To study the safety and effectiveness of the aeronautical network under the effect of extreme weather, military activities or failure of air traffic control equipment, an aeronautical interdependent network model was built coupling by air network, air route network and air control network. Based on the failure and congestion rules under the operation of air traffic management and the actual data of North in China, the robustness and congestion of aeronautical interdependent network of North China under different failure and congestion types were calculated. The results showed that the robustness of the static aeronautical interdependent network was better than that of the dynamic, and the air control network had the greatest influence on the robustness of the network.