from vegetable oils, recycled cooking oils, and so on. FAME(fatty acid methyl ester)-biodiesel from vegetable oils is a perfect substitute fuel, because the raw material can be produced from sunlight and renewable. In the paper, the progress in manufacturing and development of FAME-biodiesel were discussed, including biosynthsis, storage and metabolism of vegetable oils, acid-catalyzed, base-catalyzed and supercritical catalytic manufacturing procedure, and standardization of biodiesel quality control. Meanwhile, the possibility and profound significance of growing biodiesel industry in China were enucleated. |
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| Keywords: | biodiesel manufacturing technique quality standard quality control |
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