土体真三轴仪的边界效应试验
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TU411

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国家自然科学基金(41302226,51678083);江苏省六大人才高峰项目(JZ-011)


Boundary effect tests of true triaxial apparatus for soil
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    摘要:

    为了研究刚性、半刚性、柔性3 种边界对试验结果的影响,使用河海大学TSW-40 型真三轴 仪对粗粒土试样进行保持水平向应力不变、竖直向应力增加的单向加荷试验。结果表明:对高宽比 为1:1 的立方体试样,刚性边界对试样的约束作用很明显;在试样顶部使用竖向刚性、水平向柔性 的半刚性边界可显著减小边界对试样的约束作用;增大试样高度与底边的比值可有效减小刚性边 界对试样端部的约束;半刚性复合加压块及柔性水囊对试验结果的影响很小。

    Abstract:

    In order to study the influences of rigid,half-rigid,and flexible boundaries on test results,unilateral loading tests on coarse-grained soil,with invariable horizontal stress and increasing vertical stress,were performed using the TSW-40 true triaxial apparatus developed by Hohai University. The results show that the restriction of the rigid boundary is clear on a cubic sample with the depth-width ratio of 1:1;using a half-rigid boundary on the top of a sample,with the rigid boundary in the vertical direction and the flexible boundary in the horizontal direction,can remarkably decrease the restriction of the boundary on the sample;the restriction of the rigid boundary on a sample can be effectively decreased by increasing the depth-width ratio of the sample;and half-rigid compound blocks and flexible water bags have a lesser influence on the test results.

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施维成,朱俊高,代国忠,等.土体真三轴仪的边界效应试验[J].河海大学学报(自然科学版),2017,45(1):77-81.(SHI Weicheng, ZHU Jungao, DAI Guozhong, et al. Boundary effect tests of true triaxial apparatus for soil[J]. Journal of Hohai University (Natural Sciences),2017,45(1):77-81.(in Chinese))

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  • 收稿日期:2016-03-22
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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-01-27
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