直井体积压裂不稳定试井研究—单孔双区模型
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中国石油大学(北京)

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TE353

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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目);国家教育部博士点基金


Pressure Transient Analysis of Volume Fracturing Vertical Well——Radial Composite Model
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The National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Program, Key Program, Major Research Plan);Ph.D. Programs Foundation of the Ministry of Education of China

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    摘要:

    借鉴近年来美国迅速发展的页岩气储层体积改造技术,长庆油田提出了“体积压裂”的概念,作为一种新兴的增产措施,体积压裂的相关渗流理论及试井模型研究尚未大力展开,因此本文从裂缝性油藏储层特征出发,对Cinco-Ley的模型进行推广,提出一种可以描述体积压裂井渗流规律的基础模型:首先将渗流过程视为油藏不稳定渗流和裂缝内部稳定渗流两部分的叠加,然后利用源函数与叠加原理描述油藏渗流过程,利用一维达西渗流理论来描述裂缝内部稳定渗流过程并对其进行离散,最后在裂缝壁面处进行压力和流量的耦合。经过数学求解后得到了新模型下的压力及压力导数双对数特征曲线,并分析了导流能力和流度比对模型曲线的影响。该模型有效实现了垂直井、有限导流裂缝以及径向复合储层的耦合。

    Abstract:

    To get low-perm reservoir deeply explored, Stimulated Reservoir Volume has been introduced to China and gets a new name “Volume Fracturing”. As a new technique, rarely is its flowing seepage mechanism studied. This article tries to propose a basic model for volumetric fractured vertical well, which is based on petro physics and Cinco-Ley model. Firstly, the flow underground is parted with two sections----reservoir seepage flow and fracture seepage flow. Then the seepage within reservoir is studied with Green Source function and supposition theory, while the seepage within fracture is assumed as one-dimensional Darcy flow. Finally, the two sections are coupled at the fracture surface with equivalent pressure or flow rates. The pressure and pressure derivative type curve is obtained by solving flow matrix equations, and the influencing factors are also analyzed. To the end, this new model is justified to be an efficient model coupling vertical well, finite fracture and radial composite reservoir, which turns to be a foundation for pressure transient analysis of volume fracturing wells.

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引用本文

陈晓明. 直井体积压裂不稳定试井研究—单孔双区模型[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2014, 14(26): .
陈晓明. Pressure Transient Analysis of Volume Fracturing Vertical Well——Radial Composite Model[J]. Science Technology and Engineering,2014,14(26).

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  • 收稿日期:2014-03-25
  • 最后修改日期:2014-05-19
  • 录用日期:2014-05-26
  • 在线发布日期: 2014-09-18
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